Abstract
Multicore processors are the key to meeting carriers' and other customers'
demanding requirements for flexible systems and multicore processors are now
the heart of almost every type of networking device. This allows network
system developers to define much of the network functionality in software and
make systems more flexible to support industry developments such as OpenFlow
and software-defined net-working. Multicore processors are highly integrated
system-on-chip devices with up to 100 cores and hardware acceleration for
security and low-level packet processing. Multicore processors can be
pro-grammed in C or other high-level languages and are directly supported by
multicore operating systems and applications software from companies such as
6WIND, Enea, and Wind River.
The market for multicore processors in networking continues to grow. Many
companies are using com-mon blades with multicore processors for a wide range
of functions. This reduces development costs and allows telecom equipment
manufacturers to use standardized platforms such as ATCA. Most multicore
processor vendors now have a range of devices with different numbers of cores
and hardware acceleration engines. This allows system developers to meet a
range of different performance and functional demands using multicore
processors that are software compatible across all their systems.
The first integrated multicore processors, using 130nm and 90nm technology,
were introduced in 2004. The development of 40nm, 32nm and 28nm silicon
technology has allowed the integration of significantly more memory,
high-performance cores, and enhanced network interfaces. Most multicore
processor ven-dors have announced new solutions in the last year. The latest
multicore processors integrate up to 20MB of cache memory, up to 500 hardware
accelerators, and significantly more than 100Gbit/s networking I/O bandwidth.
Multicore Processors Drive the Software-Defined Network: A Heavy Reading
Competitive Analysis surveys vendors developing high-performance multicore
processors. As such, it not only provides granular information on the
components themselves - of interest to chip manufacturers and purchasers - but
also provides insights into how the overall market for multicore processors is
likely to develop - of interest to a wide audience, including carriers and
investors.
This report is based on interviews conducted with 16 multicore processor, IP
core and software vendors, and product documentation supplied by these
vendors. Most interviews were conducted during the se-cond quarter of 2012.
These in-depth interviews offer insight into how the market for multicore
proces-sors is likely to develop in the future. For a full list of companies
analyzed in this report, click here.
This report analyzes the multicore processor market by parsing devices into
three groups:
- General-purpose multicore processors: Multicore processors based on
general-purpose CPUs that can be used in high-performance networking systems
- Integrated multicore processors: Multicore processors with
integrated packet processing instructions, hardware acceleration engines, and
networking-specific interfaces
- 10/100-Gbit/s network processors: Network processors with a mix of
high-performance packet engines and hardware acceleration engines
The report contains detailed information on more than 80 devices or groups of
devices. The tables pre-sented in the report were compiled using data provided
during these interviews and from product docu-mentation. Once the tables were
compiled, the relevant data was provided to all the vendors for confirmation,
feedback, and updating.
The excerpt below shows the latest multicore processor family developed by
NetLogic, recently acquired by Broadcom. The 40nm XLP processor builds on the
90nm XLR architecture developed by RMI. The NetLogic multicore architecture is
built around a shared memory switch that connects the eight MIPS64 cores and
distributed interconnects to the 8MB Layer 3 cache, memory controllers and
networking I/O.
Report Scope & Structure
Multicore Processors for Network Systems: A Heavy Reading Competitive Analysis
is structured as follows:
Section I includes a full executive summary and report key findings.
Section II presents an overview of multicore processor applications and
architectures, including generic block diagrams.
Section III focuses on general-purpose multicore processors, including
detailed vendor profiles and a competitive analysis of products now in
production and announced products not yet available in produc-tion quantities.
Full details for these products are presented in Appendix A.
Section IV covers integrated multicore processors, with detailed vendor
profiles and full feature comparisons for current and forthcoming offerings.
Full details for these products are presented in Appendix B.
Section V includes detailed vendor profiles and full feature comparisons for
both current and announced 10- to 100Gbit/s network processors. Full details
for these products are presented in Appendix C.
Multicore Processors for Network Systems: A Heavy Reading Competitive Analysis
is published in PDF format.
Table of Contents
LIST OF FIGURES3
I. INTRODUCTION & KEY FINDINGS
- 1.1 Key Findings
- 1.2 Report Scope & Structure
II. MULTICORE PROCESSOR APPLICATIONS & ARCHITECTURES
- 2.1 General-Purpose Multicore Processor Architectures
- 2.2 Integrated Multicore Processor Architectures
- 2.3 Network Processor Architecture
- 2.4 Multicore IP
- 2.5 Multicore Software
III. GENERAL-PURPOSE MULTICORE PROCESSORS
- 3.1 Advanced Micro Devices
- 3.2 Intel
IV. INTEGRATED MULTICORE PROCESSORS
- 4.1 Integrated Multicore Processors in Productio
- 4.2 Latest Integrated Multicore Processors
- 4.4 Applied Micro Circuits Corp
- 4.4 Broadcom Corp
- 4.4 Cavium Networks
- 4.5 Freescale Semiconductor
- 4.6 LSI Technologies.35
- 4.7 Marvell Technology Group Ltd
- 4.8 Tilera Corp
V. 10- TO 100-GBIT/S NETWORK PROCESSORS
- 5.1 Leading Network Processors in Production
- 5.2 Latest Network Processors
- 5.3 Broadcom Corp.
