This publication has been discontinued on June 28, 2011.
Abstract
Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2015
Summary
Global Markets Direct, the leading business intelligence provider, has
released its latest research, “Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Market
Analysis and Forecasts to 2015” that provides key data, information and
analysis on European energy efficient lamps market. The report provides market
scenario, competitive landscape and market trends information for major energy
efficient lamps that includes; Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL), Halogen Lamps,
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamps, Light Emitting Diode (LED) Lamps and
Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL). The report provides comprehensive
information on key market trends with superior analytics. It also reviews
revenue trends, cost analysis, technology analysis and the regulatory
framework of the European energy efficient lighting market. The report
provides the revenue breakdown of these energy efficient lamps market on the
basis of region including; Northern, Western, Southern and Central & Eastern
Europe. It also contains the revenue breakdown of the European energy
efficient lamps market on the basis of end-users for 2008 and detailed
analysis for LED end-users upto the forecast period 2015.
This report is built using data and information sourced from proprietary
databases, primary and secondary research and in-house analysis by Global
Markets Direct’s team of industry experts.
Scope
- Key geographies including European Region mainly European Union of 27
countries.
- Product wise (CFL, Halogen lamps, HID lamps, LED lamps and
CCFL) annualized market revenues of the energy efficient lighting market from
2005 to 2008, forecast forward for 7 years to 2015.
- Region wise (Central
& Eastern, Western, Southern and Northern Europe) annualized market revenues
of the energy efficient lighting market from 2005 to 2008, forecast forward
for 7 years to 2015.
- End-users wise (Residential, Commercial &
Industrial and Street Lighting) breakdown for the energy efficient lamps for
the year 2008.
- End-user wise (Sign/Display, Mobile Applications,
Illumination, Traffic Signals, Automotives and Others) annualized market
revenues of the LED lamps market from 2005 to 2008, forecast forward for 7
years to 2015.
- Cost Comparison of various energy efficient lamps over
incandescent lamps.
- Qualitative analysis of market drivers and barriers
for the European energy efficient lighting market.
- Competitive landscape
including the market shares of various manufacturers in Europe in each of the
energy efficient lamps categories except CCFL. Key players covered include
Osram, Philips, GE Lighting and Aura Light.
- Key topics covered include
the distribution structure, technology analysis, and regulatory framework
including standards and programs.
Reasons to buy
- Develop business strategies by understanding the trends and developments
that are driving the energy efficient lighting market in Europe.
- Design
and develop your product development, marketing and sales strategies.
-
Identify key players best positioned to take advantage of the emerging market
opportunities.
- Develop business strategies and future plans by the
region-wise understanding of the energy efficient lighting market’s
future trends.
- What’s the next big thing in the energy efficient
lighting market landscape in Europe? - Identify, understand and
capitalize.
- Make more informed business decisions from the insightful
and in-depth analysis of the European energy efficient lighting market and the
factors shaping it.
