Canadian Pet Market Survey 2022

Table of Content

CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• Report Scope & Methodology
• Scope and Methodology
  • Table 2-1 Demographics of Survey Respondents, 2022
• MARKET OVERVIEW
  • The Global Environment
  • Canadian Pet Food Sales
  • Top Pet Food Importers and Exporters
  • Overview of Pet Owner Psychographics
  • "Pets as Family" Remains Central to Market Dynamics
    • Figure 1-1 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I consider my pets part of the family," 2022 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
    • Figure 1-2 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "My pets are central to my home life," 2022 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
  • Disposition to Spend on Pets
  • Spending More Than Holding Up During COVID-19
  • Focus on Value
  • Focus on Health
  • Receptivity to Natural Products
  • Corporate Responsibility and Company Values
  • The Roles of Technology
  • Overview of Pet Product Usage and Purchasing Rates
  • Pet Food and Treats
  • Pet Medications and Supplements
  • Pet Durables/Hardlines
  • Pet Clean-Up and Grooming Products
  • Digital and High-Tech Pet Monitoring Products
  • Pet Training/Obedience or Calming/Anxiety Products
• FOCUS ON DOG AND CAT FOOD
  • Pet Food Category Overview
  • Retail Sales of Dog and Cat Food
  • Pet Food Marketers and Brand Leaders
  • Product Trends and Opportunities
  • Beyond Regular/Adult
  • Superior Pet Food as Wellness Product
  • Functional Foods
  • Natural and Organic Pet Foods
  • Science-Based and Veterinary Diets
  • Grain-Free vs. Grain-Rich
  • Alternative Pet Food Ingredients and Formulations
  • The Case for Freshness
  • Limited Ingredient Diets and Allergies
  • Sustainability and Animal Welfare
  • Local is Better
  • Canadian Pet Food Regulations and Policies
  • Overview of Regulatory Authorities
  • Pet Food Exports from Canada
  • Role and Responsibilities of Exporters
  • Request for Certification
  • Guidelines for Preparing Export Certificates
• RETAIL LANDSCAPE
  • Competitive Overview
  • Online Sales Eat Away at Brick-and-Mortar Share of Product Sales
  • Walmart, PetSmart Lead as Retail Chains
  • Retail Shopping Patterns by Province
  • Amazon Leads as Pet Products Website
  • Shopping Frequency Rates: Brick-and-Mortar vs. Online
  • Shopper Loyalty: Brick-and-Mortar vs. Online
  • Pet Specialty Stores Appeal Based on Product Quality
  • The Internet as the Kingpin of Alternatives
  • Customer Spending Levels: In-Store vs. Online
  • Receptivity to Loyalty/Rewards Programs: In-Store vs. Online
  • Channel Shopping by Pet Product Sector
  • Balance of Powers in Pet Food/Treat Purchasing
  • Digital Dynamics
  • Beyond Online Shopping
  • Auto-ship/Subscription Rates for Pet Products
• VETERINARY AND PET SERVICES
  • Veterinary Services
  • Veterinarians as Top Source of Pet Care Information
  • Veterinary Use Rates
  • Coverage by Pet Insurance or Medical Plans
  • Non-Medical Services
  • Non-Medical Pet Care Services Rebound from COVID-19 Impact
  • Vet and Pet Services Psychographics
  • Virtual Vet Care
• PET OWNERSHIP
  • Pet Ownership Rates
  • Why Pet Owners Keep Dogs or Cats
  • Pet Ownership by Household
  • Pet Ownership Patterns by Demographic Cohort
  • Pet Ownership Patterns by Geographic Region/Province
  • Freshwater Fish Are Most Popular "Other" Pets
  • Number of Pets Kept for Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats
  • Pet Acquisition Trends
  • Acquisition Rates by Type of Pet
  • Planned vs. Impulse Pet Acquisitions
  • Role of Children in Household in Decision to Acquire Pets
  • Where/How Dogs and Cats Are Acquired
  • Sources of Information for Acquiring a New Dog or Cat
  • Pet Dog and Cat Characteristics
  • Size Distribution for Pet Dogs
  • Age Distribution for Pet Dogs and Cats
  • Pet Obesity Rates
  • Inside vs. Outside Dogs and Cats
  • Inside vs. Outside Pet Patterns by Geographic Region/Province

