Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engine Global Markets
Internal combustion engines (ICEs) power our cars, trucks, big rigs, trains,
generator sets, ships, and a host of other applications worldwide.
Unfortunately, conventional ICEs boast low efficiency - most convert only 30%
of fuel into usable work, and that is under optimal conditions. When
accounting for idling and sub-optimal speeds, efficiency drops to 15 to 20%.
That means, for every gallon of fuel placed into the engine, only 15 to 20% of
the energy in that fuel is ever transferred into usable mechanical energy
under typical conditions. The remaining 80 to 85% of energy contained in the
fuel is wasted - wasted on friction, losses to heat, incomplete burning, and
other inefficiencies characteristic of conventional ICEs.
Spurred by the current global focus on reducing carbon emissions, promoting
sustainability, and enhancing energy use efficiency, global governments and
industry leaders are driving strong interest, research, and investment in
improving ICE efficiency. Companies as diverse as automaking giants Ford Motor
Company and Toyota, to engine manufacturers in the U.S. and Europe, to a
handful of tiny Silicon Valley and MIT associated startups, are pushing the
efficiency envelope of ICEs.
Generally speaking, ICE efficiency measures come in two forms: (1) specialized
components, add-ons, and auxiliary systems that are worked into the basic
framework design of a conventional reciprocating internal combustion engine;
and (2) highly modified or novel engine designs, which seek to re-engineer the
internal combustion engine from the ground up, using alternative and novel
designs and processes. Measures in the former group are being more widely
pursued by the existing automotive and ICE production industries, where
manufacturers are focusing on incremental design updates to conventional
engines. These technologies include engine deactivation, cylinder
deactivation, variable valve timing and lift, turbochargers and superchargers,
direct fuel injection, smaller displacement motors, hybrid and partial hybrid
systems, and homogeneous charge compression ignition. These measures apply to
conventional designs with relatively little modification.
The second category of ICE energy efficiency measures provides a more radical
break from convention, and is being forwarded primarily by various small and
mid-sized start-ups and venture capital firms, alongside breakthrough-oriented
government grants and other funding mechanisms. These endeavors significantly
redesign internal combustion engines, and include redesigned combustion
chambers, opposing piston designs, split cycle engine designs, opposed
piston/opposed cyclinder engines, and updated rotary engine designs.
Proponents and investors in these technologies are focusing on the larger
industry's current lack of interest in breakthrough-oriented ICE technologies,
and generating a race toward commercialization for potential new technologies.
Now is therefore an exciting time in the ICE engineering and technology
industry. Mainstream industry investment in design upgrades will drive typical
operating engine efficiency up from 15-20% to upwards of 30%. Some of the
potential breakthrough/redesigned systems claim efficiencies upwards of 40 and
50%, although commercialization of these technologies has not yet been
achieved. Accordingly, many industry insiders and durable goods manufacturers
are banking on sharp increases in demand for energy efficient ICEs in the
transportation and distributed generation industries worldwide. Expectations
are driven by a lack of foreseeable near term technological maturity and
competition from fuel cells, electric motors and batteries for transportation,
and other envisioned high efficiency transport and distributed generation
solutions. Thus, while the gap between demand for higher efficiency engines
and available high efficiency technologies continues to widen, the ICE
industry is betting on itself to fill that gap more quickly than fuel cells or
other technologically immature solutions.
Demand for energy efficient ICEs has strengthened notably with the ongoing
economic recovery. Following stagnation during the 2008 and 2009, efficient
ICE demand rebounded strongly in 2010 and 2011, increasing from a total global
value of $80 billion in 2009 to $121 billion in 2011. From 2006 through 2011,
the market showed an overall increase of $70 billion, equivalent to a compound
annual growth rate (CAGR) of nearly 19%. Through 2021, the efficient ICE
market is expected to expand significantly, in spite of near term softening in
emerging markets. Specifically, the global market is expected to reach $401
billion by 2021, equivalent to a 10-year CAGR of nearly 13%.
