High-Performance Ceramic Coatings: Markets and Technologies

High-Performance Ceramic Coatings: Markets and Technologies published by BCC Research in February, 2010. This report consists of 215 pages and the price starts from US $ 4850.

Introduction

Abstract

REPORT HIGHLIGHTS:

• New developments and recent patents in high-performance ceramic thermal spray, PVD, CVD and other coating techniques
• Current and potential applications for high-performance ceramic coatings
• Market projections for ceramic coatings in all the major applications, including data for 2008, estimates for 2009, and 5-year forecasts, with compound annual growth rates (CAGRs), through 2014
• Profiles of current industry players, including suppliers of equipment, consumables, coating service providers, and users
• A review of the economic/market opportunities for industry participants and new entrants.

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

This report is intended to:

• Provide an industry overview of ceramic coatings delivered by thermal spray, physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and other techniques including spraying/dipping, sol gel, micro - oxidation, packed diffusion, ionic beam surface treatment and laser assisted techniques
• Determine the current size and future growth of the North American markets for ceramic thermal spray, PVD, CVD and other coatings services
• Provide a technology overview, including material types, properties and applications for ceramic coatings
• Analyze domestic competition among companies within each of the ceramic coating service segments
• Profile all North American equipment manufacturers, service providers and suppliers of consumables among ceramic thermal spray, PVD, CVD and other coating techniques
• Identify the users of ceramic coating services.

SCOPE OF REPORT

This BCC study has been conducted with a global perspective in terms of materials and their applications. Market projections have been conducted for North America. All market table values are in 2008 U.S. dollars. The report provides business planners and managers with an improved understanding of the direction and impact of the high - performance ceramic coating technologies, and how markets will be affected and new opportunities created.

The report contains:

• An in - depth analysis of the technologies used for high - performance ceramic coatings.
• An overview of materials for high - performance ceramic coatings and their properties.
• New developments and recent patents in high - performance ceramic thermal spray, PVD, CVD and other coating techniques.
• Current and potential applications for high - performance ceramic coatings.
• Current and future market projections for ceramic coatings in all the major applications.
• Profiles of current industry players including suppliers of equipment, consumables, coating service providers and users.
• A review of the economic/market opportunities for current industry participants and new entrants.
• BCC feels, therefore, that the qualitative and quantitative judgments embodied in this report are a valuable contribution to the current knowledge of high - performance ceramic coatings.

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

This report is an updated version of a report originally published in 2004 and subsequently updated in 2007. Both primary and secondary research methodologies were using in preparing this report. Information for the original and updated reports were collected through extensive industry contacts with people active in the research, development, production and use of high - performance ceramic coatings, from government and academic sources and by reference to technical literature. Several industry experts were also interviewed for this study. In addition, most of the coating service providers and end users were contacted to evaluate current and future demands for these coatings. More than 200 industry contacts assisted BCC in identifying and updating technologies and applications. In addition to utilizing its in-house database on ceramic coatings, BCC conducted extensive Web searches to gather and analyze all pertinent information related to this study. Major technical and trade publications and conference proceedings in ceramic coatings were also used for this study.

AUTHORS CREDENTIALS

This report is an update of an earlier (2004) report prepared by Dr. Thomas Abraham. Dr. Abraham was formerly Vice President and Director of the Advanced Materials Group of BCC. Dr. Abraham has extensive experience in the field of advanced materials, including advanced ceramics, synthetic diamonds and diamond films, magnetic materials, high - performance coatings, and superconductors.

Table of Contents

High-Performance Ceramic Coatings: Markets and Technologies

Chapter - 1: INTRODUCTION -- Complimentary

• STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
• REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
• INTENDED AUDIENCE
• SCOPE OF REPORT
• METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
• AUTHOR' S CREDENTIALS
• RELATED BCC REPORTS
• BCC ONLINE SERVICES
• DISCLAIMER

Chapter -2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• SUMMARY TABLE NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR HIGH - PERFORMANCE CERAMIC COATINGS BY TYPE OF COATING TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• SUMMARY FIGURE MARKET SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN HIGH - PERFORMANCE CERAMIC COATING TECHNOLOGIES, 2008 - 2014 (% TOTAL MARKET)

