The Global Market for Advanced Electronic Displays 2022-2032

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. THE GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET

• 1.1. Display technologies assessment

2. FLEXIBLE AND PRINTED DISPLAYS

• 2.1. Current state of the art
  • 2.1.1. Flexible and printed display prototypes and products
  • 2.1.2. Organic LCDs (OLCDs)
  • 2.1.3. Printed OLEDs
    • 2.1.3.1. Performance
    • 2.1.3.2. Challenges
    • 2.1.3.3. Commercial inkjet-printed OLED displays
• 2.2. Flexible inorganic light emitting diodes
• 2.3. Foldable and rollable displays
  • 2.3.1. Smartphones
  • 2.3.2. Laptops, tablets and other displays
  • 2.3.3. Products and prototypes
• 2.4. Flexible lighting
  • 2.4.1. OLED lighting
  • 2.4.2. Automotive applications
    • 2.4.2.1. Commercial activity
• 2.5. Flexible electrophoretic displays
  • 2.5.1. Commercial activity
• 2.6. Electrowetting displays
• 2.7. Electrochromic displays
• 2.8. Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs)
  • 2.8.1. Types
  • 2.8.2. Challenges
  • 2.8.3. White PeLEDs
  • 2.8.4. Printable and flexible electronics
• 2.9. Metamaterials
  • 2.9.1. Metasurfaces
    • 2.9.1.1. Meta-Lens
    • 2.9.1.2. Metasurface holograms
    • 2.9.1.3. Stretchable displays
    • 2.9.1.4. Soft materials
• 2.10. Global market revenues 2018-2032
  • 2.10.1. Flexible and printed displays
  • 2.10.2. Foldable smartphone market
• 2.11. Company profiles. 77 (66 company profiles)

3. AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS AND LIGHTING

• 3.1. LCDs in automotive displays
• 3.2. OLEDs in automotive displays
  • 3.2.1. Passive-matrix OLEDs (PMOLED) in automotive
  • 3.2.2. Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) in automotive
• 3.3. Mini LED in automotive displays
• 3.4. Micro LED in automotive displays
• 3.5. Autonomous vehicles, EVs and AI/AR
• 3.6. Interior displays
  • 3.6.1. Touchscreens
  • 3.6.2. Large screens
  • 3.6.3. Enhanced safety with in-vehicle displays
  • 3.6.4. Curved and flexible displays for automotive
    • 3.6.4.1. Flexible OLED
      • 3.6.4.1.1. Advantages
      • 3.6.4.1.2. Challenges
    • 3.6.4.2. Flexible LCD displays
  • 3.6.5. Micro-LED automotive displays
    • 3.6.5.1. Interior displays
    • 3.6.5.2. Head-up display (HUD)
    • 3.6.5.3. Headlamps
  • 3.6.6. Interior OLED lighting
  • 3.6.7. Smart dimming windows
  • 3.6.8. Metamaterials
• 3.7. Exterior displays and lighting
  • 3.7.1. OLED lighting
    • 3.7.1.1. Position lamps/ Marker Lamps
  • 3.7.2. MiniLEDs lighting
  • 3.7.3. Digital side-view mirrors
• 3.8. 3D Display Technology
• 3.9. Head-up displays (HUDs)
  • 3.9.1. AR-HUDs
  • 3.9.2. Transparent OLEDs
• 3.10. Global market revenues 2018-2032
• 3.11. Company profiles. 163 (16 company profiles)

4. SMART GLASSES AND HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAYS (VR, AR, MR, vision loss and eye trackers)

• 4.1. Metaverse
• 4.2. Commercialization
• 4.3. Virtual Reality (VR) devices
  • 4.3.1. VR headset products
• 4.4. Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
  • 4.4.1. Laser Beam Scanning
  • 4.4.2. Products
• 4.5. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
  • 4.5.1. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
• 4.6. OLED microdisplays
• 4.7. MiniLED
• 4.8. MicroLED
  • 4.8.1. Product developers
• 4.9. Global market revenues 2018-2032
• 4.10. Company profiles. 192 (69 company profiles)

