Cyberwarfare Market 2010-2020

This publication has been discontinued on September 22, 2011.

Below is the updated product.

The Cyberwarfare Market 2011-2021

Published: January, 2011

Product code: 144378

Introduction

Abstract

Our brand new defence report - Cyberwarfare Market 2010-2020 - assesses the considerable business opportunities exhibited by one of the defence industry' s fastest-growing markets. Our market study examines the leading cyber nations and analyses the range of factors that are driving strong global sales growth.

Our analysis has concluded that worldwide spending on cyberwarfare by governments and armed forces in 2009 totalled $8.12bn. We analyse the combination of drivers and restraints that are resulting in increasing sales around the world. We also examine the most promising areas of technological development that are likely to have a profound effect on the cyber security strategy of the US and other leading cyber nations over our forecast period.

We examine the commercial prospects for companies involved in supplying cyber tools and network-security products and services in the cyberwarfare marketplace. This analytical report defines the current state of the cyberwarfare market and discusses its potential for growth from 2010 onwards, with detailed market forecasting carried out at both global and national levels.

Recent events have demonstrated the potential of cyberwarfare and this is driving strong growth in cyber security. Estonia came under cyber attack in 2007 at the time of a political dispute with Russia. The internet sites of Estonian banks, companies, government ministries, newspapers and political parties were targeted by distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. A year later, Georgian web pages were attacked by civilians as Russia carried out real-world military strikes during the South Ossetia War. During 2009, serious cyber attacks continued to occur, with attacks on the institutions of countries including South Korea and the US.

To what extent are increasingly frequent cyber attacks set to affect network-security budgets in the future? How much do individual countries plan to spend on both strengthening their computer defences and developing offensive cyber weapons for their armed forces? In which regions are the most significant growth opportunities in the cyberwarfare market between 2010 and 2020?

We answer these critical questions and many more with the in-depth analyses presented in this report.

A comprehensive analysis of the cyberwarfare market:

Cyberwarfare Market 2010-2020 examines the global market for cyber-defence measures and offensive cyber capabilities from an impartial standpoint. We offer a review of significant cyberwarfare contracting activity based on our analysis of information obtained from multiple sources.

The report draws on a rich combination of primary research, interviews, official corporate and governmental announcements, media reports, policy documents, industry statements and an extensive gathering of expert opinion.

Cyberwarfare Market 2010-2020 provides detailed sales forecasts for the global market and 12 leading national markets; a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis; discussions of commercial and technological trends; and assessments of market drivers and restraints. This report also includes transcripts of seven in-depth interviews with industry experts. This package of analyses cannot be obtained anywhere else.

Why you should buy Cyberwarfare Market 2010-2020:

The main benefits you can derive from purchasing this report are:

• You will come to understand the current state of the global cyberwarfare market and form a clear vision of how it will develop, based on our market forecasts for 2010 to 2020.
• You will be able to examine our detailed global sales forecasts, as well as national sales forecasts for the 12 leading national cyberwarfare markets.
• You will gain an insight into the cyberwarfare market' s potential for further growth by examining the major commercial drivers and restraints.
• You will learn how the world' s armed forces are researching not only defensive measures but also developing offensive cyberwarfare capabilities.
• You will find out how the leading players in the cyberwarfare market are performing, with details of recent contract awards.
• You will be able to appreciate the wide range of factors affecting market growth with our SWOT analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
• You will learn what leading experts think the future holds by reading original interviews from the following seven companies that discuss a wide range of cyberwarfare issues:

Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS)

• Co-operative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence
• F-Secure Corporation
• Kaspersky Lab
• McAfee Inc.
• Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)
• Spirent Communications

The global cyberwarfare market is expected to continue to see significant sales growth in 2010 and beyond. We forecast that armed forces and governments are set to increase spending on securing their critical networks. More governments are anticipated to accelerate plans to develop defensive and offensive cyberwarfare capabilities, as well as establishing centres for co-ordinating cyber responses. We believe the cyber-security boom offers a lucrative range of business opportunities for defence companies and software developers.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Introduction to Cyberwarfare