Chapter -3: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• TECHNICAL AND BUSINESS ISSUES
• NORTH AMERICAN MARKETS
  • TABLE 1 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE CERAMIC COATINGS, BY APPLICATION SEGMENT, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 1 SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN HIGH - PERFORMANCE CERAMIC COATING SERVICE MARKET SEGMENTS, 2008 - 2014 (%)
• INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION

Chapter -4: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

• MATERIAL TYPES AND PROPERTIES
  • TABLE 2 HIGH - PERFORMANCE CERAMIC COATING MATERIALS AND GENERAL APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 3 REPRESENTATIVE FLAME AND PLASMA - SPRAYED MATERIALS - MELTING OR SOFTENING TEMPERATURE - USES
  • TABLE 3 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 4 PLASMA SPRAYED CERAMIC COATING PROPERTIES
  • TABLE 4 (CONTINUED)
• COATING TECHNIQUES
• COATING TECHNIQUES (CONTINUED)
• GENERAL APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 5 LEADING APPLICATIONS OF DEPOSITION BY INDUSTRY
  • TABLE 5 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 6 TYPICAL COATINGS AND APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 6 (CONTINUED)

Chapter -5: THERMAL SPRAY

• THERMAL SPRAY TECHNIQUES
• COMBUSTION WIRE THERMAL SPRAY PROCESS
• Features and Benefits
• Typical Applications
• COMBUSTION POWDER THERMAL SPRAY PROCESS
  • TABLE 7 CERAMIC MATERIALS USED IN THE POWDER FLAME PROCESS
• Features and Benefits
• Typical Applications
• ELECTRIC ARC WIRE THERMAL SPRAY PROCESS
• Features and Benefits
• Typical Applications
• PLASMA THERMAL SPRAY PROCESS
• Plasma Thermal Spray Process (Continued)
  • FIGURE 2 PLASMA SPRAY COATING TECHNIQUE
• Plasma Thermal Spray Process (Continued)
• Features and Benefits
• Typical Applications
• Supersonic Induction Plasma Torch
• Controlled - Atmosphere Plasma Spray Coatings
• Features and Benefits
• Typical Applications
• HVOF THERMAL SPRAY PROCESS
  • FIGURE 3 SCHEMATIC OF HVOF
• HVOF Thermal Spray Process (Continued)
  • TABLE 8 PROPERTIES OF HVOF CARBIDE COATINGS
• Features and Benefits
• Typical Applications
• COLD SPRAY PROCESS
• JET KOTE PROCESS
• DETONATION THERMAL SPRAY PROCESS
• PROCESS COMPARISONS
  • TABLE 9 COMPARISON OF THERMAL SPRAY PROCESSES
• APPLICATIONS
• AIRCRAFT ENGINES AND AEROSPACE
• Gas Turbine Engines
• Gas Turbine ... (Continued)
  • TABLE 10 DETONATION GUN APPLICATIONS IN THE GAS TURBINE ENGINE
  • TABLE 10 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 10 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 10 (CONTINUED)
• LAND - BASED GAS TURBINES
• AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS
• Engine Components
• Engine ... (Continued)
• Exhaust Manifolds
• DIESEL ENGINES
• HEAT EXCHANGERS AND BOILERS
• HIGH - TEMPERATURE CORROSION RESISTANT APPLICATIONS
• WEAR RESISTANT AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
• MEDICAL
• OTHER EMERGING APPLICATIONS AND COMPOSITIONS
  • TABLE 11 THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS FOR FRPS
• RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
  • TABLE 12 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS
• METHOD FOR PREPARING AND ULTRASONICALLY TESTING A THERMAL - SPRAY COATED ARTICLE
