PUBLISHER: BuddeComm | PRODUCT CODE: 1003225
PUBLISHER: BuddeComm | PRODUCT CODE: 1003225
Cuba - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses
All districts of Havana province to have internet access by end-2021
Cuba's telecom sector remains a peculiarity, with state control having stymied rather than promoted the development of all sectors. The country has the lowest mobile phone and internet penetration rates in the region, while fixed-line teledensity is also very low. Fixed-line and mobile services remain a monopoly of the government-controlled Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba (ETESCA Cubacel).
Although there are still state restrictions over the right to own and use certain communications services, a thawing of relations between the US and Cuba has encouraged the government to improve access to services. Since 2015 Wi-Fi hotspots have been put in a number of places and since 2019, Cuba's Ministry of Communications (Mincom) has allowed individuals to create small private not-for-profit Wi-Fi networks and to import cokecommunications equipment.
Access to sites is also tightly controlled and censored. A DSL service was launched in March 2017 in areas of Havana and has since been expanded though costs have been set too high for most Cubans able to access the service. However, in 2019 Google and ETECSA signed an agreement to improve access for Cuba's internet users by setting up a cost-free and direct connection between their respective networks.
Similarly, LTE services have been launched, with over 473 LTE base stations having been built across the island by the end of 2019. The mobile user base has grown to over six million, 70% of which are smartphone users.
Key developments:
- ETECSA widens LTE service reach, plans to connect all districts of Havana to internet services by end-2021;
- FCC blocks application by ARCOS-1 and ASN to modify cable landing licence to include a landing point in Cuba;
- Cuba reports having an estimated eight million telephone lines, the majority mobile;
- Mincom approves legislation allowing individuals to create small private not-for-profit Wi-Fi networks;
- Report update includes ITU data for 2019, recent market developments.
Companies mentioned in this report:
Empresa de Telecomunicaciones del Cuba (ETESCA), Google, Orange, Telecom Italia, Ericsson, ARCOS-1 USA, A.SurNet, Columbus Networks (CNL).
Table of Contents
Key statistics
Country overview
Covid-19 and its impact on the telecom sector
- Economic considerations and responses
- Subscribers
- Infrastructure
Telecommunications market
- Market analysis
Regulatory environment
Mobile market
- Introduction
- Mobile statistics
- Mobile infrastructure
- 4G (LTE)
- 3G
- Mobile broadband
- Major mobile operator
- Empresa de Telecomunicaciones del Cuba (ETESCA)
Broadband market
- Introduction
- Broadband statistics
- DSL
- Wi-Fi
Telecommunications infrastructure
- National telecom network
- International infrastructure
- Submarine cable networks
- Satellite networks
Fixed network operator
- Empresa de Telecomunicaciones del Cuba (ETESCA)
Appendix - Historic data
Glossary of abbreviations
Related reports
List of Tables
- Table 1 - Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Cuba - 2020 (e)
- Table 2 - Evolution of GDP in Cuba - 2010 - 2020
- Table 3 - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2011 - 2026
- Table 4 - Active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2018 - 2026
- Table 5 - Internet users and penetration rate - 2011 - 2021
- Table 6 -Household internet and computer penetration - 2011 - 2020
- Table 7 - Growth in the number of fixed broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2026
- Table 8 - Growth in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity - 2011 - 2026
- Table 9 - International bandwidth - 2011 - 2020
- Table 10 - Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 2002 - 2010
- Table 11 - Historic - International bandwidth - 2003 - 2010
- Table 12 - Historic - Internet users and penetration rate - 2000 - 2010
- Table 13 - Historic - Fixed-line broadband subscribers - 2007 - 2010
- Table 14 - Historic - Household internet and computer penetration - 2007 - 2010
- Table 15 - Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 2000 - 2010
List of Charts
- Chart 1 - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2011 - 2026
- Chart 2 - Active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2018 - 2026
- Chart 3 - Internet users and penetration rate - 2011 - 2021
- Chart 4 - Growth in the number of fixed broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2026
- Chart 5 - Growth in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity - 2011 - 2026
List of Exhibits
- Exhibit 1 - Submarine cables with landing points in Cuba
- Exhibit 2 - Submarine cable network connects Cuba and Venezuela
