Trends in B2C Green Energy Marketing

Trends in B2C Green Energy Marketing published by Datamonitor in October, 2009. This report consists of 50 pages and the price starts from US $ 5695.

Introduction

Abstract

Introduction

National and EU governments are now showing the level of commitment to the green energy sector that would encourage the development and marketing of green retail energy tariffs. There is scope for suppliers to boost their green energy sales by filling a growing gap in the marketplace as green regulations increasingly take hold.

Scope of this research

• Ten years of renewable power generation data for the USA, Europe, East / Southeast Asia, Oceania and South Asia.
• A detailed review of European consumer perceptions about climate change and the way in which these could be leveraged by utilities.
• A review of some of the significant efforts in green tariff marketing: in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Australia.
• A review of some of the world' s most pioneering green programs and how best practices can help offset current market structure limitations.

Research and analysis highlights

Legislation and green awareness have spurred the generation of renewable power, led by EU Member States. Governments play a crucial role in making green energy economically viable, by stimulating the supply side, yet the green B2C market remains very much a marginal part of the power industry and has achieved a fraction of its true potential.

Green tariffs will remain peripheral where suppliers only market them at a premium. Residential customers need reassurances that they are actually buying real green power. Excessively pushing the environmental angle may breed customer cynicism and be counterproductive. Pioneers of green programs have learned to stay clear of these pitfalls.

Green energy is subject to the economic needs of stakeholders and their wider regulatory constraints, yet the growing issue of climate change now provides suppliers with opportunities in selling green energy. For now, utilities can overcome market structure limitations by deploying best practices that centre on price, product and promotion.

Key reasons to purchase this research

• Determine how utilities can lobby governments and amend their own internal product management operations to sustainably boost green B2C sales.
• Determine what consumers are willing to do to fight climate change, what products and services they are likely to take up and at what additional cost.
• Understand how and why certain providers and countries are fairing much better than others in their efforts to market green energy.

Table of Contents

DATAMONITOR VIEW

• CATALYST
• SUMMARY
• METHODOLGY
• SOURCES

ANALYSIS

• Environmental issues are taking centre stage across world energy markets
  • To date, the global market for green energy tariffs has been driven by three main factors
  • Interest in protecting the world' s environment has increased dramatically, presenting new opportunities for B2C green tariffs
  • The emergence of green retail tariffs is a response to the liberalization of electricity and gas markets worldwide
  • The Kyoto Protocol instigated a political movement that drove the uptake of large-scale renewable power worldwide
  • Renewable energy directives worldwide have sparked the adaptation of numerous legal frameworks (1/2)
  • Renewable energy directives worldwide have since sparked the adaptation of numerous legal frameworks (2/2)
  • Legislation and green awareness have spurred the strong uptake of renewable power on the supply side, led by EU Member States
  • Globally, key renewable energy indicators have shown dramatic gains over the past three years - a trend which is likely to continue
• Consumers will change their habits provided utilities offer them the means and incentives to do so
  • More than half of Europeans feel informed about climate change
  • Europeans deem climate change to be a very serious issue and one of the most serious problems facing the world
  • Climate change is perceived as a serious problem, but one which European citizens are willing to address
  • A significant proportion of Europeans citizens are willing to pay more for green energy
  • Green tariffs linked to the reduction of energy consumption in the home demonstrate great comparative potential
  • Genuine concern about climate change does not always result in remedial actions with tangible green benefits
  • Where electricity prices are much higher than the EU average, citizens are less willing to pay for green energy
  • Europeans citizens believe that the different stakeholders aren' t doing enough to fight climate change
  • Green tariffs could help meet the expectations that citizens have of corporations and industry
• A review of countries involved in green tariff marketing suggests lessons are to be learned in the US
  • In the US' partly deregulated electricity market, three types of green power retail offerings coexist
  • Despite the economic downturn, US utilities significantly expanded green power sales at a national level
  • Utility green energy sales in the US continue to make up an increasing part of total retail electricity sales
  • More US consumers are making clean power choices than ever before
  • The success of US green tariffs is attributed to persistent and creative marketing strategies and a falling premium
  • US green power markets will continue growing but state RPS requirements threaten to alter market dynamics
  • In the UK, the disjuncture between green wholesale and green supply is caused by the Renewables Obligation
  • In the UK, the disjuncture between green wholesale and green supply is caused by the Renewables Obligation
  • Of the five types of ' green' tariffs offered by suppliers in the UK in 2008, some were much ' greener' than others
  • Of the five types of ' green' tariffs offered by suppliers in the UK in 2008, some were much ' greener' than others
  • In 2008, most ' green' energy tariffs suffered from a lack of transparency and clarity.
  • In September 2009, there are less green source and green fund tariffs than at the same time in 2008
  • In the UK, there is still no impartial green tariffs accreditation or audit scheme to substantiate supplier' s claims
  • In Germany, green energy tariffs are actively being promoted as an alternative and way of curbing unpopular nuclear and coal power
  • Green tariffs are mainstream in the Netherlands but incoming EU legislation could unsettle high rates of take-up
  • The success of Australia' s green tariff program hinges on liberalized energy markets and a strong accreditation program
• Pioneering green retail programs highlight the elements central to any successful green tariff strategy
  • Palo Alto has created one of the most effective and successfully marketed green power programs in the US (1/2)
  • Palo Alto has created one of the most effective and successfully marketed green power programs in the US (2/2)
  • Ecotricity has positioned itself as a semi-green, sustainable, non-premium, small and credible energy company
  • Green Energy UK differentiated itself by only supplying ' deep green' or ' pale green' electricity
  • Good energy' s has positioned itself as the UK' s greenest and only 100% true ' deep' green energy supplier
  • British Gas offers two 100% green tariffs: Future Energy and Zero Carbon, both at a price premium
  • Bounce Energy offer fixed rate for their 100% renewable energy and a modern and rewarding marketing program
• The deployment of best practices can offset many of the B2C renewable energy market structure limitations
  • Regional, national, and international policies drive the market for green energy, mainly from the supply-side
  • Green energy is subject to the economic needs of stakeholders and their wider regulatory constraints
  • Green energy providers are increasingly scrutinized and held to account by their customers and industry
  • Utilities must create new ' low hanging fruit' by driving the adoption of renewable energy, by partnership
  • Beyond government legislation, best practices in green tariff marketing centre on price, product and promotion
  • The successful sale of utility green energy tariffs must focus on five key elements of strategy
  • The burden is on utilities to lobby governments and amend their own internal product management operations

APPENDIX

• Footnotes
  • Graphs of US green pricing program renewable energy sales and US price premium charged for new renewable power - footnotes:
  • Graph of US green pricing program renewable energy sales
  • Graph of US green power sales as a percentage of total retail sales
  • Graph of US customer participation rate
  • Graph of US price premium charged for new renewable power
• Ask the analyst
• Datamonitor consulting
• Disclaimer

FIGURES

• Figure: The most interesting outcome of the Kyoto Protocol is the green impetus that it has generated
• Figure: By the end of 2007, no less than 60 countries (37 developed and transition countries and 23 developing countries) have some form of policy to promote renewable power generation
• Figure: By the end of 2007, no less than 60 countries (37 developed and transition countries and 23 developing countries) have some form of policy to promote renewable power generation
• Figure: Over the past decade, only in the EU has the average growth in renewable electricity output outpaced that of conventional electricity
• Figure: Globally, key renewable energy indicators have shown dramatic gains over the past three years - a trend which is likely to continue
• Figure: More than half of Europeans feel informed about climate change but more than four in ten respondents do not
• Figure: Nearly all countries polled considered poverty and the lack of food and drinking water, and global warming/climate change to be the most serious problems facing the world
• Figure: Citizens from the top right cluster of countries are most likely to personally take action to fight climate change
• Figure: On average, in Europe, 48% of citizens are willing to pay up to 13% more for energy produced from greener sources
• Figure: In all countries covered, the reduction of energy consumption appears to be the most widespread action taken by citizens in order to combat climate change.
• Figure: Only in Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany and Sweden do citizens truly ' talk the green talk' and ' walk the green walk'
• Figure: Hungarians, Italians and Slovaks show lower willingness to pay for green energy, while the opposite is true of Estonians, Finnish, French, Greeks and Latvians.
• Figure: Corporations and industry are not doing enough to fight climate change
• Figure: Majorities in all countries think that corporations and industry, more than any other stakeholder, are not doing enough to fight climate change
• Figure: Austin Energy boasted the highest total green power sales (as of Dec 2008)
• Figure: Legislation often requires suppliers to offer green tariffs, which partly explains the higher loads of green power sales in 2008
• Figure: Across all three US markets and both customer segments, more US consumers are making clean power choices than ever before (as of Dec 2008)
• Figure: The price premium charged for new, customer-driven renewable power(a) in the US in 2008 varied widely from utility to utility
• Figure: In this illustration of the relationship between the wholesale and supply markets, the supplier can either ' absorb' or ' pass on' the inputs from the wholesale market to the supply market
• Figure: In the UK, certain ' green' tariffs are such that part - or even all - of the supplied electricity may actually come from non-renewable sources
• Figure: Green energy programs are niche programs and they must be marketed to customers correctly if they are to gain acceptance
• Figure: In the UK, certain ' green' tariffs are such that part - or even all - of the supplied electricity may actually come from non-renewable sources
• Figure: Natural Power Ltd offering dominates
• Figure: Essent offers customers its ' green' option at the same price as its ' grey' option
• Figure: Australia has among the highest penetration of residential customers buying accredited green energy in the world, with one in nine households taking a green product in 2009.
• Figure: Green Energy UK differentiated itself by only supplying two levels of green power
• Figure: British Gas offers two one hundred percent green tariffs: Future Energy and Zero Carbon, both at a price premium
• Figure: Bounce Energy offer fixed rate for their one hundred percent renewable energy and a modern and rewarding marketing program
• Figure: Regional, national, and international policies drive the market for green energy, mainly from the supply-side
• Figure: Green energy is subject to the economic needs of stakeholders and their wider regulatory constraints
• Figure: Green energy providers are increasingly scrutinized and held to account by their customers and industry
• Figure: Best practices in green tariff marketing centre on price, product and promotion
• Figure: Selling green tariffs requires a different approach to the selling of ' brown' energy, linking key elements of strategic marketing

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