Telecom IoT Market Forecast to 2027: Covid-19 Impact and Global Analysis - by Offering (Solution, Services), Connectivity Technology (Cellular Technologies, LPWAN, NB-IoT, RF-Based), Network Management Solution, End-User and Geography

MARKET INTRODUCTION

The IoT and machine to machine technologies, along with the digital revolution, have become increasingly crucial in the telecommunication sector and are being continuously refined and enhanced. Various Telecom operators are now increasingly utilizing digital platforms that combine connectivity, mobile, analysis, security, and cloud in order to support business, which in turn facilitates better revenue opportunities for them. Some of the key applications, such as vehicle telematics, logistics tracking, industrial automation, traffic management, and others are supporting the growth of the Telecom IoT market.

MARKET DYNAMICS

The major factors that are boosting the growth of the telecom IoT market are the increasing adoption of Telco could, rising penetration of smart connected devices, and need for network bandwidth management and automation in communication operations. In addition, the evolving next-generation wireless networks and rising usage of smart technology & distributed applications are anticipated to provide significant growth opportunities for the telecom IoT market growth in the coming years.

MARKET SCOPE

The "Global Telecom IoT Market Analysis to 2027" is a specialized and in-depth study of the telecom industry with a special focus on the global market trend analysis. The report aims to provide an overview of telecom IoT market with detailed market segmentation by offering, connectivity technology, network management solution, end-user, and geography. The global telecom IoT market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the leading telecom IoT market players and offers key trends and opportunities in the market.

MARKET SEGMENTATION

The global telecom IoT market is segmented on the basis of offering, connectivity technology, network management solution, and end-user. Based on offering, the market is segmented as solution and services. Based on connectivity technology, the telecom IoT market is divided into cellular technologies, LPWAN, NB-IoT, and RF-Based. Further, based on network management solution the market is segmented as network performance monitoring and optimization, network traffic management, network security management. Furthermore, on basis of end-user the telecom IoT market is segmented as automotive, energy and power, healthcare, industrial, commercial infrastructure, others

REGIONAL FRAMEWORK

The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides an overview and forecast of the global telecom IoT market based on various segments. it also provides market size and forecast estimates from the year 2017 to 2027 with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South & Central America. The telecom IoT market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers the analysis and forecast of 18 countries globally along with the current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.

The report analyzes factors affecting telecom IoT market from both demand and supply side and further evaluates market dynamics affecting the market during the forecast period, i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend. The report also provides exhaustive PEST analysis for the telecom IoT market for each region.

MARKET PLAYERS

The reports cover key developments in the telecom IoT market as organic and inorganic growth strategies. Various companies are focusing on organic growth strategies such as product launches, product approvals and others such as patents and events. Inorganic growth strategies activities witnessed in the market were acquisitions, and partnership & collaborations. These activities have paved the way for the expansion of business and customer base of market players. The market payers from telecom IoT market are anticipated to lucrative growth opportunities in the future with the rising demand for telecom IoT in the global market. Below mentioned is the list of few companies engaged in the telecom IoT market.

The report also includes the profiles of key companies along with their SWOT analysis and market strategies. In addition, the report focuses on leading industry players with information such as company profiles, components, and services offered, financial information of the last three years, key development in the past five years.

• Aeris Communications
• AT and T Inc.
• Deutsche Telekom AG
• Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
• NTT Communications Corp.
• Sprint Corporation
• Swisscom AG
• Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Verizon Communications, Inc.
• Vodafone Group plc

The Insight Partner's dedicated research and analysis team consist of experienced professionals with advanced statistical expertise and offer various customization options in the existing study.