• 2.1 The Threat of Cyberwarfare
• 2.2 Types of Cyber Attack
  • 2.2.1 Disinformation, Propaganda and Vandalism
  • 2.2.2 Compromised Equipment
  • 2.2.3 Cyber Espionage and Intelligence Gathering
  • 2.2.4 Disruption of Critical Infrastructure
  • 2.2.5 Reconnaissance
• 2.3 Cyber Weapons
  • 2.3.1 Botnet
  • 2.3.2 Distributed Denial-of-Service
  • 2.3.3 Logic Bomb
  • 2.3.4 Other Malicious Software
• 2.4 Cyber Defences
  • 2.4.1 Firewalls
  • 2.4.2 Intrusion Detection Systems
  • 2.4.3 Intrusion Prevention Systems
  • 2.4.4 Network Access Controls
  • 2.4.5 Virtual Private Networks
  • 2.4.6 Vulnerability Scanners
• 2.5 Non-Public Networks
• 2.6 Notable Cyber Attacks
  • 2.6.1 Estonia 2007
  • 2.6.2 Georgia 2008
  • 2.6.3 Kyrgyzstan 2009
  • 2.6.4 South Korea 2009
• 2.7 Cyber Espionage: GhostNet
• 2.8 The Benefits of This Report
• 2.9 Methods

3. The Global Cyberwarfare Market

• 3.1 Global Cyberwarfare Market
• 3.2 US Share of the Global Cyberwarfare Market
• 3.3 Fastest-Growing National Cyberwarfare Markets

4. Leading National Cyberwarfare Markets

• 4.1 US Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.1.1 Quantifying Cyber Attacks on US Networks
  • 4.1.2 US Cyber Command (CYBERCOM)
  • 4.1.3 US Navy Fleet Cyber Command (FLTCYBERCOM)
  • 4.1.4 US Air Force, 24th Air Force
  • 4.1.5 US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
  • 4.1.6 US Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
• 4.2 Chinese Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.2.1 Accusations of Chinese Involvement in Cyber Attacks
  • 4.2.2 People' s Liberation Army (PLA)
• 4.3 UK Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.3.1 Cyber Security Strategy
• 4.4 Russian Cyberwarfare Market
• 4.5 French Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.5.1 French Network and Information Security Agency (FNISA)
• 4.6 German Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.6.1 Falling Victim to GhostNet
  • 4.6.2 Department of Information and Computer Network Operations
  • 4.6.3 Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)
• 4.7 Japanese Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.7.1 National Information Security Center (NISC)
• 4.8 Indian Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.8.1 Attacks on Government Computers
• 4.9 Italian Cyberwarfare Market
• 4.10 South Korean Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.10.1 Cyberwarfare Command
  • 4.10.2 Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA)
• 4.11 Australian Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.11.1 Cyber Security Strategy
  • 4.11.2 CERT Australia
  • 4.11.3 Cyber Security Operations Centre (CSOC)
• 4.12 Canadian Cyberwarfare Market
  • 4.12.1 Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC)
  • 4.12.2 Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC)
• 4.13 Rest of the World Cyberwarfare Market

5. SWOT Analysis of the Cyberwarfare Market

• 5.1 Strengths
  • 5.1.1 Increasing Demand for Cyber-Security Products
  • 5.1.2 Growing Threat of Cyber Attacks
  • 5.1.3 Better Awareness of Consequences
  • 5.1.4 Rapid Technological Development
• 5.2 Weaknesses
  • 5.2.1 Delays in Developing National Cyber Strategies
  • 5.2.2 Complacent Attitudes to Information Security
  • 5.2.3 Perceptions of Exaggerated Cyber Threats
  • 5.2.4 Global Economic Outlook
• 5.3 Opportunities
  • 5.3.1 Growth in Government Cyber Budgets
  • 5.3.2 Changing Threats Drive Innovation
  • 5.3.3 Accelerating Adoption of Cyber-Security Products
  • 5.3.4 Software Companies Offering Commercial Products
• 5.4 Threats
  • 5.4.1 Using Commercial Products to Meet Government Needs
  • 5.4.2 Limited Budgets in Less-Developed Countries
  • 5.4.3 Difficulties Establishing Cyber Agencies
  • 5.4.4 Delaying Uptake While Products Mature