Table of Contents
1 Table of Contents 4
1.1 List of Tables 8
1.2 List of Figures 9
2
Introduction 11
2.1 Global Markets Direct Report Guidance 11
3 Europe
Energy Efficient Lighting Industry Analysis 12
3.1 Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Overview 12
3.2 Europe Energy Efficient Lighting
Industry, Key Market Drivers 13
3.2.1 High Cost and Energy Saving
Potential 14
3.2.2 Environmental Pollution and Global Warming Concerns
14
3.2.3 Legislation and Policies 17
3.2.4 Rising Energy Demand and
Increasing Cost of Conventional Fuels 19
3.3 Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Key Market Barriers 20
3.3.1 High Initial Investment
20
3.3.2 Low level of Knowledge 20
3.3.3 Quality Barriers 20
3.3.4
Safe Disposal Concerns 20
4 Europe Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market Sizing
and Forecasts, 2005-2015 22
4.1 Europe CFL Market Analysis on the
basis of Region 23
4.1.1 Northern Europe CFL Market Sizing and Forecasts,
2005-2015 23
4.1.2 Western Europe CFL Market Sizing and Forecasts,
2005-2015 24
4.1.3 Central and Eastern Europe CFL Market Sizing and
Forecasts, 2005-2015 26
4.1.4 Southern Europe CFL Market Sizing and
Forecasts, 2005-2015 27
4.2 Europe CFL Market Analysis on the basis
of End Users, 2008 28
5 Europe Halogen, HID Lamps and CCFL Market Sizing
and Forecasts, 2005-2015 29
5.1 Europe Halogen Lamps Market Analysis
on the basis of Region 30
5.1.1 Northern Europe Halogen Lamps Market
Sizing and Forecasts, 2005-2015 30
5.1.2 Western Europe Halogen
Lamps Market Sizing and Forecasts, 2005-2015 31
5.1.3 Central and
Eastern Europe Halogen Lamps Market Sizing and Forecasts, 2005-2015
32
5.1.4 Southern Europe Halogen Lamps Market Sizing and Forecasts,
2005-2015 33
5.2 Europe Halogen Lamps Market Analysis on the basis
of End Users, 2008 34
5.3 Europe High Intensity Discharge Lamps Market
Sizing and Forecasts, 2005-2015 34
5.3.1 Europe HID Lamps Market
Analysis on the basis of Region 35
5.3.2 Europe HID Lamps Market Analysis
on the basis of End Users 36
5.4 Europe Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps
- Market Size and Forecasts 37
6 Europe Light Emitting Diodes Market
Revenue and Forecasts, 2005-2015 39
6.1 Europe LED Lamps Market
Analysis on the basis of Region 40
6.1.1 Northern Europe Market Revenue
and Forecasts, 2005-2015 40
6.1.2 Western Europe Market Revenue and
Forecasts, 2005-2015 41
6.1.3 Central and Eastern Europe Market
Revenue and Forecasts, 2005-2015 42
6.1.4 Southern Europe Market
Revenue and Forecasts, 2005-2015 44
6.2 Europe LED Market Analysis
on the basis of End Users 45
6.2.1 Europe LED Lamps Market Analysis in
Signs/Displays 46
6.2.2 Europe LED Lamps Market Analysis in Mobile
Applications 48
6.2.3 Europe LED Lamps Market Analysis in Automotive
49
6.2.4 Europe LED Lamps Market Analysis in Traffic Signals 50
6.2.5
Europe LED Lamps Market Analysis in Illumination 51
6.2.6 Europe LED Lamps
Market Analysis in Other Applications 53
7 Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Competitive Landscape 54
7.1 Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Market Share Analysis, 2008 54
7.2 Europe Compact
Fluorescent Lamps, Market Share Analysis, 2008 55
7.3 Europe Light
Emitting Diode Lamps, Market Share Analysis, 2008 55
7.4 Europe Halogen
Lamps Market, Market Share Analysis, 2008 57
7.5 Europe High Intensity
Discharge Lamps Market, Market Share Analysis, 2008 58
7.6 Europe Energy
Efficient Lighting Industry Distribution Structure 59
7.6.1 Overseas
Manufacturers Distribution Chain 59
7.6.2 Domestic Manufacturers
Distribution Chain 60
8 Cost Comparison of Energy Efficient Lamps against
Incandescent Lamps 61
8.1 Cost Comparison of Halogen Lamps against
Incandescent Lamps 62
8.2 Cost Comparison of Compact Fluorescent Lamps
(CFL) against Incandescent Lamps 62
8.3 Cost Comparison of High
Intensity Discharge Lamps (HID) against Incandescent Lamps 62