• THERMAL SPRAY COATING OF POROUS NANOSTRUCTURED CERAMIC FEEDSTOCK
• THERMAL SPRAYING POWDER
• FORMATION OF ELECTROCONDUCTIVE LAYER ON ALUMINUM ELECTRODE SUPPORT BAR
• CVT HOUSING WITH WEAR - RESISTANT BORE
• THERMAL COATED PISTON RING
• INSULATING SUBSTRATE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING A THERMALLY SPRAYED CIRCUIT PATTERN
• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES
  • TABLE 13 LEADING U.S. COMPANIES PROVIDING THERMAL SPRAY COATING SERVICES FOR OEM PARTS
  • TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICAN CUSTOM/JOB SHOPS PROVIDING THERMAL - SPRAY COATING SERVICES
  • TABLE 14 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 15 LEADING U.S. COMPANIES PROVIDING THERMAL SPRAY COATING CONSUMABLES
  • TABLE 16 U.S. COMPANIES SUPPLYING CONSUMABLES FOR NANOCERAMIC COATINGS
  • TABLE 17 U.S. MANUFACTURERS OF PLASMA SPRAY EQUIPMENT
• ACQUISITIONS, MERGERS AND OTHER BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS
  • TABLE 18 ACQUISITIONS, MERGERS AND OTHER BUSINESS RELATIONS IN THE THERMAL - SPRAY INDUSTRY SINCE 1990
• NORTH AMERICAN MARKETS
• TURBINE ENGINES OEM AND OVERHAUL
• Aircraft Engines
  • TABLE 19 TOTAL NORTH AMERICAN EXPENDITURES ON THERMAL SPRAY CERAMIC COATING OF AIRCRAFT GAS TURBINE PARTS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 20 NORTH AMERICAN SHIPMENTS OF TURBOFAN, TURBOPROP, AND TURBOSHAFT ENGINES, THROUGH 2014 (NUMBER OF ENGINES)
• Aircraft Engines (Continued)
  • TABLE 21 COST OF AIRCRAFT ENGINE COATING SERVICES, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 22 NORTH AMERICAN AIRCRAFT GAS TURBINE ENGINE OVERHAUL MARKET THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• Land - Based Turbines
  • TABLE 23 TOTAL NORTH AMERICAN EXPENDITURES ON THERMAL SPRAY CERAMIC COATING OF LARGE LAND - BASED TURBINE PARTS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 24 COST OF NEW LARGE LAND - BASED TURBINE COATING SERVICES, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 25 COST OF LARGE LAND - BASED TURBINE REFURBISHMENT COATING SERVICES, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• WEAR RESISTANT PARTS AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 26 TOTAL NORTH AMERICAN EXPENDITURES ON THERMAL SPRAY CERAMIC COATING OF WEAR RESISTANT PARTS AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• AUTOMOTIVE AND DIESEL ENGINES
• Automotive and Diesel Engines (Continued)
  • TABLE 27 NORTH AMERICAN EXPENDITURES ON THERMAL SPRAY CERAMIC COATINGS IN AUTOMOTIVE AND DIESEL ENGINES, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• MEDICAL
  • TABLE 28 TOTAL NORTH AMERICAN EXPENDITURES ON THERMAL SPRAY CERAMIC COATINGS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• HEAT EXCHANGERS AND HIGH TEMPERATURE
• OTHER APPLICATIONS
• MARKET AND MARKET SHARES
  • TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICAN CERAMIC THERMAL SPRAY COATING MARKET, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 4 SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN CERAMIC THERMAL - SPRAY COATING SERVICE MARKET SUB - SEGMENTS, 2008 - 2014
• MARKET SHARE OF COMPANIES
  • TABLE 30 MARKET SHARE OF THERMAL SPRAY COATING SERVICE PROVIDERS (%)

Chapter -6: PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PVD)