The market expansion projected for efficient ICEs maintains strong roots in
the automotive and light truck industries. Other key markets include ground
transport, distributed power generation, marine transport, and
industrial/mechanical uses, including mineral extraction, petroleum
extraction, wastewater treatment, and many other industries where mechanical
energy is not typically provided by electric motors. A significant advantage
of these multiple drivers is that demand for efficient ICE technologies is
resilient in comparison to goods that serve more limited markets. While the
automotive and transport markets are highly competitive, other non-transport
markets provide diverse niche opportunities that may be available to
well-positioned start-ups.
Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engine Global Markets contains
comprehensive data on the worldwide market for efficient ICE technologies
(engine deactivation, cylinder deactivation, variable valve timing and lift,
turbochargers and superchargers, direct fuel injection, homogeneous charge
compression ignition, reduced displacement engines, hybrids and partial
hybrids, split cycle engines, and opposed piston/opposed cylinder engine
designs. Market data are provided for historic (2006 to 2011 Q3) and forecast
(2011 Q4 to 2021) market size data in terms of the dollar value of product
shipments. The report identifies key trends affecting the marketplace, along
with trends driving growth, and central challenges to further market
development. The report also profiles leading startups and established
manufacturers of fuel efficient ICEs that are most relevant to the fuel
efficient ICE industry.
Report Methodology
The information in Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engines, Global Markets
is based on data from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle
Manufacturers (OICA), the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA), the
American Automobile Manufacturers Association, the European Automobile
Manufacturers' Association (ACEA), the Japan Automobile Manufacturers'
Association, (JAMA), the Chinese Automobile Manufacturers' Association
International, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, and
non-automotive ICE industry groups; government authorities including the
International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the
World Bank, the U.S. Census Bureau, the European Commission, various U.S.
National Laboratories under the U.S. Department of Energy; and private
companies such as J.D. Power and Associates, Motor Intelligence, as well as
companies directly involved in the ICE and EICE industries, and professional
research services.
What You'll Get in This Report
Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engines, Global Markets makes important
predictions and recommendations regarding the near term and mid term future of
this market. It pinpoints trends and market sectors that current and
prospective industry players can capitalize upon to spearhead new products,
support product expansion or diversification, and drive investment. It
provides information with respect to select niche and specialty markets, which
may function as breeding grounds for emerging technologies and product
launches. No other market research report provides both comprehensive analysis
and extensive, quality data that Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engines,
Global Markets offers. Plus, you'll benefit from extensive data, presented in
easy-to-read and practical charts, tables and graphs.
How You'll Benefit from This Report
If your company is already doing business in the fuel efficient ICE market, in
associated manufacturing industries, or is considering making the leap, you
will find this report invaluable, as it provides a comprehensive package of
information and insight not offered in any other single source. Fuel efficient
technology holders and developers, investors, marketers, midstream industry,
and startups will also benefit from key insights into market structure, the
supply chain, projects worldwide, and industry suppliers associated with fuel
efficient ICE technologies. The report provides an extensive review of markets
for fuel efficient ICEs, from 2006 as well as projects and trends through 2020.
This report will also help:
Marketing managers identify market opportunities and develop
targeted promotion plans for efficient ICE technologies, components,
materials, and end uses.
Research and development professionals stay on top of competitor
initiatives and explore demand for efficient ICE technologies, components,
materials, and associated services.
Business development executives, entrepreneurs, and venture
capitalists understand the dynamics of the industry/market, identify
possible partnerships, and evaluate the pros and cons of investment in the
efficient ICE industry.
Advertising agencies working with clients in the ICE industry to
understand the market for efficient ICE technologies, their application, and
the product procurement and project construction process; to develop messages
and images that compel consumers to invest in companies involved in the
efficient ICE supply and product chains.