5. QUANTUM DOTS IN ADVANCED DISPLAYS

• 5.1. Market overview
• 5.2. QD advantages
• 5.3. Market growth since 2013
• 5.4. QD-TVs market
• 5.5. The Quantum Dot market in 2021 and future outlook
  • 5.5.1. Samsung QD Display
• 5.6. Cadmium vs. cadmium free
  • 5.6.1. Cadmium QDs
  • 5.6.2. Cadmium-free QDs
  • 5.6.3. European commission ban use of cadmium in TVs and displays
  • 5.6.4. Perovskite quantum dots
  • 5.6.5. Carbon and graphene quantum dots
  • 5.6.6. Quantum Dot Revenues
  • 5.6.7. Market drivers and trends
  • 5.6.8. Market challenges
• 5.7. Quantum dot properties, synthesis, types
  • 5.7.1. Properties
  • 5.7.2. Synthesis
  • 5.7.3. Types
    • 5.7.3.1. Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials
    • 5.7.3.2. Cadmium free quantum dots
  • 5.7.4. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
    • 5.7.4.1. Properties
    • 5.7.4.2. Synthesis
    • 5.7.4.3. Applications
  • 5.7.5. Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs)
    • 5.7.5.1. Properties
    • 5.7.5.2. Comparison to conventional quantum dots
    • 5.7.5.3. Synthesis methods
    • 5.7.5.4. Applications
      • 5.7.5.4.1. Displays
    • 5.7.5.5. Producers
• 5.8. Licensing, collaborations and partnerships
• 5.9. Supply chain
• 5.10. Quantum dots in TVs/displays
  • 5.10.1. Market drivers and trends
  • 5.10.2. LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs
    • 5.10.2.1. Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
  • 5.10.3. QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs
  • 5.10.4. Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs
  • 5.10.5. Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG)
  • 5.10.6. Quantum dot colour filters
  • 5.10.7. Quantum dots on-chip
  • 5.10.8. Electroluminescent quantum dots
    • 5.10.8.1. QD-Micro-LEDs
  • 5.10.9. Flexible QD displays
    • 5.10.9.1. Flexible QLEDs
  • 5.10.10 LG's "QNED" LCD TVs
  • 5.10.11 QD-OLED
    • 5.10.11.1. Samsung
    • 5.10.11.2. Sony
    • 5.10.11.3. TCL
  • 5.10.12 Alienware
  • 5.10.13 Industry and research developments 2013-2022
• 5.11. Global market for quantum dots in TVs and displays to 2032
  • 5.11.1.1. QD-TV unit sales 2016-2032
  • 5.11.1.2. QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2032
• 5.12. Quantum dot display company profiles 303 (44 company profiles)

6. MINI AND MICRO LEDS

• 6.1. Market overview
  • 6.1.1. The MiniLED market
  • 6.1.2. The MicroLED market
  • 6.1.3. Motivation for use of MiniLEDs and MicroLEDs
    • 6.1.3.1. MiniLED and MicroLEDs applications
  • 6.1.4. Market and technology challenges
  • 6.1.5. Industry developments 2020-2022
  • 6.1.6. CES 2021
  • 6.1.7. CES 2022
  • 6.1.8. Market activity in China
  • 6.1.9. Global shipment forecasts for Micro and MicroLEDs
    • 6.1.9.1. MiniLEDs
      • 6.1.9.1.1. Units
    • 6.1.9.2. MicroLEDs
      • 6.1.9.2.1. Units
• 6.2. Technology background
  • 6.2.1. MiniLED (mLED) vs MicroLED (µLED)
  • 6.2.2. MiniLED
    • 6.2.2.1. Comparison to LCD and OLED
    • 6.2.2.2. Advantages and disadvantages
    • 6.2.2.3. Backplane types
    • 6.2.2.4. Costs
  • 6.2.3. MicroLED
    • 6.2.3.1. Development
      • 6.2.3.1.1. Sony
    • 6.2.3.2. Types
    • 6.2.3.3. Comparison to LCD and OLED
    • 6.2.3.4. MicroLED displays
    • 6.2.3.5. Advantages
      • 6.2.3.5.1. Transparency
      • 6.2.3.5.2. Borderless
      • 6.2.3.5.3. Flexibility
    • 6.2.3.6. Costs
    • 6.2.3.7. Manufacturing
      • 6.2.3.7.1. Epitaxy and Chip Processing
        • 6.2.3.7.1.1. Uniformity
      • 6.2.3.7.2. Assembly Technologies
        • 6.2.3.7.2.1. Monolithic fabrication of microdisplays
        • 6.2.3.7.2.2. Mass transfer
        • 6.2.3.7.2.3. Mass Transfer Processes
      • 6.2.3.7.3. Full colour conversion
        • 6.2.3.7.3.1. Phosphor Colour Conversion LEDs
        • 6.2.3.7.3.2. Quantum dots colour conversion
• 6.3. Display backlights
  • 6.3.1. TVs
    • 6.3.1.1. The market in 2021
    • 6.3.1.2. MiniLED Quantum Dot TV
    • 6.3.1.3. Products with miniLED backlight
  • 6.3.2. Smartwatches and wearables
  • 6.3.3. Smartphones
  • 6.3.4. Samsung
    • 6.3.4.1. Wall display and microLED TV
    • 6.3.4.2. Neo QLED TV range
  • 6.3.5. LG
    • 6.3.5.1. LG mini QNED range
    • 6.3.5.2. MAGNIT MicroLED TV
  • 6.3.6. TCL
    • 6.3.6.1. 8 Series and 6 Series
• 6.4. Laptops, monitors and tablets
  • 6.4.1. MiniLED
  • 6.4.2. Apple
• 6.5. Flexible and foldable microLED
  • 6.5.1. Foldable microLED displays
  • 6.5.2. Product developers
• 6.6. Biotechnology and medical displays
  • 6.6.1. MicroLEDS
  • 6.6.2. Product developers
• 6.7. Automotive
  • 6.7.1. MiniLED
  • 6.7.2. MicroLED
  • 6.7.3. Product developers
• 6.8. Transparent displays
  • 6.8.1. Applications
  • 6.8.2. MicroLEDs
  • 6.8.3. Product developers
• 6.9. Supply chain
  • 6.9.1. miniLEDs
  • 6.9.2. microLEDs
• 6.10. Company profiles (71 company profiles)