8.4 Cost
Comparison of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL) against Incandescent Lamps
63
8.5 Cost Comparison of Light Emitting Diode Lamps (LED) against
Incandescent Lamps 63
9 Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry,
Regulatory and Investment Framework 65
9.1 Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Standards 65
9.1.1 Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC 65
9.1.2 Restriction of Hazardous
Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC 65
9.1.3 Energy Efficiency Labeling
of Product (EELP) Directive 67
9.1.4 Energy using Products Directive (EuP)
Directive 67
9.1.5 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
Standards 67
9.1.6 The CFL Quality Charter 67
9.2 Europe Energy
Efficient Lighting Industry, Programs 68
9.2.1 Bottom up to Kyoto’
(ButK) 69
9.2.2 European Efficient Residential Lighting Initiative
(EnERLIn) 69
9.2.3 The European Greenlight Program 70
9.3 Europe
Energy Efficient Lighting Industry, Promotion Agencies 71
9.3.1 European
Lamp Companies (ELC) Federation 71
9.3.2 EURELECTRIC 72
9.3.3
EuroCommerce 72
9.4 European Energy Efficient Lighting Industry,
Investment Summary of Major Players 73
9.4.1 Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Key Investment Trends 74
10 Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Technology Analysis 77
10.1 Technology Analysis of
Fluorescent Lamps 77
10.1.1 Technical Overview of Fluorescent Lamps 77
10.1.2 Types of Fluorescent Lamps 77
10.2 Technology Analysis of Compact
Fluorescent Lamps 78
10.2.2 Types of CFL 79
10.2.3 Features of Compact
Fluorescent Lamps 80
10.2.4 Applications 81
10.3 Technology Analysis
of High Intensity Discharge Lamps 81
10.3.1 Construction of HID Lamps
81
10.3.2 Types of HID Lamps 82
10.3.3 Features of High Intensity
Discharge Lamps 83
10.3.4 Applications 83
10.4 Technology Analysis of
Halogen Lamps 85
10.4.1 Types of Halogen Lamps 85
10.4.2 Features of
Halogen Lamps 85
10.4.3 Applications 86
10.5 Technology Analysis of
Light Emitting Diode Lamps 86
10.5.1 Construction of LEDs 87
10.5.2
Types of LED Lamps 88
10.5.3 Features of LED Lamps 88
10.5.4
Applications 89
10.6 Technology Analysis of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps
90
10.6.1 Features of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps 90
10.6.2
Applications 92
11 Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry, Key Players
93
11.1 Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry Key Player, OSRAM GmbH
93
11.1.1 Osram GmbH - Company Overview 93
11.1.2 Osram GmbH
- Business Description 93
11.1.3 Osram GmbH - Major Products
and Services 94
11.1.4 Osram GmbH - SWOT Analysis 94
11.1.5
Osram GmbH Strengths 95
11.1.6 Osram GmbH Weaknesses 96
11.1.7 Osram
GmbH Opportunities 96
11.1.8 Osram GmbH Threats 96
11.2 Europe Energy
Efficient Lighting Industry Key Player, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
97
11.2.1 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. - Company Overview
97
11.2.2 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. - Business
Description 98
11.2.3 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. - Major
Products and Services 98
11.2.4 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
- SWOT Analysis 99
11.2.5 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Strengths 100
11.2.6 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Weaknesses
100
11.2.7 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Opportunities 101
11.2.8 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Threats 102
11.3 Europe Energy
Efficient Lighting Industry Key Player, Aura Light International AB 103
11.3.1 Aura Light International AB - Company Overview 103
11.3.2
Aura Light International AB - Business Description 103
11.3.3 Aura
Light International AB - Major Products and Services 104
11.3.4 Aura