Information and research center librarians provide market
researchers, brand and product managers and other colleagues with the vital
information they need to do their jobs more effectively.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Executive Summary
Scope
Global Fuel Usage and Efficiency
Figure 1-1: Realized Transportation Energy Efficiency Savings, Canada,
1990-2008 (Barrels of Oil Equivalent)
Internal Combustion Engines and Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engines
Figure 1-2: United States Car and Light Truck Fuel Efficiency Standards
(CAFE), 1978-2010
Existing and Anticipated Applications
Fuel Efficient ICE Systems: System Descriptions and Requirements
Table 1-1: Overview of EICE Technologies
Environmental and Social Benefits of Fuel Efficient ICEs
Figure 1-3: Percent of Fuel Consumed for EICEs versus Conventional ICEs,
Per Unit Output
EICE Market Assessment
Engine Deactivation
Cylinder Deactivation
Variable Valve Timing and Lift
Turbochargers and Superchargers
Direct Fuel Injection
Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition
Reduced Displacement Engine
Hybrid and Partial Hybrid
Split Cycle Engines
Opposed Piston/Opposed Cylinder Engines
Total EICE Market
Figure 1-4: Global Market for EICE Technologies (Billion US Dollars)
Industry Trends
Conventional ICE Cost Ranges
Figure 1-5: Engine Cost Ranges ($/Horsepower)
EICE Components Cost Ranges
Table 1-2: Additive Incremental Cost Data for EICE Systems, Based on
Consumer Class Vehicles in the U.S. (Percent of Total Conventional ICE
Cost)
Air Emissions Reduction
Table 1-3: Incremental CO2 Emission Reduction of Specialized
Components and Auxiliary Systems Implementation
Figure 1-6: Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Standards for the U.S., European
Union, Japan, and China, Including Enacted and Proposed Standards.
Balance of Power (Performance) and Efficiency
Research and Development
EICE Supply Chain
Figure 1-7: EICE Technologies Supply Chain
EICE Product Promotion
Job Creation
Table 1-4: Annual Worker Productivity Rates for EICE Technologies (Units
Per Full Time Equivalent Per Year)
Figure 1-8: Annualized Jobs Creation for All EICE Technologies, 2007 to
2021e (Full Time Equivalent Jobs Created or Lost Per Year)
Competitive Profiles
EICE End Users
Table 1-5: EICE End User Categories
Figure 1-9: Per Capita Disposable Income, 2000 to 2010 (US Dollars)
Summary
Figure 1-10: Global Market for EICE Technologies (Billion US Dollars)
Chapter 2 - Overview of Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engines
Scope
Global Liquid Fuels Usage and Future Trends
Fuel Efficiency
Figure 2-1: Realized Transportation Energy Efficiency Savings, Canada,
1990-2008 (BOE)
Internal Combustion Engines: History and Applicability
Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engines
Figure 2-2: United States Car and Light Truck Fuel Efficiency Standards
(CAFE), 1978-2010
Existing and Anticipated Applications
Figure 2-3: Annual Passenger and Commercial Vehicle Production Rates,
2000 to 2010
Transportation and Automotive Industry
Power Generation
Construction Equipment Industry
Industrial Applications
Energy Resource Extraction
Materials Extraction and Processing
Industrial Process
Other
Fuel Efficient ICE Systems: System Descriptions and Requirements
Table 2-1: Overview of EICE Technologies
Cylinder Deactivation
Variable Valve Timing and Lift
Turbochargers and Superchargers
Direct Fuel Injection
Smaller Displacement Engines
Hybrid and Partial Hybrid Systems
Novel System Designs
Split Cycle Engines
Opposed Piston/Opposed Cylinder Engines
High Efficiency Hybrid Cycle
Non-Engine Efficiency Technologies
Conventional Versus Efficient Internal Combustion Engines: Where to Draw
the Line?