The List of Companies:

• 1. Aeris Communications
• 2. AT and T Inc.
• 3. Deutsche Telekom AG
• 4. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
• 5. NTT Communications Corp.
• 6. Sprint Corporation
• 7. Swisscom AG
• 8. Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• 9. Verizon Communications, Inc.
• 10. Vodafone Group plc

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

• 1.1. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
• 1.2. THE INSIGHT PARTNERS RESEARCH REPORT GUIDANCE
• 1.3. MARKET SEGMENTATION
  • 1.3.1 Telecom IoT Market - By Offering
  • 1.3.2 Telecom IoT Market - By Connectivity Technology
  • 1.3.3 Telecom IoT Market - By Network Management Solution
  • 1.3.4 Telecom IoT Market - By End-User
  • 1.3.5 Telecom IoT Market - By Region
    • 1.3.5.1 By Country

2. KEY TAKEAWAYS

3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4. TELECOM IOT MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1. OVERVIEW
• 4.2. PEST ANALYSIS
  • 4.2.1 North America - Pest Analysis
  • 4.2.2 Europe - Pest Analysis
  • 4.2.3 Asia-Pacific - Pest Analysis
  • 4.2.4 Middle East and Africa - Pest Analysis
  • 4.2.5 South and Central America - Pest Analysis
• 4.3. ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
• 4.4. EXPERT OPINIONS

5. TELECOM IOT MARKET - KEY MARKET DYNAMICS

• 5.1. KEY MARKET DRIVERS
• 5.2. KEY MARKET RESTRAINTS
• 5.3. KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
• 5.4. FUTURE TRENDS
• 5.5. IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS & EXPECTED INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC

6. TELECOM IOT MARKET - GLOBAL MARKET ANALYSIS

• 6.1. TELECOM IOT - GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
• 6.2. TELECOM IOT - GLOBAL MARKET AND FORECAST TO 2027
• 6.3. MARKET POSITIONING/MARKET SHARE

7. TELECOM IOT MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - OFFERING

• 7.1. OVERVIEW
• 7.2. OFFERING MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
• 7.3. SOLUTION
  • 7.3.1. Overview
  • 7.3.2. Solution Market Forecast and Analysis
• 7.4. SERVICES
  • 7.4.1. Overview
  • 7.4.2. Services Market Forecast and Analysis

8. TELECOM IOT MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY

• 8.1. OVERVIEW
• 8.2. CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
• 8.3. CELLULAR TECHNOLOGIES
  • 8.3.1. Overview
  • 8.3.2. Cellular Technologies Market Forecast and Analysis
• 8.4. LPWAN
  • 8.4.1. Overview
  • 8.4.2. LPWAN Market Forecast and Analysis
• 8.5. NB-IOT
  • 8.5.1. Overview
  • 8.5.2. NB-IoT Market Forecast and Analysis
• 8.6. RF-BASED
  • 8.6.1. Overview
  • 8.6.2. RF-Based Market Forecast and Analysis

9. TELECOM IOT MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - NETWORK MANAGEMENT SOLUTION

• 9.1. OVERVIEW
• 9.2. NETWORK MANAGEMENT SOLUTION MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
• 9.3. NETWORK PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND OPTIMIZATION
  • 9.3.1. Overview
  • 9.3.2. Network Performance Monitoring and Optimization Market Forecast and Analysis
• 9.4. NETWORK TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
  • 9.4.1. Overview
  • 9.4.2. Network Traffic Management Market Forecast and Analysis
• 9.5. NETWORK SECURITY MANAGEMENT
  • 9.5.1. Overview
  • 9.5.2. Network Security Management Market Forecast and Analysis

10. TELECOM IOT MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - END-USER

• 10.1. OVERVIEW
• 10.2. END-USER MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
• 10.3. AUTOMOTIVE
  • 10.3.1. Overview
  • 10.3.2. Automotive Market Forecast and Analysis
• 10.4. ENERGY AND POWER
  • 10.4.1. Overview
  • 10.4.2. Energy and Power Market Forecast and Analysis
• 10.5. HEALTHCARE
  • 10.5.1. Overview
  • 10.5.2. Healthcare Market Forecast and Analysis
• 10.6. INDUSTRIAL
  • 10.6.1. Overview
  • 10.6.2. Industrial Market Forecast and Analysis
• 10.7. COMMERCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
  • 10.7.1. Overview
  • 10.7.2. Commercial Infrastructure Market Forecast and Analysis
• 10.8. OTHERS
  • 10.8.1. Overview
  • 10.8.2. Others Market Forecast and Analysis