Light International AB - SWOT Analysis 105
11.3.5 Aura Light
International AB Strengths 105
11.3.6 Aura Light International AB
Weaknesses 106
11.3.7 Aura Light International AB Opportunities 106
11.3.8 Aura Light International AB Threats 107
11.4 Europe Energy
Efficient Lighting Industry Key Player, GE Lighting, LLC 108
11.4.1 GE
Lighting, LLC - Company Overview 108
11.4.2 GE Lighting, LLC -
Business Description 108
11.4.3 GE Lighting, LLC - Major Products
and Services 110
11.4.4 GE Lighting, LLC - SWOT Analysis 110
11.4.5 GE Lighting, LLC Strengths 110
11.4.6 GE Lighting, LLC Weaknesses
111
11.4.7 GE Lighting, LLC Opportunities 111
11.4.8 GE Lighting, LLC
Threats 112
11.5 Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry Key Player, BLV
Licht- und Vakuumtechnik GmbH 113
11.5.1 BLV Licht- und Vakuumtechnik GmbH
- Company Overview 113
11.5.2 BLV Licht- und Vakuumtechnik GmbH
- Business Description 113
11.5.3 BLV Licht- und Vakuumtechnik GmbH
- Major Products and Services 114
12 Appendix 115
12.1 Market
Definition 115
12.1.1 Calculation of Energy cost for Lamps 115
12.2
Abbreviations 116
12.3 Methodology 117
12.3.1 Coverage 118
12.3.2
Secondary Research 118
12.3.3 Primary Research 119
12.3.4 Expert Panel
Validation 119
12.4 Related Reports 119
12.5 Contact Us 119
12.6
About Global Markets Direct 120
12.7 Disclaimer 120
1.1 List of
Tables
Table 1: Incandescent Lighting Annualized Cost Breakdown
estimates, 2008 12
Table 2: Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry, Key
Market Drivers, 2008 13
Table 3: Europe, Annual Energy and Cost Saving
with CFL,2008 14
Table 4: Europe, Emissions CO2 Equivalents (in
Teragram),1990-2020 15
Table 5: Europe, GHG Emissions by sectors,
(%),Teragram of CO2 equivalents, 2007 16
Table 6: Europe, Energy Efficient
Lighting Saving Potential (Per Year) 17
Table 7: Europe Energy Efficient
Lighting Industry, Key Market Barriers, 20
Table 8: Europe, Cost
Comparison of Incandescent Lamp with Energy Efficient Lamps,2008 20
Table
9: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market, Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015
23
Table 10: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market, Northern Europe, Million
Units, 2005-2015 24
Table 11: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market,
Western Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 25
Table 12: Compact
Fluorescent Lamps Market, Central & Eastern Europe, Million Units,
2005-2015 26
Table 13: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market, Southern
Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 27
Table 14: Compact Fluorescent
Lamps Market, Sales Volume Breakdown on the Basis of End-User, (%), 2008.
28
Table 15: Halogen Lamps Market, Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015
29
Table 16: Halogen Lamps Market, Northern Europe, Million Units,
2005-2015 30
Table 17: Halogen Lamps Market, Western Europe, Million
Units, 2005-2015 31
Table 18: Halogen Lamps Market, Central and
Eastern Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 32
Table 19: Halogen Lamps
Market, Southern Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 33
Table 21: High
Intensity Discharge Lamps Market, Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015
35
Table 22: High Intensity Discharge Lamps Market on the Basis of Region,
Million Units, 2005-2015 36
Table 24: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps
Market, Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 38
Table 25: Light Emitting
Diode Market, Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015 40
Table 26: Light
Emitting Diode Market, Northern Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015) 41
Table 27: Light Emitting Diode Market, Western Europe, Revenue ($m),
2005-2015 42
Table 28: Light Emitting Diode Market, Central &
Eastern Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015 43
