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Market Research Report

Municipal Water Reuse Markets 2010

Published by Global Water Intelligence
Published September, 2009 Product code 97781
Content info  
Price
US $ 2450 Electronic files by E-mail and CD-ROM


Municipal Water Reuse Markets 2010 published by Global Water Intelligence in September, 2009. This report price starts from US $ 2450.

Introduction

Abstract

Population growth, increased water scarcity and the decreasing costs of producing recycled water have all led to a rapid expansion in reuse facilities. Our report has all the expert information your business needs to take full advantage of this opportunity for capital growth over the next decade.

  • New data on 2,600 existing reuse facilities, with analysis of the technologies used to treat wastewater
  • Project tracking information on 140 proposed facilities, so you can see what and who is involved before the projects go to tender. Pick up early sales leads and get the competitive edge
  • In-depth case-studies on all countries with significant reuse investment, and the engineering companies involved. We give you the local knowledge you need to negotiate each country successfully
  • An overview of the economic framework to show you the benefits and costs of reuse, plus guidelines for estimating and pricing. Find out how and why reuse projects could be a safer and smarter way to invest your money
  • Learn from case studies how others have overcome the challenges faced in reuse projects, reduced energy consumption and lowered operating costs
  • Accompanying CD ROM featuring an inventory of current reuse facilities, a list of future projects and proposed facilities, a PDF version of the entire report, and PowerPoint presentations summarising the key points for each chapter

Table of Contents

Foreword

Executive summary

Overview

1. Introduction to water reuse

  • 1.1 What is water reuse?
  • 1.2 Terminology used in this report
  • 1.3 Constituents in untreated municipal wastewater
  • 1.4 Secondary treatment technologies
    • 1.4.1 Non membrane processes
      • 1.4.1.1 Suspended growth
        • Activated sludge
      • 1.4.1.2 Attached growth
        • Trickling filters
        • Rotating ciological contractors
      • 1.4.1.3 Hybrid process
      • 1.4.1.4 Lagoons
        • Waste stabilization pond
      • 1.4.1.5 Nutrient removal in secondary non-membrane processes
    • 1.4.2 Membrane processes
      • 1.4.2.1 Comparison of membrane and non-membrane systems for secondary wastewater treatment
  • 1.5 Tertiary treatment technologies
    • 1.5.1 Depth filtration
    • 1.5.2 Surface filtration
    • 1.5.3 Membrane filtration
    • 1.5.4 Microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF)
    • 1.5.5 Dissolved air flotation (DAF)
  • 1.6 Advanced treatment
    • 1.6.1 Technologies used for the removal of dissolved solids
      • 1.6.1.1 Nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO)
      • 1.6.1.2 Electrodialysis
    • 1.6.2 Technologies used for the removal of trace constituents
  • 1.7 Mass transfer separation processes
    • 1.7.1 Adsorption
    • 1.7.2 Ion exchange
    • 1.7.3 Distillation
      • 1.7.3.1 Multiple-effect evaporation (MEE)
      • 1.7.3.2 Multistage flush evaporation (MFE)
      • 1.7.3.3 Vapor compression distillation
  • 1.8 Chemical and biological transformation and destruction processes
    • 1.8.1 Chemical oxidation
      • 1.8.1.1 Conventional chemical oxidation
      • 1.8.1.2 Advanced oxidation process (AOP)
    • 1.8.2 Photolysis
    • 1.8.3 Advanced biological transformations
      • 1.8.3.1 Biological activated carbon
      • 1.8.3.2 Membrane biofilm reactor
  • 1.9 Disinfection technologies
    • 1.9.1 Chlorine and related compounds
    • 1.9.2 Ozone
    • 1.9.3 Ultaviolet (UV) radiation
  • 1.10 Issues in the selection of technologies for water reuse
  • 1.11 Scale of water reuse facilities
    • 1.11.1 Centralised treatment facilities
    • 1.11.2 Satellite treatment facilities
    • 1.11.3 Decentralised treatment facilities
  • 1.12 Historical and future trends in water reuse

2. The economics of water reuse

  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Framework
  • 2.3 Benefits
  • 2.4 Cost
  • 2.5 Price sensitivity analysis
  • 2.6 Financing water reuse
    • 2.6.1 Developed countries
    • 2.6.2 Developing countries

3. Global Reuse Markets Forecast

  • 3.1 Framework
  • 3.2 Global capacity forecast
  • 3.3 Global capital expenditure forecast
  • 3.4 Global operating expenditure forecast

The Americas

4. Mexico

  • 4.1 Key indicators
    • 4.1.1 General
    • 4.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 4.2 Introduction
  • 4.3 Overview of challenges
  • 4.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 4.5 Water sector structure
    • 4.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 4.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 4.6 The economics of water
    • 4.6.1 Water supply
    • 4.6.2 Water demand
    • 4.6.3 Price of water
  • 4.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 4.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 4.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 4.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 4.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 4.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 4.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 4.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 4.12 Mexico water reuse market forecast
    • 4.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 4.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 4.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 4.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 4.13.1 Case study 1
    • 4.13.2 Case study 2
    • 4.13.3 Case study 3

5. United States of America

  • 5.1 Key indicators
    • 5.1.1 General
    • 5.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 5.2 Introduction
  • 5.3 Overview of challenges
  • 5.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 5.5 Water sector structure
    • 5.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 5.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 5.6 The economics of water
    • 5.6.1 Water supply
    • 5.6.2 Water demand
    • 5.6.3 Price of water
  • 5.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 5.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 5.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 5.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 5.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 5.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 5.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 5.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 5.12 USA water reuse market forecast
    • 5.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 5.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 5.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 5.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 5.13.1 Case study 1
    • 5.13.2 Case study 2
    • 5.13.3 Case study 3

Europe

6. Cyprus

  • 6.1 Key indicators
    • 6.1.1 General
    • 6.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 6.2 Introduction
  • 6.3 Overview of challenges
  • 6.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 6.5 Water sector structure
    • 6.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 6.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 6.6 The economics of water
    • 6.6.1 Water supply
    • 6.6.2 Water demand
    • 6.6.3 Price of water
  • 6.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 6.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 6.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 6.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 6.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 6.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 6.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 6.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 6.12 Cyprus water reuse market forecast
    • 6.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 6.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 6.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 6.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 6.13.1 Case study 1
    • 6.13.2 Case study 2
    • 6.13.3 Case study 3

7. Greece

  • 7.1 Key indicators
    • 7.1.1 General
    • 7.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 7.2 Introduction
  • 7.3 Overview of challenges
  • 7.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 7.5 Water sector structure
    • 7.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 7.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 7.6 The economics of water
    • 7.6.1 Water supply
    • 7.6.2 Water demand
    • 7.6.3 Price of water
  • 7.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 7.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 7.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 7.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 7.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 7.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 7.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 7.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 7.12 Greece water reuse market forecast
    • 7.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 7.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 7.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 7.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 7.13.1 Case study 1
    • 7.13.2 Case study 2
    • 7.13.3 Case study 3

8. Italy

  • 8.1 Key indicators
    • 8.1.1 General
    • 8.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 8.2 Introduction
  • 8.3 Overview of challenges
  • 8.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 8.5 Water sector structure
    • 8.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 8.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 8.6 The economics of water
    • 8.6.1 Water supply
    • 8.6.2 Water demand
    • 8.6.3 Price of water
  • 8.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 8.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 8.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 8.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 8.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 8.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 8.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 8.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 8.12 Italy water reuse market forecast
    • 8.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 8.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 8.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 8.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 8.13.1 Case study 1
    • 8.13.2 Case study 2
    • 8.13.3 Case study 3

9. Spain

  • 9.1 Key indicators
    • 9.1.1 General
    • 9.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 9.2 Introduction
  • 9.3 Overview of challenges
  • 9.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 9.5 Water sector structure
    • 9.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 9.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 9.6 The economics of water
    • 9.6.1 Water supply
    • 9.6.2 Water demand
    • 9.6.3 Price of water
  • 9.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 9.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 9.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 9.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 9.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 9.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 9.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 9.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 9.12 Spain water reuse market forecast
    • 9.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 9.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 9.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 9.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 9.13.1 Case study 1
    • 9.13.2 Case study 2
    • 9.13.3 Case study 3

The Middle East and Africa

10. Algeria

  • 10.1 Key indicators
    • 10.1.1 General
    • 10.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 10.2 Introduction
  • 10.3 Overview of challenges
  • 10.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 10.5 Water sector structure
    • 10.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 10.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 10.6 The economics of water
    • 10.6.1 Water supply
    • 10.6.2 Water demand
    • 10.6.3 Price of water
  • 10.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 10.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 10.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 10.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 10.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 10.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 10.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 10.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 10.12 Algeria water reuse market forecast
    • 10.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 10.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 10.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 10.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 10.13.1 Case study 1
    • 10.13.2 Case study 2
    • 10.13.3 Case study 3

11. Egypt

  • 11.1 Key indicators
    • 11.1.1 General
    • 11.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 11.2 Introduction
  • 11.3 Overview of challenges
  • 11.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 11.5 Water sector structure
    • 11.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 11.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 11.6 The economics of water
    • 11.6.1 Water supply
    • 11.6.2 Water demand
    • 11.6.3 Price of water
  • 11.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 11.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 11.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 11.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 11.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 11.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 11.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 11.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 11.12 Egypt water reuse market forecast
    • 11.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 11.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 11.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 11.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 11.13.1 Case study 1
    • 11.13.2 Case study 2
    • 11.13.3 Case study 3

12. Israel

  • 12.1 Key indicators
    • 12.1.1 General
    • 12.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 12.2 Introduction
  • 12.3 Overview of challenges
  • 12.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 12.5 Water sector structure
    • 12.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 12.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 12.6 The economics of water
    • 12.6.1 Water supply
    • 12.6.2 Water demand
    • 12.6.3 Price of water
  • 12.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 12.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 12.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 12.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 12.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 12.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 12.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 12.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 12.12 Israel water reuse market forecast
    • 12.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 12.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 12.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 12.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 12.13.1 Case study 1
    • 12.13.2 Case study 2
    • 12.13.3 Case study 3

13. Kuwait

  • 13.1 Key indicators
    • 13.1.1 General
    • 13.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 13.2 Introduction
  • 13.3 Overview of challenges
  • 13.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 13.5 Water sector structure
    • 13.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 13.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 13.6 The economics of water
    • 13.6.1 Water supply
    • 13.6.2 Water demand
    • 13.6.3 Price of water
  • 13.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 13.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 13.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 13.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 13.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 13.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 13.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 13.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 13.12 Kuwait water reuse market forecast
    • 13.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 13.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 13.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 13.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 13.13.1 Case study 1
    • 13.13.2 Case study 2
    • 13.13.3 Case study 3

14. Morocco

  • 14.1 Key indicators
    • 14.1.1 General
    • 14.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 14.2 Introduction
  • 14.3 Overview of challenges
  • 14.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 14.5 Water sector structure
    • 14.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 14.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 14.6 The economics of water
    • 14.6.1 Water supply
    • 14.6.2 Water demand
    • 14.6.3 Price of water
  • 14.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 14.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 14.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 14.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 14.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 14.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 14.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 14.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 14.12 Morocco water reuse market forecast
    • 14.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 14.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 14.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 14.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 14.13.1 Case study 1
    • 14.13.2 Case study 2
    • 14.13.3 Case study 3

15. Namibia

  • 15.1 Key indicators
    • 15.1.1 General
    • 15.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 15.2 Introduction
  • 15.3 Overview of challenges
  • 15.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 15.5 Water sector structure
    • 15.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 15.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 15.6 The economics of water
    • 15.6.1 Water supply
    • 15.6.2 Water demand
    • 15.6.3 Price of water
  • 15.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 15.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 15.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 15.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 15.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 15.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 15.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 15.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 15.12 Namibia water reuse market forecast
    • 15.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 15.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 15.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 15.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 15.13.1 Case study 1
    • 15.13.2 Case study 2
    • 15.13.3 Case study 3