11. TELECOM IOT MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

• 11.1. NORTH AMERICA
  • 11.1.1 North America Telecom IoT Market Overview
  • 11.1.2 North America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis
  • 11.1.3 North America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Offering
  • 11.1.4 North America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Connectivity Technology
  • 11.1.5 North America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Network Management Solution
  • 11.1.6 North America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End-User
  • 11.1.7 North America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
    • 11.1.7.1 United States Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.1.7.1.1 United States Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.1.7.1.2 United States Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.1.7.1.3 United States Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.1.7.1.4 United States Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.1.7.2 Canada Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.1.7.2.1 Canada Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.1.7.2.2 Canada Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.1.7.2.3 Canada Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.1.7.2.4 Canada Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.1.7.3 Mexico Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.1.7.3.1 Mexico Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.1.7.3.2 Mexico Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.1.7.3.3 Mexico Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.1.7.3.4 Mexico Telecom IoT Market by End-User
• 11.2. EUROPE
  • 11.2.1 Europe Telecom IoT Market Overview
  • 11.2.2 Europe Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis
  • 11.2.3 Europe Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Offering
  • 11.2.4 Europe Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Connectivity Technology
  • 11.2.5 Europe Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Network Management Solution
  • 11.2.6 Europe Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End-User
  • 11.2.7 Europe Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
    • 11.2.7.1 Germany Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.2.7.1.1 Germany Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.2.7.1.2 Germany Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.2.7.1.3 Germany Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.2.7.1.4 Germany Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.2.7.2 France Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.2.7.2.1 France Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.2.7.2.2 France Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.2.7.2.3 France Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.2.7.2.4 France Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.2.7.3 Italy Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.2.7.3.1 Italy Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.2.7.3.2 Italy Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.2.7.3.3 Italy Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.2.7.3.4 Italy Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.2.7.4 United Kingdom Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.2.7.4.1 United Kingdom Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.2.7.4.2 United Kingdom Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.2.7.4.3 United Kingdom Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.2.7.4.4 United Kingdom Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.2.7.5 Russia Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.2.7.5.1 Russia Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.2.7.5.2 Russia Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.2.7.5.3 Russia Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.2.7.5.4 Russia Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.2.7.6 Rest of Europe Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.2.7.6.1 Rest of Europe Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.2.7.6.2 Rest of Europe Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.2.7.6.3 Rest of Europe Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.2.7.6.4 Rest of Europe Telecom IoT Market by End-User
• 11.3. ASIA-PACIFIC
  • 11.3.1 Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market Overview
  • 11.3.2 Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis
  • 11.3.3 Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Offering
  • 11.3.4 Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Connectivity Technology
  • 11.3.5 Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Network Management Solution
  • 11.3.6 Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End-User
  • 11.3.7 Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
    • 11.3.7.1 Australia Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.3.7.1.1 Australia Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.3.7.1.2 Australia Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.3.7.1.3 Australia Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.3.7.1.4 Australia Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.3.7.2 China Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.3.7.2.1 China Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.3.7.2.2 China Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.3.7.2.3 China Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.3.7.2.4 China Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.3.7.3 India Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.3.7.3.1 India Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.3.7.3.2 India Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.3.7.3.3 India Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.3.7.3.4 India Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.3.7.4 Japan Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.3.7.4.1 Japan Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.3.7.4.2 Japan Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.3.7.4.3 Japan Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.3.7.4.4 Japan Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.3.7.5 South Korea Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.3.7.5.1 South Korea Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.3.7.5.2 South Korea Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.3.7.5.3 South Korea Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.3.7.5.4 South Korea Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.3.7.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.3.7.6.1 Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.3.7.6.2 Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.3.7.6.3 Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.3.7.6.4 Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom IoT Market by End-User
• 11.4. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
  • 11.4.1 Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market Overview
  • 11.4.2 Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis
  • 11.4.3 Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Offering
  • 11.4.4 Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Connectivity Technology
  • 11.4.5 Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Network Management Solution
  • 11.4.6 Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End-User
  • 11.4.7 Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
    • 11.4.7.1 South Africa Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.4.7.1.1 South Africa Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.4.7.1.2 South Africa Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.4.7.1.3 South Africa Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.4.7.1.4 South Africa Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.4.7.2 Saudi Arabia Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.4.7.2.1 Saudi Arabia Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.4.7.2.2 Saudi Arabia Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.4.7.2.3 Saudi Arabia Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.4.7.2.4 Saudi Arabia Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.4.7.3 U.A.E Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.4.7.3.1 U.A.E Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.4.7.3.2 U.A.E Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.4.7.3.3 U.A.E Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.4.7.3.4 U.A.E Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.4.7.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.4.7.4.1 Rest of Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.4.7.4.2 Rest of Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.4.7.4.3 Rest of Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.4.7.4.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa Telecom IoT Market by End-User
• 11.5. SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
  • 11.5.1 South and Central America Telecom IoT Market Overview
  • 11.5.2 South and Central America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis
  • 11.5.3 South and Central America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Offering
  • 11.5.4 South and Central America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Connectivity Technology
  • 11.5.5 South and Central America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Network Management Solution
  • 11.5.6 South and Central America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End-User
  • 11.5.7 South and Central America Telecom IoT Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
    • 11.5.7.1 Brazil Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.5.7.1.1 Brazil Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.5.7.1.2 Brazil Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.5.7.1.3 Brazil Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.5.7.1.4 Brazil Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.5.7.2 Argentina Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.5.7.2.1 Argentina Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.5.7.2.2 Argentina Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.5.7.2.3 Argentina Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.5.7.2.4 Argentina Telecom IoT Market by End-User
    • 11.5.7.3 Rest of South and Central America Telecom IoT Market
      • 11.5.7.3.1 Rest of South and Central America Telecom IoT Market by Offering
      • 11.5.7.3.2 Rest of South and Central America Telecom IoT Market by Connectivity Technology
      • 11.5.7.3.3 Rest of South and Central America Telecom IoT Market by Network Management Solution
      • 11.5.7.3.4 Rest of South and Central America Telecom IoT Market by End-User

12. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE

• 12.1. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
• 12.2. AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS AND JOIN VENTURES
• 12.3. NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES
• 12.4. EXPANSIONS AND OTHER STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS

13. TELECOM IOT MARKET, KEY COMPANY PROFILES

• 13.1. AERIS COMMUNICATIONS
  • 13.1.1. Key Facts
  • 13.1.2. Business Description
  • 13.1.3. Products and Services
  • 13.1.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.1.6. Key Developments
• 13.2. AT AND T INC.
  • 13.2.1. Key Facts
  • 13.2.2. Business Description
  • 13.2.3. Products and Services
  • 13.2.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.2.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.2.6. Key Developments
• 13.3. DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
  • 13.3.1. Key Facts
  • 13.3.2. Business Description
  • 13.3.3. Products and Services
  • 13.3.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.3.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.3.6. Key Developments
• 13.4. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
  • 13.4.1. Key Facts
  • 13.4.2. Business Description
  • 13.4.3. Products and Services
  • 13.4.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.4.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.4.6. Key Developments
• 13.5. NTT COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
  • 13.5.1. Key Facts
  • 13.5.2. Business Description
  • 13.5.3. Products and Services
  • 13.5.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.5.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.5.6. Key Developments
• 13.6. SPRINT CORPORATION
  • 13.6.1. Key Facts
  • 13.6.2. Business Description
  • 13.6.3. Products and Services
  • 13.6.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.6.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.6.6. Key Developments
• 13.7. SWISSCOM AG
  • 13.7.1. Key Facts
  • 13.7.2. Business Description
  • 13.7.3. Products and Services
  • 13.7.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.7.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.7.6. Key Developments
• 13.8. TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
  • 13.8.1. Key Facts
  • 13.8.2. Business Description
  • 13.8.3. Products and Services
  • 13.8.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.8.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.8.6. Key Developments
• 13.9. VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
  • 13.9.1. Key Facts
  • 13.9.2. Business Description
  • 13.9.3. Products and Services
  • 13.9.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.9.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.9.6. Key Developments
• 13.10. VODAFONE GROUP PLC
  • 13.10.1. Key Facts
  • 13.10.2. Business Description
  • 13.10.3. Products and Services
  • 13.10.4. Financial Overview
  • 13.10.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 13.10.6. Key Developments

14. APPENDIX

• 14.1. ABOUT THE INSIGHT PARTNERS
• 14.2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS