Curtain Wall Market - Global Outlook & Forecast 2024-2029

List of Tables

The global curtain wall market was valued at USD 110.35 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.02% from 2023 to 2029.

MARKET TRENDS & OPPORTUNITIES

Growing Popularity for Modern Architecture

The growing popularity of modern architecture is a key driver for expanding the global curtain wall market. Modern architectural trends prioritize sleek, transparent, and energy-efficient designs, and curtain walls align seamlessly with these preferences. These non-structural facades enhance aesthetic appeal by allowing natural light, providing expansive views, and incorporating innovative design elements. Additionally, curtain walls contribute to sustainable building practices, offering energy efficiency and thermal performance solutions. As architects and developers increasingly embrace contemporary designs, the demand for curtain walls rises, fueling the growth of the global market as it becomes an integral component of modern building construction.

Rising Disposable Income

The rising disposable income worldwide plays a pivotal role in propelling the growth of the global curtain wall market. With increased affluence, there is a heightened demand for aesthetically pleasing and technologically advanced buildings, both in the residential and commercial sectors. Higher disposable income allows individuals and businesses to invest in modern architectural designs that often incorporate curtain walls for their sleek and sophisticated appearance. Moreover, the preference for energy-efficient and visually appealing structures aligns with the features offered by curtain walls, making them a popular choice in construction projects catering to a more financially empowered clientele. As a result, global affluence contributes significantly to the increasing adoption of curtain walls in construction endeavors.

INDUSTRY RESTRAINTS

High Upfront Cost

The high upfront cost associated with installing curtain walls is a significant constraint on the growth of the global curtain wall market. While curtain walls offer long-term benefits such as energy efficiency and enhanced aesthetics, the initial investment required for materials, engineering, and installation can be substantial. This financial barrier can dissuade some construction projects, particularly those with budget constraints, from opting for curtain wall systems. Despite the long-term advantages, the high upfront costs may limit the widespread adoption of curtain walls, hindering the market's growth and accessibility, especially in regions or sectors where cost considerations are paramount in decision-making, such as the APAC region.

SEGMENTATION INSIGHTS

INSIGHTS BY MATERIAL

The global curtain wall market by material is segmented into glass, metal, stone, and composite. Glass dominates the market, holding a share of over 55% due to its transparency, aesthetic appeal, and ability to contribute to energy efficiency. Metal, particularly aluminum, remains widely used for its lightweight properties and durability. Stone curtain walls, though less common, provide a distinctive aesthetic and are chosen for high-end projects. Composite materials, combining elements like fiberglass and carbon fiber, are gaining traction due to their versatility and ability to balance strength and weight. Thus, the composite subsegment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 7%-8%. The market's material segmentation balances aesthetic preferences, performance requirements, and sustainability considerations, offering diverse options to cater to the evolving needs of the construction industry globally.

Segmentation by Material

Glass
Metal
Stone
Composite

INSIGHTS BY INSTALLATION

The unitized systems installation segment dominated the global curtain wall market in 2023. The growth trajectory of the unitized curtain walls segment is marked by several key factors, emphasizing efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and a projected surge in demand, particularly in regions where rapid and large-scale construction is prevalent. Furthermore, a primary advantage of unitized curtain walls is the efficiency of their installation process. Factory assembly of curtain wall units allows for off-site fabrication and on-site installation, drastically reducing construction timelines. Large sections of the curtain wall can be installed simultaneously, providing a streamlined approach to construction. This efficiency is especially advantageous for projects with ambitious timelines, contributing to the growth of the unitized curtain walls segment.

Segmentation by Installation

Unitized
Stick-built
Semi-unitized

INSIGHTS BY END-USER

The global curtain wall market by end-users is segmented into commercial and residential. A primary catalyst propelling the growth of commercial curtain walls is the heightened emphasis on corporate branding and aesthetics. In retail, buildings serve as potent visual representations of a company's identity and values. The sleek, modern, and customizable facades offered by curtain walls become a crucial element in shaping the external image of commercial structures. As businesses increasingly focus on creating distinctive brand identities, the demand for aesthetically pleasing and customizable curtain wall solutions is anticipated to experience substantial growth.