Table 29: Light Emitting
Diode Market, Southern Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015 44
Table 31:
LED Lamps Signs/Displays Market, Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015 47
Table 32: LED Lamps Mobile Applications Market, Europe, Revenue
($m),2005-2015 48
Table 33: LED Lamps Automotive Applications
Market, Europe, Revenue ($m),2005-2015 49
Table 34: LED Lamps
Traffic Signal Market, Europe, Revenue ($m),2005-2015 51
Table 35:
LED Lamps Illumination Market, Europe, Revenue ($m),2005-2015 52
Table 36: LED Lamps Other Application Market, Europe, Revenue
($m),2005-2015 53
Table 37: Energy Efficient Lighting Market Share
Breakdown, Europe, (%), 2008 54
Table 38: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market
Share Breakdown, Europe, (%), 2008 55
Table 39: European LED Market,
Competitive Structure 56
Table 40: Light Emitting Diode Lamps Market Share
Breakdown, Europe, (%), 2008 57
Table 41: European Halogen Lamps Market,
Competitive Structure 57
Table 42: Halogen Lamps Market Share Breakdown,
Europe, (%), 2008 58
Table 43: European HID Market, Competitive Structure
58
Table 44: High Intensity Discharge Lamps Market Share Breakdown Europe,
(%), 2008 59
Table 45: Cost Comparison of Energy Efficient Lamps against
Incandescent Lamps, 2008 61
Table 46: Cost comparison of Halogen Lamps
against Incandescent Lamps,2008 62
Table 47: Cost comparison of Compact
Fluorescent Lamps against Incandescent Lamps,2008 62
Table 48: Cost
comparison of High Intensity Discharge Lamps against Incandescent Lamps,2008
63
Table 49: Cost comparison of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps against
Incandescent Lamps,2008 63
Table 50: Cost comparison of Light Emitting
Diode Lamps against Incandescent Lamps,2008 64
Table 51: IEC Standards,
Energy Efficient Lighting 67
Table 52: CFL Quality Charter, Standards
68
Table 53: European Efficient Residential Lighting Initiative
Project,Participants,2006-2008 70
Table 54: European Lighting
Industry, Financial Activities Among Key Players, deals, 2001-2009
74
Table 55: Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry, Financial Deals
Summary, 2001-2009 76
Table 56: Technical Comparison of Different
Type of Fluorescent Lamps 78
Table 57: Luminous Efficacy of Compact
Fluorescent Lamps by Temperatures 80
Table 58: Spectral Power Distribution
of Mercury (mW/5nm Vs Wavelength in nanometer) 84
Table 59: LED, Luminous
Intensity Values for Different Colors 89
Table 60: Cold Cathode
Fluorescent Lamp, Brightness (lumens) Vs Temperature (°C) 91
Table
61: Osram GmbH, Key Facts 93
Table 62: Major Products and Services 94
Table 63: Osram GmbH, SWOT Analysis 95
Table 64: Koninklijke Philips
Electronics N.V., Key Facts 97
Table 65: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,
Brightness (lumens) Vs Temperature (°C) 99
Table 66: Koninklijke
Philips Electronics N.V., SWOT Analysis 99
Table 67: Aura Light
International AB, Key Facts 103
Table 68: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,
Brightness (lumens) Vs Temperature (°C) 104
Table 69: Aura Light
International AB, SWOT Analysis 105
Table 70: GE Lighting, LLC, Key
Facts 108
Table 71: GE Lighting, LLC, Major Products and Services
110
Table 72: GE Lighting, LLC, SWOT Analysis 110
Table 73: BLV
Licht- und Vakuumtechnik GmbH, Key Facts 113
Table 74: Cold Cathode
Fluorescent Lamp, Brightness (lumens) Vs Temperature (°C) 114
Table
75: Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry, Abbreviations 116
Table 76:
Related Reports from Global Markets Direct 119
1.2 List of
Figures
Figure 1: Incandescent Lighting Annualized Cost Breakdown
estimates, 2008 12
Figure 2: Market Stages of Energy Efficient Lighting
Products,2008 13
Figure 3: Europe, Emissions CO2 Equivalents,
1990-2020 15
Figure 4: Europe, GHG Emissions by sectors,
(%),Teragram of CO2 equivalents, 2007 16