CHAPTER 2: MARKET OVERVIEW

• CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
• REPORT SCOPE & METHODOLOGY
  • Scope and Methodology
    • Table 2-1 Demographics of Survey Respondents, 2022
• INTRODUCTION
  • The Global Environment
  • Top Global Pet Food Companies
  • Canadian Pet Food Sales
    • Table 2-2 Retail Pet Food Sales in Canada: 2018-2022P and 2026P (in billions of US$)
    • Table 2-3 Annual Sales Growth for Retail Pet Food Sales in Canada, 2019-2022P, 2021-2026P CAGR (percentage change)
  • Top Canadian Pet Food Companies
  • Top Pet Food Importers and Exporters
• OVERVIEW OF PET OWNER PSYCHOGRAPHICS
  • "Pets as Family" Remains Central to Market Dynamics
    • Figure 2-1 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I consider my pets part of the family," 2022 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
    • Figure 2-2 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "My pets are central to my home life," 2022 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
  • Disposition to Spend on Pets
    • Figure 2-3 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I am willing to spend more on pet foods with extra health and wellness benefits," 2022 (percent of pet food purchasers)
    • Figure 2-4 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I enjoy buying products that pamper my pet(s)," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Spending More Than Holding Up During COVID-19
    • Figure 2-5 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I am spending more on pet products than I used to," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 2-6 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I am spending less on pet products because of the economy," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Focus on Value
    • Figure 2-7 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "Many pet products are becoming too expensive," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 2-8 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I look out for lower prices, special offers, and sales on pet products," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 2-9 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I choose where I buy pet products in part for the quality of the store brand pet products," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 2-10 Attitudes Towards National and Store Brand Pet Foods, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-11 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I don't shop in pet stores because their prices tend to be higher": Pet Store Chains vs. Local/Independent Pet Stores, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Focus on Health
    • Figure 2-12 Attitudes Towards Pets and Mental/Physical Health, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 2-13 Pet Anxiety/Stress and Behavioral Problems, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Receptivity to Natural Products
    • Figure 2-14 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "Natural pet products are often better than conventional products," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 2-15 Attitudes Towards Natural/Organic Pet Product Cost and Availability, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Corporate Responsibility and Company Values
  • Illustration 2-1 PetKind Supports Nature Conservancy of Canada
  • Illustration 2-2 Pet Valu Supports Companions for Change
    • Figure 2-16 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "A pet product company's participation in pet welfare and rescue causes plays a role in which products I buy," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-17 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "A store's participation in pet welfare and rescue causes plays a role in where I buy pet products," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • The Roles of Technology
    • Figure 2-18 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I am buying pet products online more than I used to," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-19 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I am buying pet products online more than I used to," by Canadian Province, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-20 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I like buying high-tech/Internet connected products for my pet(s)," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Table 2-4 Selected Internet and Pet Tech Psychographics by Generational Cohort, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
• OVERVIEW OF PET PRODUCT USAGE AND PURCHASING RATES
  • Pet Food and Treats
    • Figure 2-21 Canadian Pet Food and Treats Purchase Trends, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-22 U.S. Pet Food and Treats Purchase Trends, Currently Purchasing, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Pet Medications and Supplements
    • Figure 2-23 Pet Medication and Supplement Products Purchased, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-24 Attitudes Towards Pet Supplements, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-25 Types of Pet Supplements Purchased, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog/cat owners who purchased pet supplements)
    • Figure 2-26 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I am concerned about the dental hygiene/breath odor of my pets," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Pet Durables/Hardlines
    • Figure 2-27 Canadian Durable Pet Products Purchase Trends, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 2-28 U.S. Durable Pet Products Purchase Trends, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Pet Clean-Up and Grooming Products
    • Figure 2-29 Pet Litter, Clean-Up, and Grooming Products Purchased, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Digital and High-Tech Pet Monitoring Products
    • Figure 2-30 Current Usage of Select High-Tech/Digital Pet Products, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Pet Training/Obedience or Calming/Anxiety Products
    • Figure 2-31 Current Usage of Pet Training/Obedience or Pet Calming/Anxiety Products, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)

