Desalination Technologies

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Desalination Technologies in US$ Thousand by the following Technologies used in Desalination Plants: Multi-Stage Flash, Multi-Effect Distillation, Reverse Osmosis, and Others. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle-East & Africa, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2016 through 2024. Also, a five-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs. The report profiles 48 companies including many key and niche players such as -

Abengoa SA
ACCIONA SA
Aqualyng AS
Danfoss A/S
Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co Ltd.
Dow Water & Process Solutions

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS

• Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations
• Data Interpretation & Reporting Level
• Quantitative Techniques & Analytics
• Product Definitions and Scope of Study
• Desalination
• Multi-Stage Flash
• Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)/Multi-Effect Evaporation
• Reverse Osmosis
• Others Desalination Technologies
• Vapor Compression Distillation (VCD)
• Electro-Dialysis (ED)
• Electro-Dialysis Reversal (EDR)
• Electro-Deionization (EDI)

2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

• Water: The Essence of Life
• World Water Resources: A Primer
• Perspective Builder
• Table 1: World Water Resources: Percentage Breakdown by Water Quality (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 2: Global Water Consumption by End-Use Sector (in %) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 3: World Fresh Water Resources: Percentage Breakdown by Sources of Fresh Water (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 4: Internal Water Resource Per Capita Ranked by Country - US, France, China, Germany, India, Netherlands and Saudi Arabia (in Cubic Meters) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 5: Global Resources of Wetlands, Large Lakes, Reservoirs, and Rivers by Select Country (in Cubic Kilometers (Km³)) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 6: Global Groundwater Resources by Region (in Cubic Kilometers) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Looming Global Water Crisis Unfolds an Opportunity for Desalination Technologies
• Factors Influencing Water Crisis: A Recapitulation
• Market Outlook
• The Middle-East: The Largest Region for Desalination
• Desalination by Reverse Osmosis: A Dominant Technology
• Table 7: Energy Required by Desalination Technology (in KWh/m3)
• The Business Case for Water Desalination
• Table 8: Global Annual Desalination Capacity: 2000-2030 (in Million m3/d) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 9: Global Installed Desalination Capacity by End-Use: 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Brackish Groundwater Desalination Grows in Demand
• Table 10: Global Installed Desalination Capacity by Source: 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Expensive Water Infrastructure Drives Interest in Desalination as an Attractive Alternative
• Growing Interest in Hydroponic Agriculture to Drive Adoption of Desalination

3. MARKET TRENDS AND ISSUES

• Technology Improvements Focus on Sustainability and Energy Efficiency
• Forward Osmosis Finds Increasing Interest
• Researchers Develop Technology for Making RO Membranes with Controlled Thickness
• Innovations in Brackish Water Desalination: Focus on Reducing Brine Production and Increasing Freshwater Recovery
• MOFs Membranes: Potential to Transform Desalination Space
• Researchers Develop Battery Electrode Deionization (BDI) Technique for Desalination
• Researchers Develop Economical Saltwater Desalination Process
• Environmental Concerns Drive Interest in Renewable Energy Based Desalination
• Solar Desalination to Gain from Increasing Investments in Solar Energy
• Developments in Renewable Energy Storage to Drive Wind Energy Based Desalination
• Nuclear Desalination on Rise Despite Concerns over Safety of Nuclear Power
• Continuous Technology Evolution to Drive Down Prices of Desalination Technologies
• Co-Generation Strategies to Reduce Desalination Costs
• Nanotechnology Enabled Innovations to Support Market Growth
• Hybrid Desalination Plants - An Explored Area
• Issues
• Environmental Concerns Mar Growth Prospects for Desalination Technologies.
• Threat to Aquatic Life
• Increased Salinity Levels
• Increased Water Temperature
• Lowering of Oxygen Content in Water
• Green House Emissions
• Water Contamination
• Heavy Metal Contamination
• Other Challenges Impeding Growth
• Capital Intensiveness
• Price of Desalinated Water
• Issues with Political Instability
• Issues with Energy Footprint
• Commoditization of Water
• Issues with Estimation
• Macro Growth Drivers
• Economic Activity in Water Scarce Regions Drives Growth
• Surging Population Spurs Interest in Water Desalination
• Table 11: World Population by Geographic Region (2000-2050) (in Millions) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Rapid Urbanization Aggravates Water Woes & Powers Demand for Desalination
• Table 12: Estimated Percentage of Urbanization in World, China and India for the Years 2011 and 2018 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Rising Affluence Primes Desalination Market for Growth
• Rapid Growth in Power Generation Offers Ample Opportunity for Growth
• Table 13: World Fresh water Withdrawals for Power Generation - Percentage Breakdown by Amount of Water Withdrawn for Power Plant Cooling by Leading Economies (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Increasing Manufacturing Activity Spurs Interest in Desalination
• Table 14: Global Desalination Capacity by End-User Segment: 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

4. TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

• Desalination
• Thermal Desalination
• Multi-Stage Flash Distillation (MSF)
• The Merits of MSF Distillation
• Demerits of MSF Distillation
• Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)/Multi-Effect Evaporation
• Merits of MED (or) MEE Distillation
• De-Merits of MED (or) MEE Distillation
• Membrane Desalination Technology
• Reverse Osmosis
• Merits of Reverse Osmosis Desalination
• Small Energy Foot-print
• Relatively Low Costs of Specific Investment
• Small Requirement of Raw Water
• Universally Applicable
• De-Merits of RO Desalination
• Susceptible to Damages and Fouling
• Very High Operational & Maintenance Costs
• Issues with Difficult Raw Feed Water Sources
• System Malfunctions Have Serious Repercussions
• Issues with Qualified Technicians & Operators
• Other Desalination Technologies
• Vapor Compression Distillation (VCD)
• Nuclear Desalination
• Electro-Dialysis (ED)
• Electro-Dialysis Reversal (EDR)
• Electro-Deionization (EDI)

5. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 5.1 Focus on Select Players
• Abengoa SA (Spain)
• ACCIONA SA (Spain)
• Aqualyng AS (Norway)
• Danfoss A/S (Denmark)
• Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co Ltd (South Korea)
• Dow Water & Process Solutions (US)
• Evoqua Water Technologies LLC (US)
• FISIA ITALIMPIANTI S.p.A (Italy)
• H2O Innovation (Canada)
• Hyflux Limited (Singapore)
• IDE Technologies Ltd. (Israel)
• John Holland (Australia)
• Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. (US)
• Suez SA (France)
• Degremont (France)
• Tianjin MOTIMO Membrane Technology Co., Ltd. (China)
• Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan)
• Toyobo Co., Ltd. (Japan)
• Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SA (France)
• Sidem (France)
• Vontron Technology Co., Ltd. (China)
• Xylem, Inc. (US)
• 5.2 Recent Industry Activity
• LG Chem to supply Brackish Water (BW) RO Membranes to Major US Utilities
• Al Asilah Desalination Company Wins Contract for Desalination Plant in Oman
• Hyflux Bags Contract from by AVIC-INTL Project Engineering Company
• Hyflux Wins Second Contract for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination in Iran
• IDE Technologies Acquires full Ownership of Sorek Desalination Plant
• Hyflux Ltd Withdraws from Desalination Project in Saudi Arabia
• NEDO Signs MOU with the Saline Water Conversion Corporation
• Fisia Italimpianti Wins Contract to Build Waste Water Treatment Plant in Istanbul
• Masdar and Daewoo Enter into Partnership for Commercialization of Low-Energy Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Plants
• Fisia Italimpianti Sets up JV to Set up Water Desalination Plant in Oman
• Akuo Energy and Mascara Renewable Water Team up to Develop Desalination Plants Powered with Renewable Energy
• SUEZ and Solvay Bag Contract to Treat Brine from RO Desalination
• GE Sells GE Water & Process Technologies to SUEZ
• SUEZ Selects Dow Water & Process Solutions to Supply RO Elements to Desalinate Seawater at Barka Desalination Plant
• Abengoa Wins New Contract to Build Desalination Plant in Morocco
• Doosan Wins Contract to Build SWRO Desalination Plant in Saudi Arabia
• 5.3 Product Developments and Launches
• IDE Technologies Launches MAXH2O Brine Desalter Technology
• Evoqua Announces Large Scale Demonstration of DemonNexed(r) Electrochemical Desalination Technology for Brackish Water

6. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

• Table 15: World Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 16: World Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 17: World 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 18: World Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 19: World Historic Review for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 20: World 14-Year Perspective for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 21: World Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 22: World Historic Review for Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 23: World 14-Year Perspective for Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 24: World Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Reverse Osmosis (RO) by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 25: World Historic Review for Reverse Osmosis (RO) by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 26: World 14-Year Perspective for Reverse Osmosis (RO) by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 27: World Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Other Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 28: World Historic Review for Other Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 29: World 14-Year Perspective for Other Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle-East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

7. REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

• 7.1 The United States
• A. Market Analysis
• Rise in Demand Brackish Water Desalination
• Table 30: US Desalination Market (2017): Percentage Share Breakdown of Source of Feedwater for Desalination (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• B. Market Analytics
• Table 31: The US Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 32: The US Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 33: The US 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.2 Canada
• Market Analysis
• Table 34: Canadian Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 35: Canadian Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 36: Canadian 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.3 Japan
• Market Analysis
• Table 37: Japanese Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 38: Japanese Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 39: Japanese 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4 Europe
• Market Analysis
• Table 40: European Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 41: European Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 42: European 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 43: European Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 44: European Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 45: European 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4.1 France
• Market Analysis
• Table 46: French Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 47: French Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 48: French 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4.2 Germany
• Market Analysis
• Table 49: German Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 50: German Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 51: German 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4.3 Italy
• Market Analysis
• Table 52: Italian Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 53: Italian Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 54: Italian 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4.4 The United Kingdom
• Market Analysis
• Table 55: The UK Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 56: The UK Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 57: The UK 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4.5 Spain
• Market Analysis
• Table 58: Spanish Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 59: Spanish Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 60: Spanish 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4.6 Russia
• Market Analysis
• Table 61: Russian Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 62: Russian Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 63: Russian 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.4.7 Rest of Europe
• Market Analysis
• Table 64: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 65: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 66: Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.5 Asia-Pacific
• Market Analysis
• Table 67: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Australia, China, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 68: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Australia, China, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 69: Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Australia, China, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 70: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 71: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 72: Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.5.1 Australia
• Market Analysis
• Table 73: Australian Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 74: Australian Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 75: Australian 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.5.2 China
• Market Analysis
• Table 76: Chinese Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 77: Chinese Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 78: Chinese 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.5.3 India
• A. Market Analysis
• Table 79: Desalination Market in India (2017): Percentage Share Breakdown of Source of Feedwater for Desalination (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• B. Market Analytics
• Table 80: Indian Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 81: Indian Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 82: Indian 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.5.4 Rest of Asia-Pacific
• A. Market Analysis
• Singapore
• B. Market Analytics
• Table 83: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 84: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 85: Rest of Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.6 Middle-East & Africa
• A. Market Analysis
• Desalination - A Mainstream Water Treatment Technology
• Adoption of RO on Rise
• Table 86: Water Consumption in GCC (2018E): Percentage Breakdown of Water Supply by Source (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 87: Total Desalinated Water Production in GCC by Country (2016) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Saudi Arabia
• Bahrain
• Kuwait
• Table 88: Proposed Desalination Projects in Kuwait 2018-2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• UAE
• Egypt
• Table 89: Drinking Water by Source in Egypt - Percentage Breakdown of Designed Capacity for 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 90: Designed Capacity of Desalination Treatment Plants in Egypt (2017) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• South Africa
• Overview
• B. Market Analytics
• Table 91: Middle-East & Africa Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 92: Middle-East & Africa Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 93: Middle-East & Africa 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.7 Latin America
• Market Analysis
• Table 94: Latin American Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 95: Latin American Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 96: Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 97: Latin American Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 98: Latin American Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 99: Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.7.1 Brazil
• Market Analysis
• Table 100: Brazilian Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 101: Brazilian Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 102: Brazilian 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.7.2 Mexico
• Market Analysis
• Table 103: Mexican Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 104: Mexican Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 105: Mexican 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• 7.7.3 Rest of Latin America
• Market Analysis
• Table 106: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 107: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
• Table 108: Rest of Latin America 14-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Segment - Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Others Markets for Years 2011, 2018 and 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)

8. COMPANY PROFILES Total Companies Profiled: 48 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 52) The United States (10) Canada (2) Japan (4) Europe (20) - France (4) - Germany (2) - The United Kingdom (2) - Italy (2) - Spain (3) - Rest of Europe (7) Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (10) Middle East (5) Africa (1) DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES MCP-7885 CONTENTS