• BASIC PRINCIPLES
• PVD MATERIALS
  • TABLE 31 REPRESENTATIVE FILMS DEPOSITED BY PVD
  • TABLE 32 REPRESENTATIVE PVD SURFACE COATINGS FOR ABRASION AND CORROSION RESISTANT APPLICATIONS
• TITANIUM NITRIDE COATING (TIN)
• TITANIUM CARBO NITRIDE COATING (TICN)
• TITANIUM ALUMINUM NITRIDE COATING (TIALN)
• TITANIUM DIBORIDE COATING (TIB2)
• TIALN - X
• CHROMIUM NITRIDE COATING (CRN)
• SUPER - R COATING
• ZIRCONIUM NITRIDE COATING (ZRN)
• PVD TECHNOLOGIES
  • TABLE 33 TYPES OF PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION PROCESSES
• PVD BY EVAPORATION
• Evaporation Sources
• Evaporation Deposition Processes
• Thermal Evaporation
• Electron - beam Evaporation
• PVD ARC PROCESS
• PVD BY SPUTTERING
• Sputtering Sources and Processes
  • TABLE 34 BASIC SPUTTERING SOURCES AND PROCESSES
• Direct Current (DC) Diode Sputtering
• Triode Sputtering
• Radio Frequency (RF) Sputtering
• Magnetron Sputtering
  • TABLE 35 COMPARISON OF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING METHODS FOR DEPOSITING SIO2
• Linear Magnetron Sputtering
• Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering
• Ion Beam Sputtering
• Sputter Ion Plating (SIP) Process
• Cosputtering
• Reactive Sputtering
• COMPARISON OF EVAPORATION AND SPUTTERING
• MULTICHAMBER SYSTEM
• PVD ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS
• PVD APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 36 CERAMIC PVD APPLICATIONS
• TOOLS
• Tools (Continued)
  • TABLE 37 PROPERTIES OF UNCOATED AND TIN COATED HSS
  • FIGURE 5 A COMPARISON OF THE TRS OF UNCOATED AND COATED CARBIDE AS MEASURED BY THE THREE - POINT BEND TEST ON 0.2 X 0.2 X 0.75 INCH SPECIMENS
  • TABLE 38 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION OF VARIOUS BALZERS BALINIT THIN FILM WEAR - RESISTANT COATINGS
• Tools (Continued)
• TURBINE VANES AND BLADES
• RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
  • TABLE 39 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN PVD
• METHOD TO PREVENT LOW TEMPERATURE DEGRADATION OF ZIRCONIA
• CERAMIC COATINGS FOR INSULATING MODULAR FUEL CELL CASSETTES IN A SOLID - OXIDE FUEL CELL STACK
• THERMAL BARRIER COATING RESISTANT TO PENETRATION BY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS
• OXIDATION BARRIER COATINGS FOR SILICON BASED CERAMICS
• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES
  • TABLE 40 LEADING NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES MANUFACTURING PVD SYSTEMS AND/OR PROVIDING SERVICES
• NORTH AMERICAN MARKETS
  • TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICAN HIGH - PERFORMANCE CERAMIC PVD COATING MARKET, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 6 SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN CERAMIC THERMAL - SPRAY COATING SERVICE MARKET SUBSEGMENTS, 2008 - 2014 (% OF TOTAL THERMAL SPRAY MARKET)
• TOOLS
  • TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC PVD TOOL COATINGS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• INDUSTRIAL SERVICES
  • TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC COATINGS FOR AUTOMOTIVE, AEROSPACE AND WEAR - RESISTANT APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• MEDICAL
  • TABLE 44 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC PVD MEDICAL DEVICE COATINGS, 2008 - 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET SHARE OF COMPANIES
  • TABLE 45 MARKET SHARE OF CERAMCI PVD COATING SERVICE PROVIDERS, 2008 (%)

Chapter -7: CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (CVD)