CHAPTER 3: FOCUS ON DOG AND CAT FOOD

• CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
• PET FOOD CATEGORY OVERVIEW
  • Retail Sales of Dog and Cat Food
  • Pet Food Marketers and Brand Leaders
• PRODUCT TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES
  • Beyond Regular/Adult
    • Figure 3-1 Pet Food Usage by Formulation, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Superior Pet Food as Wellness Product
    • Figure 3-2 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "High quality pet foods are effective for preventive health care," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-3 Most Important Products for Pet Health Care, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 3-4 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I like the idea of healthier snacks/treats for my pets," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Functional Foods
    • Figure 3-5 Functional Pet Food Formulation Usage, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-6 Usage of Specialty Formulation Pet Foods with Omegas, Probiotics, and Antioxidants, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Probiotics and Digestive Health
  • Illustration 3-1 Petcurean GO! Digestion + Gut Health Pet Foods
  • Illustration 3-2 Wellness CORE Digestive Health Dog Food
  • Natural and Organic Pet Foods
    • Figure 3-7 Natural and Organic Pet Food Usage, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-8 Attitudes Towards Natural Pet Foods, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Science-Based and Veterinary Diets
  • Illustration 3-3 Hill's ActivBiome+ Technology
  • Illustration 3-4 Purina Pro Plan LiveClear
  • Grain-Free vs. Grain-Rich
    • Figure 3-9 Level of Agreement with Statement, "I like the idea of grain-free pet foods", 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-10 Grain-Free and Meat-First Pet Food Usage, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Illustration 3-5 Orijen Amazing Grains Dog Foods
  • Alternative Pet Food Ingredients and Formulations
    • Figure 3-11 Top Flavors for Petsmart.ca Dog and Cat Food Offerings, 2022 (number of dog and cat food products)
    • Figure 3-12 Attitudes Towards Alternative Pet Food Types, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Health and Wellness Drive Interest in Alternative Formulations
    • Figure 3-13 Attitudes Towards Health and Alternative Pet Food Formats, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • The Case for Freshness
  • Illustration 3-6 Petcurean's NOW FRESH Pet Food
  • Illustration 3-7 Tom & Sawyer Fresh Pet Food
  • Illustration 3-8 Chubco Meal Toppers
  • Illustration 3-9 dog child Dog Food Mixers
    • Figure 3-14 Fresh and Human Food Usage, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-15 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I like the idea of home delivery for pet food," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Limited Ingredient Diets and Allergies
    • Figure 3-16 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "My pet needs special pet food because of food allergies or sensitivities," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-17 Limited Ingredient and Custom Pet Food Usage, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Illustration 3-10 Canadian Naturals Limited Ingredient Diets
  • Sustainability and Animal Welfare
    • Figure 3-18 Attitudes Towards Pet Foods with Alternative Proteins, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Illustration 3-11 Dienon Insect-Based Pet Food
  • Illustration 3-12 Lucky Bug Insect-Based Pet Food
  • Illustration 3-13 Nature's HUG Yeast-Based Pet Food
    • Figure 3-19 Environmentally and Animal Welfare Conscious Pet Food Usage, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-20 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I am concerned about the ethical/humane treatment of animals raised to use in pet food or pet treats/chews," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Local is Better
    • Figure 3-21 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I actively seek out pet foods made in Canada," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 3-22 Made in Canada vs. Made in U.S. Pet Food Usage, 2022 (percent of Canadian and U.S. dog and cat owners)
  • Illustration 3-14 Trouw Nutrition Wholesome Blend and Lifetime Brands
• CANADIAN PET FOOD REGULATIONS AND POLICIES
  • Overview of Regulatory Authorities
  • Pet Food Imports into Canada
  • Commercial Imports
  • Updates to Import Requirements for Pet Chews
  • Imports from the United States to Canada for Commercial Sale
  • Pet Food Exports from Canada
  • Role and Responsibilities of Exporters
  • Request for Certification
  • When existing official negotiated certificates are available:
  • When official negotiated certificates are NOT available:
  • When no negotiated export certificate exists but an import permit is issued by the competent authority of the third country with the import conditions (e.g., USA, Australia):
  • When no negotiated export certificate exists but import conditions are provided by the exporter/importer:
  • When no certification is required (no conditions have to be met or are known):
  • Guidelines for Preparing Export Certificates
  • Role and Responsibilities of Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)
  • Free Sale Declaration (Certificate of Free Sale)
  • Audits and Inspection
  • Audit:
  • Facility approval:
  • Inspection and eligibility to export:
  • Exports from Canada to the United States
  • US import permit
  • Facility inspection
  • Canadian export certification