7. ADVANCED OLEDs

• 7.1. OLED compared to LCD and MicroLED
• 7.2. OLED tablets
• 7.3. Flexible AMOLEDs
• 7.4. Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
• 7.5. Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLED)
• 7.6. White OLED (WOLED)
• 7.7. TADF
• 7.8. Printed OLED displays
• 7.9. OLED displays with Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• 7.10. Transparent OLED display
  • 7.10.1. Transparent suspended particle device (SPD) displays
• 7.11. Global market revenues 2018-2032 (Millions USD)
• 7.12. Company profiles (19 company profiles)

8. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Summary of display technologies
• Table 2. Flexible and printed displays products
• Table 3. Comparison of performance metrics between microLEDs and other commercial display technologies
• Table 4. Foldable smartphones, laptops and tablets and other display products, on or near market
• Table 5. Companies developing OLED lighting products
• Table 6. Types of electrochromic materials and applications
• Table 7. Schematic of Magic Glass
• Table 8. Recent commercial activity in mini LED and micro LED for automotive displays
• Table 9. Companies developing curved automotive displays
• Table 10. Applications of microLED in automotive
• Table 11. Properties of light sources used in vehicles
• Table 12. Examples of OLED lighting in automobiles
• Table 13. Companies developing 3D display technology for automobiles
• Table 14. Commercial automotive HUDs
• Table 15. Example smart glasses companies and products
• Table 16. Example VR headset products
• Table 17. Key requirements for AR wearable devices
• Table 18. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products
• Table 19. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
• Table 20. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines
• Table 21. VR and AR MicroLED products
• Table 22. Quantum dot display products
• Table 23. New quantum dot TVs 2021-2022
• Table 24: Total QD-based component revenues 2015-2032 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates
• Table 25: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots
• Table 26: Market challenges for quantum dots
• Table 27: Chemical synthesis of quantum dots
• Table 28: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
• Table 29. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs
• Table 30. Applications of perovskite QDs
• Table 31. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs
• Table 32. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED
• Table 33: Quantum dots market structure
• Table 34: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LCD TVs and Displays
• Table 35: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs
• Table 36: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays
• Table 37: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range
• Table 38: QD colour filter options and advantages
• Table 39: Commercial development and research highlights in quantum dots in LCDs and OLEDs 2013-2021
• Table 40: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2032, conservative and optimistic estimate for QDEF film and Non-QDEF film
• Table 41. MiniLED applications
• Table 42. MicroLED applications
• Table 43. Market and technology challenges for miniLED and microLED
• Table 44. Micro and MicroLED industry developments 2020-2022
• Table 45. MiniLED and microLED product announcements at CES 2021
• Table 46. Mini/microLED acivity in China
• Table 47. MicroLED display forecast (thousands of units) to 2027
• Table 48. Comparison between miniLED and microLED
• Table 49. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types
• Table 50. Advantages and disadvantages of MiniLEDs
• Table 51. MicroLED backlight costs
• Table 52. Comparison to conventional LEDs
• Table 53. Types of microLED
• Table 54. Comparison to LCD and OLED
• Table 55. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED
• Table 56. Commercially available microLED products and specifications
• Table 57. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages
• Table 58. Mass transfer methods, by company
• Table 59. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies
• Table 60. Comparison of LED TV technologies
• Table 61. MiniLED TV products
• Table 62. Samsung Neo QLED TV range
• Table 63. LG mini QNED range
• Table 64.TCL range of miniLED TVs
• Table 65. MiniLED laptop, monitor and tablet products and prototypes
• Table 66. Flexible miniLED and MicroLED products
• Table 67. Medical display miniLED and MicroLED products
• Table 68. Automotive display & backlight architectures
• Table 69. Automotive display miniLED and MicroLED products
• Table 70. Applications of miniLED and microLED transparent displays
• Table 71. Companies developing MicroLED transparent displays
• Table 72. microLED supply chain
• Table 73. LG mini QNED range
• Table 74. Samsung Neo QLED TV range
• Table 75. San'an Mini and Micro LED Production annual target
• Table 76. NPQDTM vs Traditional QD based Micro-LEDs
• Table 77. TCL miniLED product range
• Table 78. Advantages and disadvantages of LCD, OLED and MicroLED
• Table 79. Technology specifications comparison
• Table 80. OLED display tablets
• Table 81. Companies developing transparent display products