- 5.3 EZchip Semiconductor
- 5.4 Marvell (Xelerated)
- 5.5 Netronome Systems
APPENDIX A: CONTROL PROCESSORS
APPENDIX B: INTEGRATED MULTICORE PROCESSORS
APPENDIX C: 10- TO 100-GBIT/S NETWORK PROCESSORS
APPENDIX D: ABOUT THE AUTHOR
APPENDIX E: LEGAL DISCLAIMER
LIST OF FIGURES
SECTION I
SECTION II
- Figure 2.1: Typical Multicore Processor-Based ATCA Blade
- Figure 2.2: General-Purpose Multicore System
- Figure 2.3: Typical General Purpose Chipset Integration
- Figure 2.4: Typical First-Generation Multicore Processor
- Figure 2.5: Typical Third-Generation Multicore Processor
- Figure 2.6: Typical VLIW-Based Network Processor
SECTION III
- Figure 3.2: AMD Opteron 6100 Series Block Diagram
- Figure 3.3: AMD Opteron Multicore Processors
- Figure 3.4: Intel 5100 System Diagram
- Figure 3.5: Intel Xeon Multicore Key Parameters
- Figure 3.6: Intel Xeon C5500 System Diagram
- Figure 3.7: Intel Xeon Multicore Processors
- Figure 3.8: Intel Xeon E2400/2600 System Diagram
SECTION IV
- Figure 4.1: Leading Integrated Multicore Processors in Production
- Figure 4.2: Leading Integrated Multicore Processor Architecture
- Figure 4.3: Leading Integrated Multicore Processor Interconnects
- Figure 4.4: Latest Integrated Multicore Processors
- Figure 4.5: Latest Integrated Multicore Processor Architecture
- Figure 4.6: Latest Integrated Multicore Processors Interconnects
- Figure 4.7: Applied Micro X-Gene Platform
- Figure 4.8: Applied Micro Multicore Processor Key Parameters
- Figure 4.9: Broadcom BCM1480 Multicore Processor
- Figure 4.10: Broadcom Multicore Processor Key Parameters
- Figure 4.11: Broadcom Multicore Processors
- Figure 4.12: Broadcom XLP Multicore Processor
- Figure 4.13: Cavium Multicore Key Parameters
- Figure 4.14: Cavium CN68xx Octeon II Processor Family
- Figure 4.15: Cavium CN7xxx Octeon III Processor Family
- Figure 4.16: Cavium Multicore Processors Summary
- Figure 4.17: Cavium Multicore Processors Interfaces
- Figure 4.18: Freescale QorIQ Multicore Platform
- Figure 4.19: Freescale QorIQ Multicore Key Parameters
- Figure 4.20: Freescale QorIQ AMP Series T4240 Processor
- Figure 4.21: Freescale QorIQ LS-2 Processor
- Figure 4.22: Freescale Multicore Processors Summary
- Figure 4.23: Freescale Multicore Processors Interfaces
- Figure 4.24: LSI ACP3400 Axxia Multicore Processor
- Figure 4.25: LSI Axxia Key Parameters
- Figure 4.26: LSI Multicore Processors
- Figure 4.27: Marvell Armada XP Multicore Processor Key Parameters
- Figure 4.28: Marvell Multicore Processors
- Figure 4.29: Tilera TILE64 Multicore Processor
- Figure 4.30: Tilera Multicore Key Parameters
- Figure 4.31: Tilera Multicore Processors
SECTION V
- Figure 5.1: Leading Network Processors in Production
- Figure 5.2: Leading Network Processor Interfaces
- Figure 5.3: Leading Network Processor Memory & Traffic Manager
- Figure 5.4: Latest Network Processors
- Figure 5.5: Latest Network Processor Interfaces
- Figure 5.6: Latest Network Processor Memory & Traffic Manager
- Figure 5.7: Broadcom Network Processors
- Figure 5.8: EZchip NP-4
- Figure 5.9: EZchip Network Processor Key Parameters
- Figure 5.10: EZchip Network Processors Overview
- Figure 5.11: EZchip Network Processor Interfaces
- Figure 5.12: Xelerated Network Processor Key Parameters
- Figure 5.13: Xelerated HX Family
- Figure 5.14: Xelerated Network Processors Overview
- Figure 5.15: Xelerated Network Processor Interfaces
- Figure 5.16: Netronome NFP32xx
- Figure 5.17: Netronome NFP & Intel 28xx Key Parameters
- Figure 5.18: Netronome NFP-6xxx
- Figure 5.19: Netronome Network Processor Interfaces
APPENDIX A
- Figure A.1: General-Purpose Multicore Processor Summary
- Figure A.2: General-Purpose Multicore Processor I/O
APPENDIX B
- Figure B.1: Integrated Multicore Processor Summary
- Figure B.2: Integrated Multicore Processor I/O
APPENDIX C
- Figure C.1: 10- to 100-Gbit/s Network Processor Summary
- Figure C.2: 10- to 100-Gbit/s Network Processor Architecture
- Figure C.3: 10- to 100-Gbit/s Network Processor I/O
Multicore Processors Drive the Software-Defined Network: A Heavy Reading Competitive Analysis published by Heavy Reading in September 30, 2012. This report consists of 67 Pages and the price starts from US $ 3995.