6. Expert Opinion

• 6.1 Spirent Communications: Daryl Cornelius, Director Enterprise EMEA
  • 6.1.1 Generating Test Traffic
  • 6.1.2 Governments Make Preparations for Threat Scenarios
  • 6.1.3 Profiling Internet Traffic by Packet Analysis
  • 6.1.4 Cyber Budget Boom in Europe and Asia
  • 6.1.5 Holding Companies to Ransom
  • 6.1.6 Commercial Exploitation of Cyberwarfare Tools and Data
  • 6.1.7 Growth in Devices to Mask Identity
• 6.2 Co-operative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence: Eneken Tikk, Head of Legal Task Team
  • 6.2.1 NATO Specialists in Cyber Security
  • 6.2.2 Broad View of Cyberwarfare
  • 6.2.3 Estonian Cyber Attacks Not Legally Warfare
  • 6.2.4 Legal Problems Harder Than Technical Challenges
  • 6.2.5 Cybercrime Convention Informs Policy Framework
• 6.3 F-Secure Corporation: Mikko Hypponen, Chief Research Officer
  • 6.3.1 Offering Cyber Security as a Service
  • 6.3.2 Leading Non-NATO Security Vendor
  • 6.3.3 Most Important Cyber Markets
  • 6.3.4 Cyberspace Reflects Real-World Crises
  • 6.3.5 Preparations to Defend Against Countrywide Attack
  • 6.3.6 Configuring Internet Exchanges
  • 6.3.7 Traffic Shapers Help Block Denial-of-Service Attacks
  • 6.3.8 After Cyber Espionage Comes Cyberwarfare
• 6.4 Science Applications International Corporation: Robert Giesler, Vice-President for Cyber Programs
  • 6.4.1 Significant Investment in Cyber Capabilities
  • 6.4.2 Growth in Government and Commercial Markets
  • 6.4.3 Wide Range of Cyber Solutions
  • 6.4.4 Insider Threat Analysis
  • 6.4.5 Legal and Political Challenges
  • 6.4.6 Continued Growth in US Government Cyber Spending
• 6.5 McAfee Inc.: Greg Day, EMEA Security Analyst
  • 6.5.1 Defining Cyberwarfare
  • 6.5.2 Cyberwarfare Tools Available Online
  • 6.5.3 Governments Develop Offensive and Defensive Measures
  • 6.5.4 Defending Against Unknown Threats
  • 6.5.5 Ease, Deniability and Acceptability Increase Likelihood of Attacks
• 6.6 Kaspersky Lab: Eugene Kaspersky, Chief Executive Officer
  • 6.6.1 Fresh Focus on Enterprise Products
  • 6.6.2 Encouraging Better Online Behaviour
  • 6.6.3 Growth Opportunities in Emerging Markets
  • 6.6.4 Botnets Pose Major Threat to Global Economy
  • 6.6.5 Russian-Speaking Cybercriminals
• 6.7 Boeing Integrated Defense Systems: Barbara Fast, Vice-President of Boeing Cyber and Information Solutions
  • 6.7.1 Deep Defences for Mission Success
  • 6.7.2 Evolving Threats Mean Endless Opportunities
  • 6.7.3 Integrated Cyber Responses
  • 6.7.4 Operations Must Continue Despite Threat

7. Leading Cyberwarfare Companies

• 7.1 BAE Systems
• 7.2 Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS)
• 7.3 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc.
• 7.4 F-Secure Corporation
• 7.5 General Dynamics Corporation
• 7.6 GreyLogic
• 7.7 Kaspersky Lab
• 7.8 Lockheed Martin Corporation
• 7.9 ManTech International Corporation
• 7.10 McAfee Inc.
• 7.11 Microsoft Corporation
• 7.12 NetWitness Corporation
• 7.13 Northrop Grumman Corporation
• 7.14 PGP Corporation
• 7.15 QinetiQ Group Plc
• 7.16 Raytheon Company
• 7.17 Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)
• 7.18 Spirent Communications
• 7.19 Symantec Corporation
• 7.20 Thales Group

8. Conclusions

• 8.1 Global Demand in the Cyberwarfare Market
• 8.2 Drivers of Growth in the Cyberwarfare Market
• 8.3 Restraints on Growth in the Cyberwarfare Market
• 8.4 The Future of the Cyberwarfare Market