• BASIC PRINCIPLE
• CVD MATERIALS
  • TABLE 46 CERAMICS DEPOSITED BY CVD
  • TABLE 46 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 46 (CONTINUED)
• CVD TECHNIQUES
  • TABLE 47 TYPICAL CERAMIC CVD COATINGS, PROCESS GASES AND DEPOSITION TEMPERATURES
• BASIC THERMAL CVD PROCESS
• Metallo - Organic CVD (MOCVD)
• Atmospheric Pressure CVD
• Low - Pressure CVD
• PLASMA - ASSISTED CVD
• DC Plasma Method
• RF Induction Plasma
• Microwave Plasma Torch
• Cathodic - arc Plasma Deposition
• High - energy Intensified Plasma - assisted Processing (HEIPAP)
• COMBUSTION CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITON (CCVD)
  • TABLE 48 CCVD MATERIALS, SUBSTRATES AND APLICAITONS
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CVD
  • TABLE 49 KEY TECHNICAL ADVANTAGES OF THE CVD PROCESS
  • TABLE 50 KEY TECHNICAL DISADVANTAGES OF THE CVD PROCESS
• CVD APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 51 REPRESENTATIVE CVD CERAMIC COATINGS
• CUTTING TOOLS
• Cutting Tools (Continued)
  • FIGURE 7 SUMMARY OF CARBIDE METALCUTTING GRADE DEVELOPMENT
  • TABLE 52 OVERVIEW OF CURRENT/EMERGING CUTTING TOOL CVD APPLICATIONS
• INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
• AEROSPACE
• HIGH - TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
• FOULING - RESISTANT CERAMIC MEMBRANES
• NEW DEVELOPMENTS
  • TABLE 53 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CERAMIC CVD COATING
• PIEZOELECTRIC/ELECTROSTRICTIVE STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• LEADING CVD SYSTEMS MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 54 LEADING WORLDWIDE MANUFACTURERS OF CVD EQUIPMENT
• LEADING CVD SERVICE PROVIDERS
  • TABLE 55 LEADING WORLDWIDE CVD SERVICE PROVIDERS
• NORTH AMERICAN MARKET
  • TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICAN CERAMIC CVD COATING SERVICE MARKETS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 8 SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN CERAMIC CVD COATING SERVICE MARKET SEGMENTS, 2008 - 2014 (% OF TOTAL CVD COATING MARKET)
• TOOLS
  • TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC CVD TOOL INSERT COATINGS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• WEAR - RESISTANT AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC CVD WEAR RESISTANT AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL COATING APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• AUTOMOTIVE
• Automotive (Continued)
  • TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC CVD AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENT COATINGS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• AIRCRAFT AND AEROSPACE
  • TABLE 60 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC CVD AEROSPACE COATINGS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• MEDICAL
  • TABLE 61 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR CERAMIC CVD MEDICAL DEVICE COATINGS, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET SHARE OF COMPANIES
  • TABLE 62 MARKET SHARE OF CERAMIC CVD COATING SERVICE PROVIDERS (%)

Chapter -8: OTHER COATING TECHNIQUES

• SPRAYING, BRUSH PAINTING, AND DIPPING
• SPRAYING
• Metallic Ceramic Coating
• Ceramic Coating
• Thermal Barrier Coating
• Dry - Film Coating
  • TABLE 63 TEMPERATURE DROP USING COATED HEADERS IN AUTO ENGINES (°F)
• PAINTING WITH A BRUSH
• DIPPING
• REPCOAT PROCESS
• COATING UTILITIES
• High - Temperature and Corrosion - Resistant Coatings
• High Temperature Insulative Coating
• CEMENTATION
• PACK CEMENTATION
• Fluidized - Bed Cementation Process
• Vapor - Stream Cementation
• SOL GEL PROCESSING
  • TABLE 64 APPLICATIONS OF SOL GEL FILMS AND COATINGS
• DATEC PROCESS
• USING LASERS FOR COATING
• PULSED LASER DEPOSITION (PLD)
• LASER ASSISTED ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA SPRAYING
• QQC PROCESS
• ION BEAM - ASSISTED DEPOSITION (IBAD)
• ION BEAM SURFACE TREATMENT (IBEST)
• ION BEAM ENHANCED DEPOSITION (IBED)
• MICRODISCHARGE DEPOSITION
• MICROPLASMIC COATING
• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES
  • TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES PROVIDING CERAMIC COATING SERVICES USING SPRAYING, DIPPING, SOL GEL, LASER AND IONIC BEAM TECHNIQUES
• North American Companies (Continued)
• NORTH AMERICAN MARKET
• SPRAYING/BRUSH PAINTING/DIPPING
• Spraying/Brush Painting/Dipping (continued)
  • TABLE 66 NORTH AMERICAN CERAMIC CVD COATING “OTHER” SERVICE MARKETS BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2014 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 9 SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN CERAMIC COATINGS MARKET USING SPRAYING/DIPPING, SOL GEL, MICRO OXIDATION AND LASER - ASSISTED TECHNIQUES BY APPLICATION, 2008 - 2014 (%)
• MARKET SHARE OF COMPANIES