Environmental and Social Benefits of Fuel Efficient ICEs
Fuel Use Reduction and Cost Savings
Figure 2-4: Percent of Fuel Consumed for EICEs versus Conventional
ICEs, Per Unit Output
Figure 6-1: U.S. Automotive Sector Productivity, Autos Produced per
Worker Full Time Equivalent, 2000 to 2010e
Table 6-1: Annual Worker Productivity Rates for EICE Technologies (Units
Per Full Time Equivalent Per Year)
Job Creation Projections
Variable Valve Timing and Lift
Figure 6-2: Annualized Jobs Creation and Loss Due To Variable Valve
Timing and Lift Technology Production, 2007 to 2021e (Full Time Equivalent
Jobs Created or Lost Per Year)
Turbochargers
Figure 6-3: Annualized Jobs Creation and Loss Due To Turbocharger
Technology Production, 2007 to 2021e (Full Time Equivalent Jobs Created or
Lost Per Year)
Direct Fuel Injection
Figure 6-4: Annualized Jobs Creation and Loss Due To Direct Injection
Technology Production, 2007 to 2021e (Full Time Equivalent Jobs Created or
Lost Per Year)
Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition
Figure 6-5: Annualized Jobs Creation and Loss Due To HCCI Technology
Production, 2007 to 2021e (Full Time Equivalent Jobs Created or Lost Per
Year)
Reduced Displacement Engines
Figure 6-6: Annualized Jobs Creation and Loss Due To HCCI Technology
Production, 2007 to 2021e (Full Time Equivalent Jobs Created or Lost Per
Year)
Hybrid Systems
Figure 6-7: Annualized Jobs Creation and Loss Due To Hybrid Systems
Technology Production, 2007 to 2021e (Full Time Equivalent Jobs Created or
Lost Per Year)
Summary
Figure 6-8: Annualized Jobs Creation for All EICE Technologies, 2007 to
2021e (Full Time Equivalent Jobs Created or Lost Per Year)
References
Chapter 7 - Competitive Profiles
Scope
Methodology and Selection of Profiles
Cargine
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Chrysler
Overview
Performance
Figure 7-1: Chrysler Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Cummins
Overview
Performance
Figure 7-2: Cummins Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Daimler
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Figure 7-3: Daimler Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Company News and Developments
Delphi Automotive Systems, LLC
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Detroit Diesel Corporation
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Ecomotors
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Ford Motor Company
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Figure 7-4: Ford Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Company News and Developments
General Electric
Overview
Performance
Figure 7-5: General Electric Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Product Portfolio
General Motors
Overview
Performance
Figure 7-6: General Motors Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Honeywell
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Figure 7-7: Honeywell Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
LiquidPiston
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Navistar
Overview
Performance
Figure 7-8: Navistar Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Pinnacle
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Revtec
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Transonic Combustion
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Volvo
Overview
Performance
Figure 7-9: Volvo Annual Revenues, 2007-2011e
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Zajac Motors
Overview
Performance
Product Portfolio
Company News and Developments
Chapter 8 - Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engine End Users
Scope
Fuel Efficient ICE End Users
Table 8-1: EICE End User Categories
End Users for Consumer Durables
Figure 8-1: Per Capita Disposable Income, 2000 to 2010 (US Dollars)
Figure 8-2: U.S. Personal Consumption: Per Capita Spending on Motor
Vehicles and Parts, 2000 to 2011e (2005 US Dollars)
Figure 8-3: Per Capita Disposable Income, 2000 to 2009 (US Dollars;
China Urban Population Only)
End Users for the Transport Industry
End Users for Industrial Technologies
Figure 8-4: Industrial Productivity Index, Normalized to 2005
Industrial Productivity (2005 to 2011e)
End Users for Agriculture
Figure 8-5: Commodity Food Price Index, 2001 to 2011
Summary
Fuel Efficient Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technologies Worldwide published by Specialist in Business Information in February 1, 2012. This report consists of 224 Pages and the price starts from US $ 3960.