9. Glossary

List of Tables and Figures

• Table 3.1 Global Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 3.2 Global Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 3.3 National Cyberwarfare Sales Forecasts, 2010-2020
• Table 3.4 National Cyberwarfare Market Share, 2009 vs. 2020
• Table 3.5 US vs. Non-US Cyberwarfare Sales Forecasts, 2010-2020
• Table 3.6 US vs. Non-US Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 3.7 Fastest-Growing National Cyberwarfare Markets, 2010-2020
• Table 4.1 US Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.2 US Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.3 US DoD Reports of Malicious Cyber Activity, 2000-2009
• Table 4.4 US-CERT Reports of Cyber Incidents, FY06-FY08
• Table 4.5 Chinese Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.6 Chinese Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.7 UK Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.8 UK Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.9 Russian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.10 Russian Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.11 French Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.12 French Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.13 German Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.14 German Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.15 Japanese Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.16 Japanese Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.17 Indian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.18 Indian Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.19 Italian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.20 Italian Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.21 South Korean Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.22 South Korean Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.23 Australian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.24 Australian Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.25 Canadian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.26 Canadian Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 4.27 Rest of the World Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Table 4.28 Rest of the World Cyberwarfare Sales CAGR, 2010-2020
• Table 5.1 SWOT Analysis of the Cyberwarfare Market, 2010-2020

• Figure 3.1 Global Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 3.2 National Cyberwarfare Market Share, 2009
• Figure 3.3 National Cyberwarfare Market Share, 2020
• Figure 3.4 US vs. Non-US Cyberwarfare Sales Forecasts, 2010-2020
• Figure 3.5 US vs. Non-US Cyberwarfare Market Share, 2009 vs. 2020
• Figure 3.6 Fastest-Growing National Cyberwarfare Markets, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.1 US Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.2 US DoD Reports of Malicious Cyber Activity, 2000-2009
• Figure 4.3 US-CERT Reports of Cyber Incidents, FY06-FY08
• Figure 4.4 Chinese Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.5 UK Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.6 Russian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.7 French Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.8 German Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.9 Japanese Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.10 Indian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.11 Italian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.12 South Korean Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.13 Australian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.14 Canadian Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020
• Figure 4.15 Rest of the World Cyberwarfare Sales Forecast, 2010-2020

Companies Mentioned in This Report

• Anagran Inc.
• APC
• Atlan Inc.
• BAE Systems
• BAE Systems Information Solutions
• Barber Networks LLC
• BCMC
• Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS)
• Boeing Intelligence and Security Systems
• Boeing Intelligence and Security Systems, Cyber and Information Solutions
• Booz Allen Hamilton Inc.
• CA Inc.
• Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
• Cisco Systems Inc.
• Cyveillance Inc.
• Dell Inc.
• Detica Ltd.
• EMC Corporation
• EMC Corporation, RSA
• Eye Street Software Corporation
• Federated Software Group Inc.
• F-Secure Corporation
• General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems
• General Dynamics Corporation
• Good Harbor Consulting LLC
• Google Inc.
• GreyLogic
• Hewlett-Packard (HP)
• Intel Corporation
• JB Management Inc.
• Juniper Networks Inc.
• Kaspersky Lab
• LGS Innovations LLC
• Lockheed Martin Corporation
• Lockheed Martin Corporation, Advanced Technology Laboratories
• Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Services
• Lockheed Martin Simulation, Training & Support
• ManTech International Corporation
• McAfee Inc.
• Microsoft Corporation
• NetApp
• NetWitness Corporation
• Nokia Corporation
• Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Northrop Grumman Information Systems
• Panda Security
• PGP Corporation
• Poste Italiane
• QinetiQ Group Plc
• QinetiQ North America
• QinetiQ North America, Mission Solutions Group
• Quantum Research International Inc.
• Raytheon Company
• Raytheon Company, Cybersecurity Solutions
• Schneider Electric
• Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)
• Sophos Plc
• Spirent Communications
• Symantec Corporation
• Tapestry Solutions Inc.
• Thales Group
• Thales Information Systems Security
• Trend Micro Inc.
• Tulip Systems Inc.
• VMware Inc.