CHAPTER 4: RETAIL LANDSCAPE

• CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
• COMPETITIVE OVERVIEW
  • Online Sales Eat Away at Brick-and-Mortar Share of Product Sales
    • Figure 4-1 Pet Product Dollar Shares by Channel, 2022P (percent)
  • Channel Use Rates: Brick-and-Mortar vs. Online
    • Figure 4-2 Channel Usage by Generation, In-Store vs. Online, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 4-3 Channel Usage by Province, In-Store vs. Online, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Walmart, PetSmart Lead as Retail Chains
    • Figure 4-4 Pet Product Retailers Shopped in Past 30 Days, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Retail Shopping Patterns by Province
    • Table 4-1 Pet Product Retailers Shopped in Past 30 Days by Province, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Amazon Leads as Pet Products Website
    • Figure 4-5 Websites Used for Pet Product Purchases in Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of pet owners who shopped online in past 12 months)
  • Shopping Frequency Rates: Brick-and-Mortar vs. Online
    • Figure 4-6 Most Recent Purchase of Pet Products, In-Store vs. Online, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Shopper Loyalty: Brick-and-Mortar vs. Online
    • Figure 4-7 Retailer Loyalty, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 4-8 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I shop for pet products in a variety of stores," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Pet Specialty Stores Appeal Based on Product Quality
    • Figure 4-9 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "Pet products sold in pet stores and pet superstores are superior to those sold in general stores," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • The Internet as the Kingpin of Alternatives
    • Figure 4-10 Alternative Channel Usage, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 4-11 Internet/Smartphone Pet Product Purchases, Usage of Pick-Up and Delivery Option, 2022 (percent of Internet/smartphone pet product purchasers)
  • Customer Spending Levels: In-Store vs. Online
    • Table 4-2 Amount Spent on Pet Products in Past 30 Days, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Receptivity to Loyalty/Rewards Programs: In-Store vs. Online
    • Figure 4-12 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I get significant discounts/benefits for buying pet products through a store or credit card loyalty program," In-store vs. Online Shoppers, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
• CHANNEL SHOPPING BY PET PRODUCT SECTOR
  • Balance of Powers in Pet Food/Treat Purchasing
    • Table 4-3 Retail Channel Shopping Patterns for Select Pet Product Types, Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
• DIGITAL DYNAMICS
  • Beyond Online Shopping
    • Figure 4-13 Use of the Internet to Research Products (Other than Price), 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 4-14 Use of the Internet to Compare Prices, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 4-15 Use of the Internet to Get/Exchange Ideas on Social Media, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Auto-ship/Subscription Rates for Pet Products
    • Table 4-4 Current and Past Pet-Related Subscriptions/Auto-Ship, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)