Segmentation by End-user

Commercial
Residential

INSIGHTS BY APPLICATION

The global curtain wall market by application is segmented into new construction and retrofit. New construction holds a majority share, and the market experiences substantial growth driven by the global urbanization and infrastructure development boom, where architects and builders prioritize innovative facade solutions for contemporary structures. However, the retrofit segment is also gaining prominence. It thus is expected to grow substantially at a higher CAGR of over 7.5% as existing structures seek upgrades for energy efficiency, aesthetics, and compliance with modern building standards. The versatility of curtain walls in addressing the distinct needs of both new and retrofit applications supports their widespread adoption in the construction industry, contributing to the overall expansion of the market.

Segmentation by Application

New Construction
Retrofit

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

North America holds the most prominent global curtain wall market share, accounting for over 35% of 2023 global revenue. The market in North America is a dynamic and evolving landscape shaped by a blend of innovative design, technological advancements, and a commitment to energy efficiency. From the towering skyscrapers of New York City to the sleek urban developments of Toronto, the demand for curtain wall systems in North America is characterized by a pursuit of both architectural excellence and sustainability. Further, a notable trend in the North American curtain wall industry is the increasing adoption of high-performance, energy-efficient designs. The One World Trade Center in New York City exemplifies this trend with its state-of-the-art curtain wall system. North American cities are increasingly focusing on curtain walls that enhance the aesthetic appeal of structures and contribute to LEED certifications and energy conservation efforts, aligning with the continent's emphasis on sustainable construction.

Segmentation by Geography

North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
Europe
- The U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
APAC
- China
- India
- Indonesia
- Japan
- South Korea
- Australia
- Singapore
- Rest of APAC
Middle East & Africa
- UAE
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Kuwait
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

The global curtain wall market features a competitive landscape of key players striving for market dominance. Prominent companies such as Arconic, Schuco International, HansenGroup, and many others are notable contributors to the industry. These players emphasize technological innovation, sustainable solutions, and strategic partnerships to gain a competitive edge. The global curtain wall market is characterized by a mix of established multinational firms and regional players catering to diverse construction needs. Intense competition prompts continuous advancements in design, materials, and performance attributes, focusing on meeting the evolving demands for energy efficiency, aesthetics, and structural integrity. Factors like product differentiation, pricing strategies, and a keen responsiveness to regional market requirements further shape the competitive dynamics. Overall, the global curtain wall market remains dynamic, with critical players striving for industry share through innovation and strategic initiatives.

Key Company Profiles

Alumil
Apogee Enterprises
Arconic
HansenGroup
Reynaers Group
Schuco International

Other Prominent Vendors

ALUK
Aluprof
APA Facade Systems
Fangda Group
Comar Architectural Aluminium Systems
EFCO
Elicc Group
Enclos
Forster Profile Systems
James Glass & Aluminium
Hwarrior Curtain Wall & Decoration Engineering (Guangdong)
Jangho Creation Group
Shandong Jinxiang Aluminum Group
Oldcastle BuildingEnvelope
Permasteelisa
Ponzio
RAICO Bautechnik
TOSTEM India
VirtualExpo Group
WICONA
YKK

KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED:

1. How big is the curtain wall market?

2. What is the growth rate of the global curtain wall market?

3. Which region dominates the global curtain wall market share?

4. What are the significant trends in the curtain wall industry?

5. Who are the key players in the global curtain wall market?

Product Code: ARZ231209

1 SCOPE & COVERAGE

1.1 MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.1.1 INCLUSIONS
- 1.1.2 EXCLUSIONS
- 1.1.3 MARKET ESTIMATION CAVEATS
1.2 MARKET SEGMENTS AND DEFINITION
- 1.2.1 MATERIAL
- 1.2.2 INSTALLATION TYPE
- 1.2.3 END USER
- 1.2.4 APPLICATION
- 1.2.5 REGIONS & COUNTRIES COVERED
1.3 MARKET DERIVATION
- 1.3.1 BASE YEAR

2 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

2.1 OPPORTUNITY POCKETS
2.2 MARKET DEFINITION
2.3 REPORT OVERVIEW
2.4 OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES ANALYSIS
2.5 SEGMENT ANALYSIS
2.6 REGIONAL ANALYSIS
2.7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

3 MARKET AT A GLANCE

4 INTRODUCTION

4.1 OVERVIEW
4.2 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
4.3 PESTEL ANALYSIS
4.4 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

5 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES & TRENDS

5.1 GROWING POPULARITY OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE
5.2 INCREASING DEMAND FOR GREEN BUILDINGS
5.3 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS

6 MARKET GROWTH ENABLERS

6.1 RISING DISPOSABLE INCOMES
6.2 GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS AND INCENTIVES
6.3 RAPID URBANIZATION

7 MARKET RESTRAINTS

7.1 VOLATILITY OF RAW MATERIAL PRICES
7.2 HIGH UPFRONT COSTS
7.3 GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS

8 MARKET LANDSCAPE

8.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
8.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
8.3 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- 8.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 8.3.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 8.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 8.3.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 8.3.5 COMPETITIVE RIVALRY

9 MATERIAL

9.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
9.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
9.3 GLASS
- 9.3.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.3.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.3.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
9.4 METAL
- 9.4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.4.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.4.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
9.5 STONE
- 9.5.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.5.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.5.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
9.6 COMPOSITE
- 9.6.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.6.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.6.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

10 INSTALLATION

10.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
10.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
10.3 UNITIZED
- 10.3.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 10.3.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 10.3.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
10.4 STICK-BUILT
- 10.4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 10.4.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 10.4.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
10.5 SEMI-UNITIZED
- 10.5.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 10.5.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 10.5.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

11 END USER

11.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
11.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
11.3 COMMERCIAL
- 11.3.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 11.3.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 11.3.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
11.4 RESIDENTIAL
- 11.4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 11.4.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 11.4.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

12 APPLICATION

12.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
12.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
12.3 NEW CONSTRUCTION
- 12.3.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 12.3.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 12.3.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
12.4 RETROFIT
- 12.4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 12.4.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 12.4.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

13 GEOGRAPHY

13.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
13.2 GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW

14 NORTH AMERICA

14.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 14.1.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
14.2 MATERIAL
- 14.2.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
14.3 INSTALLATION
- 14.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
14.4 END USER
- 14.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
14.5 APPLICATION
- 14.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
14.6 KEY COUNTRIES
14.7 US: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
14.8 CANADA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

15 EUROPE

15.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
15.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.3 MATERIAL
- 15.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.4 INSTALLATION
- 15.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.5 END USER
- 15.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.6 APPLICATION
- 15.6.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.7 KEY COUNTRIES
15.8 UK: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.9 GERMANY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.10 FRANCE: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.11 ITALY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.12 SPAIN: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.13 RUSSIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15.14 REST OF EUROPE: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

16 APAC

16.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
16.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.3 MATERIAL
- 16.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.4 INSTALLATION
- 16.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.5 END USER
- 16.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.6 APPLICATION
- 16.6.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.7 KEY COUNTRIES
16.8 CHINA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.9 INDIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.10 INDONESIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.11 JAPAN: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.12 SOUTH KOREA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.13 AUSTRALIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.14 SINGAPORE: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.15 REST OF APAC: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

17 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

17.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
17.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.3 MATERIAL
- 17.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.4 INSTALLATION
- 17.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.5 END USER
- 17.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.6 APPLICATION
- 17.6.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.7 KEY COUNTRIES
17.8 UAE: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.9 SAUDI ARABIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.10 SOUTH AFRICA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.11 KUWAIT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.12 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

18 LATIN AMERICA

18.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
18.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.3 MATERIAL
- 18.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.4 INSTALLATION
- 18.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.5 END USER
- 18.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.6 APPLICATION
- 18.6.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.7 KEY COUNTRIES
18.8 BRAZIL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.9 MEXICO: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.10 ARGENTINA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.11 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