Figure 5: Europe,Step by Step
phase-out plan for Household Lighting, 2009-2016 18
Figure 6:
Europe,Step by Step phase-out plan for Street, Office and Industrial Lighting,
2010-2017 19
Figure 7: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market,
Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 22
Figure 8: Compact Fluorescent
Lamps Market, Northern Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 24
Figure 9:
Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market, Western Europe, Million Units,
2005-2015 25
Figure 10: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market, Central &
Eastern Europe, Million Units,
2005-2015 26
Figure 11: Compact
Fluorescent Lamps Market, Southern Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015
27
Figure 12: Halogen Lamps Market, Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015
29
Figure 13: Halogen Lamps Market, Northern Europe, Million Units,
2005-2015 30
Figure 14: Halogen Lamps Market, Western Europe,
Million Units, 2005-2015 31
Figure 15: Halogen Lamps Market, Central
and Eastern Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 32
Figure 16: Halogen
Lamps Market, Southern Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015 33
Figure
17: High Intensity Discharge Lamps Market, Europe, Million Units,
2005-2015 35
Figure 18: High Intensity Discharge Lamps Market on the
Basis of Region, Million Units,
2005-2015 36
Figure 19: Cold
Cathode Fluorescent Lamps Market, Europe, Million Units, 2005-2015
38
Figure 20: Light Emitting Diode Market, Europe, Revenue ($m),
2005-2015 39
Figure 21: Light Emitting Diode Market, Northern
Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015 40
Figure 22: Light Emitting Diode
Market, Western Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015 41
Figure 23: Light
Emitting Diode Market, Central & Eastern Europe, Revenue ($m), 2005-2015
43
Figure 24: Light Emitting Diode Market, Southern Europe, Revenue ($m),
2005-2015 44
Figure 25: LED Lamps Signs/Displays Market, Europe,
Revenue ($m), 2005-2015 47
Figure 26: LED Lamps Mobile Applications
Market, Europe, Revenue ($m),2005-2015 48
Figure 27: LED Lamps
Automotive Applications Market, Europe, Revenue ($m),2005-2015 49
Figure 28: LED Lamps Traffic Signal Market, Europe, Revenue
($m),2005-2015 50
Figure 29: LED Lamps Illumination Lamps Market,
Europe, Revenue ($m),2005-2015 51
Figure 30: LED Lamps Other
Application Market, Europe, Revenue ($m),2005-2015 53
Figure 31:
Energy Efficient Lighting Market Share Breakdown, Europe, (%), 2008 54
Figure 32: Compact Fluorescent Lamps Market Share Breakdown, Europe, (%), 2008
55
Figure 33: Light Emitting Diode Lamps Market Share Breakdown, Europe,
(%), 2008 56
Figure 34: Halogen Lamps Market Share Breakdown, Europe,
(%), 2008 57
Figure 35: High Intensity Discharge Lamps Market Share
Breakdown Europe, (%), 2008 59
Figure 36: Energy Efficient Lamps Market,
Overseas Manufacturer Distribution Chain 60
Figure 37: Energy Efficient
Lamps, Domestic Manufacturer Distribution Chain 60
Figure 38: Cost
Comparison of Energy Efficient Lamps against Incandescent Lamps, 2008 61
Figure 39: Fluorescent Lamps Market, Europe, Reduction in Mercury per
lamp(mg),1980-2008 66
Figure 40: European Lighting Industry,
Financial Activities Among Key Players, deals, 2001-2009 74
Figure
41: Europe Energy Efficient Lighting Industry, Financial Deals Summary,
2001-2009 75
Figure 42: Schematic of a Fluorescent Lamp 77
Figure 43: Schematic of a Compact Fluorescent Lamp 78
Figure 44: Spectral
Power Distribution of Mercury (mW/5nm Vs Wavelength in nanometer) 84
Figure 45: Light, Wavelength Ranges, Schematic Diagram 87
Figure 46:
Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp; Schematic 90
Figure 47: Cold Cathode
Fluorescent Lamp, Brightness (lumens) Vs Temperature (°C) 91
Figure
48: Global Markets Direct Methodology 118