List of Figures

• Figure 1. The progress of display technology
• Figure 2. LG Signature OLED TV R
• Figure 3. Flexible display
• Figure 4. DELL Ori
• Figure 5. LG Media Chair
• Figure 6. LG Virtual Ride
• Figure 7. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius
• Figure 8. OLED structure
• Figure 9. TCL printed OLED panel
• Figure 10. OLEDIO 32-inch printed display by JOLED
• Figure 11. Stamp-based transfer-printing techniques
• Figure 12. Samsung S-foldable display
• Figure 13. Samsung slideable display
• Figure 14. Samsung foldable battery patent schematic
• Figure 15. Rollable 65RX OLED TV
• Figure 16. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold
• Figure 17. LG Chem foldable display
• Figure 18. Samsung Display Flex G folding smartphones
• Figure 19. Asus Foldable Phone
• Figure 20. Asus Zenbook 17 Fold
• Figure 21. Dell Concept Ori
• Figure 22. Intel Foldable phone
• Figure 23. ThinkPad X1 Fold
• Figure 24. Motorola Razr
• Figure 25. Oppo Find N folding phone
• Figure 26. Royole FlexPai 2
• Figure 27. Galaxy Fold 3
• Figure 28. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3
• Figure 29. TCL Tri-Fold Foldable Phone
• Figure 30. TCL rollable phone
• Figure 31. Xiaomi Mi MIX Flex
• Figure 32. LG OLED flexible lighting panel
• Figure 33. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight
• Figure 34. Audi 2022 A8
• Figure 35. Electrophoretic display applications
• Figure 36. Passive reflective displays with flexibility
• Figure 37. Plastic Logic 5.4" Iridis™ display
• Figure 38. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses
• Figure 39. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of several metalens antenna forms
• Figure 40. Design concepts of soft mechanical metamaterials with large negative swelling ratios and tunable stress-strain curves
• Figure 41. Global flexible displays market revenues, 2018-2032 (billion US$) 2018-2032
• Figure 42. Foldable smartphone market 2019-2032 (units)
• Figure 43. e-Tint® cell in the (a) OFF and in the (b) ON states
• Figure 44. Printed electroactive polymers
• Figure 45. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
• Figure 46. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display
• Figure 47. f-OLED N-shaped folding display
• Figure 48. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix
• Figure 49. Application of Magic Glass in office
• Figure 50. Installation schematic of Magic Glass
• Figure 51. noDiffusion OLED encapsulation film
• Figure 52. Helio materials incorporated into flexible displays
• Figure 53. Flexible microLED
• Figure 54. Hyperfluorescence™ OLED display
• Figure 55. 110-inch flexible AM mini LED display developed by PanelSemi
• Figure 56. Beyolex film
• Figure 57. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display
• Figure 58. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display
• Figure 59. Micro-LED stretchable display
• Figure 60. Samsung Flex Slidable
• Figure 61. Samsung Flex S
• Figure 62. Samsung Flex Note
• Figure 63. TCL phone and tablet concepts
• Figure 64. 7.56" Transparent Display
• Figure 65. Ynvisible display module with integrated PragmatIC flexible integrated circuit
• Figure 66. Passive-matrix OLED schematic
• Figure 67. Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) schematic
• Figure 68. 2022 Mercedes EQE electric car
• Figure 69. Levels of driving automation
• Figure 70. Automotive model with large touchscreen displays
• Figure 71. Curved OLCD display as a side-view mirror replacement
• Figure 72. MicroLED automotive display
• Figure 73. Issues in current commercial automotive HUD
• Figure 74. Rear lamp utilizing flexible MicroLEDs
• Figure 75. BOE Side Window Dimming Concept
• Figure 76. Anti-reflective metamaterials plastic
• Figure 77. Audi Q5 OLED tailight schematic
• Figure 78. Audi 2022 A8 and S8 digital OLED rear lights
• Figure 79. Rohini LightThread flexible Mini LEDs
• Figure 80. Continental 3D automotive display
• Figure 81. AR HUD display
• Figure 82. LG OLED Car Infotainment Demo