16. Oman

  • 16.1 Key indicators
    • 16.1.1 General
    • 16.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 16.2 Introduction
  • 16.3 Overview of challenges
  • 16.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 16.5 Water sector structure
    • 16.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 16.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 16.6 The economics of water
    • 16.6.1 Water supply
    • 16.6.2 Water demand
    • 16.6.3 Price of water
  • 16.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 16.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 16.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 16.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 16.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 16.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 16.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 16.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 16.12 Oman water reuse market forecast
    • 16.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 16.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 16.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 16.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 16.13.1 Case study 1
    • 16.13.2 Case study 2
    • 16.13.3 Case study 3

17. Saudi Arabia

  • 17.1 Key indicators
    • 17.1.1 General
    • 17.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 17.2 Introduction
  • 17.3 Overview of challenges
  • 17.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 17.5 Water sector structure
    • 17.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 17.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 17.6 The economics of water
    • 17.6.1 Water supply
    • 17.6.2 Water demand
    • 17.6.3 Price of water
  • 17.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 17.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 17.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 17.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 17.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 17.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 17.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 17.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 17.12 Saudi Arabia water reuse market forecast
    • 17.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 17.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 17.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 17.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 17.13.1 Case study 1
    • 17.13.2 Case study 2
    • 17.13.3 Case study 3

18. Syria

  • 18.1 Key indicators
    • 18.1.1 General
    • 18.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 18.2 Introduction
  • 18.3 Overview of challenges
  • 18.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 18.5 Water sector structure
    • 18.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 18.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 18.6 The economics of water
    • 18.6.1 Water supply
    • 18.6.2 Water demand
    • 18.6.3 Price of water
  • 18.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 18.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 18.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 18.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 18.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 18.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 18.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 18.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 18.12 Syria water reuse market forecast
    • 18.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 18.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 18.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 18.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 18.13.1 Case study 1
    • 18.13.2 Case study 2
    • 18.13.3 Case study 3

19. Tunisia

  • 19.1 Key indicators
    • 19.1.1 General
    • 19.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 19.2 Introduction
  • 19.3 Overview of challenges
  • 19.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 19.5 Water sector structure
    • 19.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 19.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 19.6 The economics of water
    • 19.6.1 Water supply
    • 19.6.2 Water demand
    • 19.6.3 Price of water
  • 19.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 19.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 19.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 19.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 19.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 19.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 19.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 19.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 19.12 Tunisia water reuse market forecast
    • 19.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 19.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 19.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 19.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 19.13.1 Case study 1
    • 19.13.2 Case study 2
    • 19.13.3 Case study 3

20. United Arab Emirates

  • 20.1 Key indicators
    • 20.1.1 General
    • 20.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 20.2 Introduction
  • 20.3 Overview of challenges
  • 20.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 20.5 Water sector structure
    • 20.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 20.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 20.6 The economics of water
    • 20.6.1 Water supply
    • 20.6.2 Water demand
    • 20.6.3 Price of water
  • 20.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 20.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 20.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 20.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 20.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 20.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 20.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 20.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 20.12 UAE water reuse market forecast
    • 20.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 20.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 20.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 20.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 20.13.1 Case study 1
    • 20.13.2 Case study 2
    • 20.13.3 Case study 3

21. Qatar

  • 21.1 Key indicators
    • 21.1.1 General
    • 21.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 21.2 Introduction
  • 21.3 Overview of challenges
  • 21.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 21.5 Water sector structure
    • 21.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 21.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 21.6 The economics of water
    • 21.6.1 Water supply
    • 21.6.2 Water demand
    • 21.6.3 Price of water
  • 21.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 21.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 21.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 21.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 21.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 21.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 21.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 21.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 21.12 Qatar water reuse market forecast
    • 21.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 21.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 21.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 21.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 21.13.1 Case study 1
    • 21.13.2 Case study 2
    • 21.13.3 Case study 3