19 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

19.1 COMPETITION OVERVIEW

20 KEY COMPANY PROFILES

20.1 ALUMIL
- 20.1.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.1.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.1.3 KEY STRENGTHS
- 20.1.4 KEY STRATEGIES
- 20.1.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
20.2 APOGEE ENTERPRISES
- 20.2.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.2.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.2.3 KEY STRENGTHS
- 20.2.4 KEY STRATEGIES
- 20.2.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
20.3 ARCONIC
- 20.3.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.3.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.3.3 KEY STRENGTHS
- 20.3.4 KEY STRATEGIES
- 20.3.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
20.4 HANSENGROUP
- 20.4.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.4.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.4.3 KEY STRATEGIES
- 20.4.4 KEY STRENGTHS
- 20.4.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
20.5 REYNAERS GROUP
- 20.5.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.5.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.5.3 KEY STRATEGIES
- 20.5.4 KEY STRENGTHS
- 20.5.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
20.6 SCHUCO INTERNATIONAL
- 20.6.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.6.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.6.3 KEY STRATEGIES
- 20.6.4 KEY STRENGTHS
- 20.6.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES

21 OTHER PROMINENT VENDORS

21.1 ALUK
- 21.1.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.1.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.2 ALUPROF
- 21.2.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.2.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.3 APA FACADE SYSTEMS
- 21.3.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.3.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.4 FANGDA GROUP
- 21.4.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.4.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.5 COMAR ARCHITECTURAL ALUMINIUM SYSTEMS
- 21.5.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.5.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.6 EFCO
- 21.6.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.6.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.7 ELICC GROUP
- 21.7.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.7.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.8 ENCLOS
- 21.8.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.8.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.9 FORSTER PROFILE SYSTEMS
- 21.9.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.9.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.10 G.JAMES GLASS & ALUMINIUM
- 21.10.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.10.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.11 HWARRIOR CURTAIN WALL & DECORATION ENGINEERING (GUANGDONG)
- 21.11.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.11.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.12 JANGHO CREATION GROUP
- 21.12.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.12.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.13 SHANDONG JINXIANG ALUMINUM GROUP
- 21.13.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.13.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.14 OLDCASTLE BUILDINGENVELOPE
- 21.14.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.14.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.15 PERMASTEELISA
- 21.15.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.15.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.16 PONZIO
- 21.16.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.16.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.17 RAICO BAUTECHNIK
- 21.17.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.17.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.18 TOSTEM INDIA
- 21.18.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.18.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.19 VIRTUALEXPO GROUP
- 21.19.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.19.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.20 WICONA
- 21.20.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.20.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.21 YKK
- 21.21.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 21.21.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS

22 REPORT SUMMARY

22.1 KEY TAKEAWAYS
22.2 STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS

23 QUANTITATIVE SUMMARY

23.1 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
23.2 NORTH AMERICA
- 23.2.1 MATERIAL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.2.2 INSTALLATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.2.3 END USER: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.2.4 APPLICATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
23.3 EUROPE
- 23.3.1 MATERIAL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.3.2 INSTALLATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.3.3 END USER: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.3.4 APPLICATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
23.4 APAC
- 23.4.1 MATERIAL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.4.2 INSTALLATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.4.3 END USER: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.4.4 APPLICATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
23.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 23.5.1 MATERIAL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.5.2 INSTALLATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.5.3 END USER: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.5.4 APPLICATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
23.6 LATIN AMERICA
- 23.6.1 MATERIAL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.6.2 INSTALLATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.6.3 END USER: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 23.6.4 APPLICATION: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
23.7 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY MATERIAL
- 23.7.1 OVERALL SEGMENATION
- 23.7.2 GLASS: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 23.7.3 METAL: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 23.7.4 STONE: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 23.7.5 COMPOSITE: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
23.8 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY INSTALLATION
- 23.8.1 OVERALL SEGMENATION
- 23.8.2 UNITIZED: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 23.8.3 STICK-BUILT: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 23.8.4 SEMI-UNITIZED: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
23.9 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY END USER
- 23.9.1 OVERALL SEGMENATION
- 23.9.2 COMMERCIAL: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 23.9.3 RESIDENTIAL: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
23.10 MARKET BY APPLICATION
- 23.10.1 OVERALL SEGMENATION
- 23.10.2 APPLICATION: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 23.10.3 RETROFIT: MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

24 APPENDIX

24.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
24.2 RESEARCH PROCESS
24.3 REPORT ASSUMPTIONS & CAVEATS
- 24.3.1 KEY CAVEATS
- 24.3.2 CURRENCY CONVERSION
24.4 ABBREVIATIONS