• Figure 83. Transparent OLED schematic
• Figure 84. Global market for automotive displays, 2018-2032 (Billion USD)
• Figure 85. LG automotive displays
• Figure 86. LG Mercedes Hyperscreen
• Figure 87. Royole's micro-LED based stretchable display technology
• Figure 88. Vuzix Blade
• Figure 89. AR operation
• Figure 90. TCL Leiniao Air
• Figure 91. Engo Eyewear
• Figure 92. Lenovo ThinkReality A3
• Figure 93. Magic Leap 1
• Figure 94. Microsoft HoloLens 2
• Figure 95. Snap Spectacles AR (4th gen)
• Figure 96. Vuzix Blade Upgraded
• Figure 97. NReal Light MR smart glasses
• Figure 98. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses
• Figure 99. Global market revenues for smart glasses 2018-2032-AR/VR and MR (million units)
• Figure 100. Dapeng DPVR P1 Pro 4k VR all-in-one VR glasses
• Figure 101. Huawei smart glasses
• Figure 102. Kura Technologies' AR Glasses
• Figure 103. Smart contact lenses schematic
• Figure 104. OQmented technology for AR smart glasses
• Figure 105. VISIRIUM® Technology smart glasses prototype
• Figure 106. JioGlass mixed reality glasses type headset
• Figure 107. Xiaomi Smart Glasses
• Figure 108: QLED TV from Samsung
• Figure 109. QD display products
• Figure 110: Samsung QDs utilized in range of QLED TVs
• Figure 111. Schematic of QD-OLED hybrid
• Figure 112: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light
• Figure 113: Total QD component revenues 2013-2032 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates
• Figure 114: Quantum dot schematic
• Figure 115. Quantum dot size and colour
• Figure 116: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
• Figure 117: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
• Figure 118: Graphene quantum dots
• Figure 119. A pQLED device structure
• Figure 120: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light
• Figure 121: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
• Figure 122: Schematic of typical commercialization route for quantum dots producer
• Figure 123: QD-TVsupply chain
• Figure 124: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic
• Figure 125. Quantum dot film schematic
• Figure 126: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic
• Figure 127: Samsung 8K 65" QD Glass
• Figure 128: QD/OLED hybrid schematic
• Figure 129: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic
• Figure 130: The Wall microLED display
• Figure 131: Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots
• Figure 132: Ink-jet printed 5-inch AM-QLED display (80 dpi)
• Figure 133: Carbon nanotubes flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries
• Figure 134: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots
• Figure 135. Samsung QD-OLED
• Figure 136. Sony's AK95 series
• Figure 137. 98-inch QLED from TCL
• Figure 138. Alienware QD-OLED
• Figure 139: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2032, conservative estimates
• Figure 140: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2032, optimistic estimates
• Figure 141: QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2032
• Figure 142. AU 85" bezel-less quantum dot TV
• Figure 143: Quantum dot sheet
• Figure 144. SQ dots production process
• Figure 145. TCL QLED TVs
• Figure 146. MiniLED and microLED product announcements at CES 2022
• Figure 147. MiniLEDs backlights to 2027, by market (Million units)
• Figure 148. MicroLED display forecast (thousands of units) to 2026
• Figure 149. Display system configurations
• Figure 150. Schematic of LCD with MicroLED backlight
• Figure 151. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display
• Figure 152. BOE glass-based backplane process
• Figure 153. MicroLED schematic
• Figure 154. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019
• Figure 155. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies
• Figure 156. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display
• Figure 157. Transition to borderless design
• Figure 158. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly
• Figure 159. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer
• Figure 160. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology
• Figure 161. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology
• Figure 162. Schematic of colour conversion technology
• Figure 163. Process flow of a full-colour microdisplay
• Figure 164. LG QNED miniLED TV
• Figure 165. microLED wearable display prototype
• Figure 166. APHAEA Watch
• Figure 167. Samsung Wall display system
• Figure 168. Samsung Neo QLED 8K
• Figure 169. MAGNIT MicroLED TV
• Figure 170. Acer Predator X32 Mini-LED Gaming Monitor
• Figure 171. Acer EI491CRG9 curved miniLED display
• Figure 172. 12.9-inch iPad Pro
• Figure 173. Apple Pro Display XDR
• Figure 174. Asus ProArt PA32UCX
• Figure 175. Lenovo ThinkVision Creator Extreme P27
• Figure 176. Creator 17 gaming laptop
• Figure 177. Samsung Odyssey G9 Neo gaming monitor
• Figure 178. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display
• Figure 179. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring
• Figure 180. Foldable 4K C SEED M1
• Figure 181. MicroLEDs for medical applications
• Figure 182. 2023 Cadillac Lyriq EV incorporating mini-LED display
• Figure 183. Different transparent displays and transmittance limitations
• Figure 184. 7.56" high transparency & frameless MicroLED display
• Figure 185. Supply Chain of miniLED Backlight
• Figure 186. WireLED in 12" Silicon Wafer
• Figure 187. Typical GaN-on-Si LED structure
• Figure 188. 300 mm GaN-on-silicon epiwafer
• Figure 189. MicroLED chiplet architecture
• Figure 190. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
• Figure 191. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display
• Figure 192. BOE MiniLED display TV
• Figure 193. BOE miniLED automotive display
• Figure 194. Image obtained on a blue active-matrix WVGA (wide video graphics array) microdisplay
• Figure 195. Fabrication of the 10-µm pixel pitch LED array on sapphire
• Figure 196. A 200-mm wafer with CMOS active matrices for GaN 873 x 500-pixel microdisplay at 10-µm pitch
• Figure 197. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26" 1080p microLED display
• Figure 198. C Seed 165-inch M1 microLED TV
• Figure 199. Flexible microLED
• Figure 200. Jade Bird Display microdisplays
• Figure 201. JBD's 0.13-inch panel
• Figure 202. Prototype microLED display
• Figure 203. APHAEA MicroLED watch
• Figure 204. Lextar 2021 micro LED and mini LED products
• Figure 205. LSAB009 microLED display
• Figure 206. Schematic of Micro Nitride chip architecture
• Figure 207. Nationstar Mini LED IMD Package P0.5mm
• Figure 208. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display
• Figure 209. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display
• Figure 210. 48 x 36 Passive Matrix microLED display
• Figure 211. The Wall
• Figure 212. Samsung Neo QLED 8K
• Figure 213. NPQD™ Technology for MicroLEDs
• Figure 214. Wicop technology
• Figure 215. B-Series and C-Series displays
• Figure 216. Photo-polymer mass transfer process
• Figure 217. Vuzix uLED display engine
• Figure 218. TCL MiniLED TV schematic
• Figure 219. The Cinema Wall MicroLED display
• Figure 220. 7.56" Transparent Display
• Figure 221. UMini0.9 4K
• Figure 222. VueReal Flipchip microLED (30x15 um2)
• Figure 223. Mi TV Master series
• Figure 224. Comparative schematic of LCD, OLED and Micro LEDs
• Figure 225. AMOLED schematic
• Figure 226. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display
• Figure 227. LG rollable OLED TV
• Figure 228. AU Optronics inkjet-printed OLED prototype
• Figure 229. AU Optronics inkjet-printed OLED prototype
• Figure 230. LG Display transparent OLED touch display
• Figure 231. Transparent display in subway carriage window
• Figure 232. SPD smart windows schematic
• Figure 233. LG Display 55-inch Transparent OLED incorporating Gauzy technology
• Figure 234. Xiaomi Mi TV LUX OLED Transparent Edition
• Figure 235. LG Display transparent display
• Figure 236. Global market revenues for OLEDs, 2018-2032 (Billions USD)