Government Agencies and Organisations Mentioned in This Report

• Australian Defence Force (ADF)
• Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO)
• Australian Defence Signals Directorate (DSD)
• Australian Defence Signals Directorate (DSD), Cyber Security Operations Centre (CSOC)
• Australian Department of Defence (DoD)
• British Army
• Canadian Cyber Incident Response Centre (CCIRC)
• Canadian Department of National Defence (DND)
• Canadian Government Operations Centre (GOC)
• Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
• CERT Australia
• Chinese Ministry of Defence (MoD)
• Chinese People' s Liberation Army (PLA)
• Chinese People' s Liberation Army (PLA), General Staff Department
• Chinese People' s Liberation Army (PLA), General Staff Department, Third Department
• Chinese People' s Liberation Army (PLA), General Staff Department, Fourth Department
• Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC)
• Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC), IT Security
• Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia (CERT Estonia)
• Council of Europe
• Estonian Informatics Centre
• European Electronic Crime Task Force
• European Union (EU)
• Finnish Army
• French Air Force
• French Network and Information Security Agency (FNISA)
• French Secretariat-General for National Defence (SGDN)
• French Secretariat-General for National Defence (SGDN), Central Directorate for Information System Security (DCSSI)
• German Bundeswehr
• German Bundeswehr, Strategic Reconnaissance Command
• German Bundeswehr, Department of Information and Computer Network Operations
• German Chancellery
• German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)
• German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV)
• Helsinki Stock Exchange
• Indian Army
• Indian Army Cyber Security Establishment (ACSE)
• Indian Cabinet Secretariat
• Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
• Indian Ministry of Communications & Information Technology
• Indian Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Department of Information Technology
• Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)
• Indian National Informatics Centre (NIC)
• Information Warfare Monitor (IWM)
• International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats (IMPACT)
• Japanese National Information Security Center (NISC)
• Japanese National Information Security Policy Council
• Japan Ministry of Defense (MoD)
• Japan Self-Defense Forces
• Korea Information Security Agency
• Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA)
• Korea IT International Co-operation Agency
• National Internet Development Agency of Korea
• New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Co-operative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCD COE)
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Incident Management Section
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Military Committee
• Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
• Public Safety Canada
• Republic of Korea Air Force
• Republic of Korea Army
• Republic of Korea Navy
• Russian Federal Security Service (FSB)
• Russian Ministry of Interior
• Russian Ministry of Interior, Bureau of Special Technical Operations
• SecDev Group
• South Korean Defense Security Command (DSC)
• South Korean Ministry of National Defense (MND)
• South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS)
• South Korean/US Combined Forces Command (CFC)
• Stanford University
• Tokyo Stock Exchange
• UK Cabinet Office
• UK Cabinet Office, Office of Cyber Security (OCS)
• UK Defence INFOSEC Product Co-operation Group (DIPCOG)
• UK Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)
• UK Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), Cyber Security Operations Centre (CSOC)
• UK Ministry of Defence (MoD)
• UK Prime Minister' s Office
• UK Royal Air Force (RAF)
• UK Royal Navy (RN)
• University of Queensland
• University of Queensland, AusCERT
• University of Toronto
• University of Toronto, Munk Centre for International Studies
• US Air Force (USAF)
• US Air Force (USAF), 24th Air Force
• US Air Force (USAF), 67th Network Warfare Wing (NWW)
• US Air Force Research Laboratory
• US Air Force Space Command (AFSPC)
• US Army
• US Army 1st Information Operations Command (Land)
• US Army Intelligence and Security Command
• US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
• US-China Economic and Security Review Commission
• US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT)
• US Cyber Command (CYBERCOM)
• US Cyber Consequences Unit
• US Cyber Security Research and Development Center
• US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
• US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Strategic Technology Office (STO)
• US Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)
• US Department of Defense (DoD)
• US Department of Defense (DoD), Cyber Crime Center
• US Department of Defense (DoD), Defense Industrial Base (DIB) Cyber Security Task Force
• US Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
• US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), National Cybersecurity Division (NCSD)
• US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), National Protection and Programs Directorate
• US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Office of Cybersecurity and Communications (CS&C)
• US Department of State
• US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
• US Fleet Cyber Command (FLTCYBERCOM)/10th Fleet
• US Government Accountability Office (GAO)
• US Joint Functional Component Command-Network Warfare (JFCC-NW)
• US Joint Task Force-Global Network Operations (JTF-GNO)
• US National Cyber Response Co-ordination Group (NCRCG)
• US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC)
• US National Security Agency (NSA)
• US Navy (USN)
• US Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
• US Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OPNAV)
• US Senate
• US Strategic Command (STRATCOM)
• US White House
• World Health Organization (WHO)

Press Release

Cyberwarfare spending by governments and armed forces in 2009 totalled $8.12bn worldwide.

Related Reports