Chapter -9: COMPANY PROFILES

• PROFILES OF NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES INVOLVED IN CERAMIC COATINGS AS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS, SUPPLIERS OF CONSUMABLES, COATING SERVICE PROVIDERS AND USERS
• A&A COMPANY, INC.
• ACCESSORIES PLUS
• ACCUWRIGHT INDUSTRIES, INC.
• ADVANCED CUTTING TOOLS, INC.
• AERO TURBINE, INC.
• AESTHETIC FINISHERS INC.
• AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS, INC.
• ALPHA TECH COATINGS (ATC), INC.
• AMERICAN ROLLER CO.
• APPLIED MATERIALS
• APS MATERIALS
• AREMCO PRODUCTS INC.
• ASB INDUSTRIES
• BENDER MACHINE CO.
• CERAMIC COATING, INC.
• CETEK LIMITED
• CHEMAT TECHNOLOGY INC.
• CHROMALLOY GAS TURBINE LLC
• CHROMALLOY NEW YORK
• CINCINNATI THERMAL SPRAY
• COTRONICS CORP.
• CVD EQUIPMENT CORP.
• DATEC COATING CORP.
• DENTON VACUUM
• ELLISON SURFACE TECHNOLOGIES
• ENGELHARD SURFACE TECHNOLOGIES/BASF
• ENVIRONMENTAL ABRASIVES
• EUTECTIC CORP.
• EXLINE INC.
• FREECOM INC.
• Freecom Inc. (Continued)
• F.W. GARTNER THERMAL SPRAYING CO.
• FFWD CONNECTION
• FLAME SPRAY COATING CO. INC.
• FLAME SPRAY INC.
• GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.
• GENERAL MAGNAPLATE CORP.
• GOLD STAR COATINGS/BALZERS
• GRENCO INDUSTRIES, LTD.
• GSEM, INC.
• HAYDEN CORP.
• HEANY INDUSTRIES, INC.
• HFW INDUSTRIES, INC.
• HIGH PERFORMANCE COATINGS
• HITEMCO
• HONEYWELL AEROSPACE
• HOWMET CASTING SPECIAL PRODUCTS
• HOWMET CASTINGS THERMATECH COATINGS
• HOWMET TURBINE COMPONENTS COATINGS
• INDUSTRIAL GRINDING
• INDUSTRIAL MACHINE & MFG., LTD.
• INFRAMAT CORP.
• INGERSOLL CUTTING TOOL COMPANY
• IONBOND INC.
• JET - HOT COATINGS
• KENNAMETAL, INC.
• MER CORP.
• NGIMAT CO.
• MICROPLASMIC CORPORATION
• MUSCLE SHOALS MINERALS
• NANOPHASE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• NATIONAL THERMOSPRAY INC.
• NORTHWEST METTECH CORP.
• OERLIKON USA
• PETERS PERFORMANCE CERAMIC COATING
• PLASMA COATINGS, INC
• PLASMA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
• PRATT & WHITNEY
• PRAXAIR SPECIALTY CERAMICS, INC.
• PRAXAIR SURFACE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• PRAXAIR SURFACE TECHNOLOGIES COATING DIVISION
• PRAXAIR TAFA
• PRECISION COATINGS, INC.
• PRIEST ELECTRIC
• PROFESSIONAL CRYOGENIC METALLURGY & COATINGS, LLC (PCMC)
• PROFESSIONAL METAL REFINISHING, INC.
• PROGRESSIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• QQC/TURCHAN TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
• RAM COATING SERVICES LLC
• RAM PRO LINE
• SAINT GOBAIN GRAINS AND POWDERS
• SANDVIK, INC.
• SECO TOOLS, INC.
• SERMATECH INTERNATIONAL INC.
• SOLAR ATMOSPHERES INC.
• SPECIALIZED CERAMIC AND POWDER COATINGS
• SPIRE CORPORATION
• ST. LOUIS METALIZING CO.
• STARFIRE SYSTEMS INC.
• STEEL PLANT EQUIPMENT CORP.
• Steel Plant Equipment Corp. (Continued)
• STELLITE COATINGS
• STREETROD STUFF, INC.
• SULZER METCO (U.S.), INC.
• SYLCO INC.
• SWAIN TECHNOLOGY INC.
• TECH LINE COATINGS, INC.
• TECHNETICS CORP.
• THIN AIR POWERSPORTS
• TURBINE COMPONENTS SERVICES
• ULTRAMET
• ULVAC TECHNOLOGIES INC.
• VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC
• WHITE ENGINEERING SURFACES CORPORATION

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