Asia and Oceania

22. Australia

  • 22.1 Key indicators
    • 22.1.1 General
    • 22.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 22.2 Introduction
  • 22.3 Overview of challenges
  • 22.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 22.5 Water sector structure
    • 22.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 22.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 22.6 The economics of water
    • 22.6.1 Water supply
    • 22.6.2 Water demand
    • 22.6.3 Price of water
  • 22.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 22.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 22.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 22.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 22.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 22.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 22.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 22.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 22.12 Australia water reuse market forecast
    • 22.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 22.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 22.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 22.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 22.13.1 Case study 1
    • 22.13.2 Case study 2
    • 22.13.3 Case study 3

23. China

  • 23.1 Key indicators
    • 23.1.1 General
    • 23.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 23.2 Introduction
  • 23.3 Overview of challenges
  • 23.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 23.5 Water sector structure
    • 23.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 23.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 23.6 The economics of water
    • 23.6.1 Water supply
    • 23.6.2 Water demand
    • 23.6.3 Price of water
  • 23.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 23.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 23.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 23.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 23.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 23.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 23.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 23.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 23.12 China water reuse market forecast
    • 23.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 23.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 23.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 23.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 23.13.1 Case study 1
    • 23.13.2 Case study 2
    • 23.13.3 Case study 3

24. India

  • 24.1 Key indicators
    • 24.1.1 General
    • 24.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 24.2 Introduction
  • 24.3 Overview of challenges
  • 24.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 24.5 Water sector structure
    • 24.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 24.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 24.6 The economics of water
    • 24.6.1 Water supply
    • 24.6.2 Water demand
    • 24.6.3 Price of water
  • 24.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 24.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 24.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 24.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 24.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 24.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 24.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 24.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 24.12 India water reuse market forecast
    • 24.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 24.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 24.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 24.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 24.13.1 Case study 1
    • 24.13.2 Case study 2
    • 24.13.3 Case study 3

25. Japan

  • 25.1 Key indicators
    • 25.1.1 General
    • 25.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 25.2 Introduction
  • 25.3 Overview of challenges
  • 25.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 25.5 Water sector structure
    • 25.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 25.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 25.6 The economics of water
    • 25.6.1 Water supply
    • 25.6.2 Water demand
    • 25.6.3 Price of water
  • 25.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 25.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 25.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 25.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 25.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 25.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 25.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 25.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 25.12 Japan water reuse market forecast
    • 25.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 25.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 25.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 25.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 25.13.1 Case study 1
    • 25.13.2 Case study 2
    • 25.13.3 Case study 3

26. Singapore

  • 26.1 Key indicators
    • 26.1.1 General
    • 26.1.2 Water resources and sources of demand
  • 26.2 Introduction
  • 26.3 Overview of challenges
  • 26.4 Government' s water strategy
  • 26.5 Water sector structure
    • 26.5.1 Water regulatory environment
    • 26.5.2 Water financing environment
  • 26.6 The economics of water
    • 26.6.1 Water supply
    • 26.6.2 Water demand
    • 26.6.3 Price of water
  • 26.7 Developments in water reuse
  • 26.8 Water reuse technologies
  • 26.9 The economics of water reuse
    • 26.9.1 Reclaimed water supply
    • 26.9.2 Reclaimed water demand
    • 26.9.3 Price of reclaimed water
  • 26.10 Summary of water reuse facilities
  • 26.11 Proposed water reuse projects and opportunities
  • 26.12 Singapore water reuse market forecast
    • 26.12.1 Water reuse capacity forecast
    • 26.12.2 Water reuse capital expenditure forecast
    • 26.12.3 Water reuse operating expenditure forecast
  • 26.13 Case studies in water reuse
    • 26.13.1 Case study 1
    • 26.13.2 Case study 2
    • 26.13.3 Case study 3

Appendix A: Methodology

  • Selection criteria for countries
  • Selection criteria for water reuse projects in inventory
  • Selection criteria for water reuse projects in tracker
  • Selection criteria for case studies
  • Market forecasting methodology
  • Capacity
  • Cost

Appendix B: References
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