CHAPTER 5: VETERINARY AND PET SERVICES

• CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
• VETERINARY SERVICES
  • Veterinarians as Top Source of Pet Care Information
    • Figure 5-1 Most Important Sources of Information About Pet Care, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Table 5-1 Most Important Sources of Pet Care Information by Generational Cohort, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Veterinary Use Rates
    • Figure 5-2 Veterinary Visits in Past 12 Months, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Table 5-2 Veterinary Visits by Province, Regular/Well Visits vs. Urgent/Emergency Visits, 2022 (percent of pet owners)
  • Coverage by Pet Insurance or Medical Plans
    • Figure 5-3 Pet Medical Coverage, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
• NON-MEDICAL SERVICES
  • Non-Medical Pet Care Services Rebound from COVID-19 Impact
    • Table 5-3 Use of Non-Medical Pet Care Services, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
• VET AND PET SERVICES PSYCHOGRAPHICS
  • Pet Owners Concerned About Cost of Vet Care
    • Figure 5-4 Attitudes Towards Cost of Veterinary Care, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 5-5 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I like the idea of having veterinary care services available through general stores such as Walmart or Canadian Tire," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 5-6 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I like the idea of alternatives therapies such as massage, reflexology, or acupuncture for my dog/cat," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
    • Figure 5-7 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I like the idea of loyalty programs/rewards for regular users of non-medical pet care services such as boarding or grooming," 2022 (percent of pet owners)
    • Figure 5-8 Attitudes Towards Cannabis (CBD/Hemp) Products for Pets," 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Virtual Vet Care
    • Figure 5-9 Level of Agreement with the Statement, "I like the idea of veterinary telemedicine for my pets," 2022 (percent of pet owners)

CHAPTER 6: PET OWNERSHIP

• CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
• PET OWNERSHIP RATES
  • Why Pet Owners Keep Dogs or Cats
    • Table 6-1 Why Pet Owners Have Dogs and Cats, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Pet Ownership by Household
    • Figure 6-1 Ownership Rates of Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets, 2020 vs. 2022 (percent of Canadian households)
    • Figure 6-2 Acquisition Rates of Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets, Past 12 Months, 2020 vs. 2022 (percent of Canadian households)
  • Pet Ownership Patterns by Demographic Cohort
    • Figure 6-3 Ownership Rates of Dogs and Cats by Generational Cohort, 2022 (percent of pet-owning households)
    • Figure 6-4 Share of Pet-Owning Households by Generational Cohort, 2022 (percent of pet-owning households)
  • Pet Ownership Patterns by Geographic Region/Province
    • Figure 6-5 Ownership Rates of Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets by Region/Province, 2022 (percent of pet-owning households)
  • Freshwater Fish Are Most Popular "Other" Pets
    • Figure 6-6 Other Pet Ownership Rates, 2022 (percent of pet-owning households)
  • Number of Pets Kept for Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats
    • Figure 6-7 Number of Fish Owned, Freshwater vs. Saltwater, 2022 (percent of fish-owning households)
    • Figure 6-8 Number of Small Mammals Owned, 2022 (percent of small mammal-owning households)
    • Figure 6-9 Number of Birds Owned, 2022 (percent of bird-owning households)
    • Figure 6-10 Number of Reptiles Owned, 2022 (percent of reptile-owning households)
• PET ACQUISITION TRENDS
  • Acquisition Rates by Type of Pet
    • Figure 6-11 Pet Acquisition Rates in Last 12 Months for Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets, 2022 (percent of pet-owning households)
    • Figure 6-12 Pet Acquisition Rates in Last 12 Months for Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats, 2022 (percent of pet-owning households)
  • Planned vs. Impulse Pet Acquisitions
    • Figure 6-13 How Most Recent Pet Was Acquired, 2022 (percent of pet owners with pets acquired in past 12 months)
  • Role of Children in Household in Decision to Acquire Pets
    • Figure 6-14 Children as Motivation for Pet Acquisition, 2022 (percent of pet owners with pets acquired in past 12 months)
  • Where/How Dogs and Cats Are Acquired
    • Figure 6-15 Where Dogs/Cats Were Acquired, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Sources of Information for Acquiring a New Dog or Cat
    • Figure 6-16 Sources Consulted in Acquiring Dogs/Cats, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
• PET DOG AND CAT CHARACTERISTICS
  • Size Distribution for Pet Dogs
    • Figure 6-17 Size of Pet Dogs, Current vs. Most Recently Acquired, 2022 (percent of dog owners)
  • Age Distribution for Pet Dogs and Cats
    • Figure 6-18 Age of Dogs and Cats, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Pet Obesity Rates
  • Inside vs. Outside Dogs and Cats
    • Figure 6-19 Where Dogs/Cats Are Kept, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)
  • Inside vs. Outside Pet Patterns by Geographic Region/Province
    • Figure 6-20 Where Dogs/Cats Are Kept, by Province, 2022 (percent of dog and cat owners)