Powder Polyester Resins Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2031 - By Product, Technology, Grade, Application, End-user, Region: (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa)

Description

Global powder polyester resins market, in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and various global economic challenges, has proven to be exceptionally resilient and adaptable. This market is vital across several crucial sectors, such as construction, automotive, and coatings, playing an indispensable role in their operational frameworks. Recent comprehensive analyses reveal trends and growth prospects that suggest a promising future for the market. Despite the hurdles presented by global adversities, the powder polyester resins market is not just surviving; it's poised for a flourishing expansion.

Trends Influencing the Powder Polyester Resins Market

Focus on Cost-efficiency Amidst Market Challenges

The utility of powder polyester resins spans numerous industries, each demanding bespoke processing techniques to meet specific property requirements. The current market scenario, characterized by fluctuating raw material prices and inconsistencies in product quality, has spurred an increased demand for products that balance high quality with cost-efficiency. Manufacturers are responding by ramping up their research and development efforts, aiming at developing economic pricing strategies. These strategies are designed to attract a wider customer base while fostering innovation, ensuring the market's dynamic growth amidst these challenges.

Increased Demand from the Paints & Coatings Sector

The paints and coatings industry, a significant consumer of powder polyester resins, is witnessing a robust increase in demand. This surge is largely due to the essential role of powder polyester resins in paint formulations, where they enhance durability and corrosion resistance-attributes vital for coatings applications. With projections suggesting a potential doubling of the paints and coatings market by 2030, stakeholders within the powder polyester resins sector are well-placed to leverage substantial revenue opportunities.

Regional Market Dynamics: The Ascendancy of East Asia

East Asia, with its distinctive blend of trade relationships, regulations, norms, and consumer demographics, has emerged as a dominant force in the powder polyester resins market. Commanding approximately a 70% share of the Asia Pacific market, China stands as the leading market player. Factors such as superior GDP growth rates, expanding industrial bases, rapid urbanization, increased consumer spending power, competitive raw material and labor costs, and the presence of key manufacturers have collectively bolstered East Asia's preeminent position in the global market.

Critical Success Factor: Supply Chain Optimization

For manufacturers entrenched in the powder polyester resins market, a deep understanding of regional demand dynamics, trends in end-use segments, and customer behaviors is critical for navigating the competitive landscape. Research and development efforts are crucial, especially those aimed at achieving cost-effectiveness without compromising on quality. However, the emphasis should extend beyond mere cost reduction. There is a significant need for strategically supplying cost-effective products to developing regions and countries, thereby unlocking growth opportunities in the global market.

Strategic Collaborations Among Manufacturers

As competition intensifies, manufacturers are increasingly engaging in collaborations and partnerships to secure a competitive advantage. These alliances are primarily aimed at expanding market reach, refining production processes, and accessing new technological resources. Direct partnerships with end-use companies are also being pursued, enabling manufacturers to gain deeper insights into specific requirements and offer tailored products. Such strategic collaborations are vital for ensuring sustained demand for powder polyester resins, significantly enhancing the value proposition for businesses involved.

Competitive analysis

DIC COrporation
Arkema SA
DSM
Marpol Private Limited
Stepan Company
Anhui Shenjian New Materials Co Ltd
Evonik Industries AG
Tough Color Resins Private Limited
Karna Paints Pvt. Ltd.

Global Powder Polyester Resins Market is Segmented as Below:

By Coating System:

TGIC
TGIC-Free

By Product Type:

Hydroxyl Terminated
Carboxyl Terminated

By Application:

Indoor
Outdoor

By End Use:

Residential Building
Commercial Building
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Automotive & Aerospace
Electrical & Electronics
Chemicals & Other Industrial

By Region:

North America
Latin America
Europe
South Asia and Pacific
East Asia
Middle East & Africa

1. Executive Summary

1.1. Global Powder Polyester Resins Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2024
1.5. Analyst Recommendations

2. Market Overview

2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
- 2.2.1. Drivers
- 2.2.2. Restraints
- 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 2.5.1. Supply
- 2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
- 2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis

3. Production Output and Trade Statistics, 2018-2023

3.1. Global Powder Polyester Resins, Production Output, by Region, 2018 - 2023
- 3.1.1. North America
- 3.1.2. Europe
- 3.1.3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1.4. Latin America
- 3.1.5. Middle East & Africa

4. Global Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

4.1. Global Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 4.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.1.1.1. TGIC
  - 4.1.1.2. TGIC-Free
4.2. Global Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 4.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.2.1.1. Hydroxyl Terminated
  - 4.2.1.2. Carboxyl Terminated
4.3. Global Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 4.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.3.1.1. Residential Building
  - 4.3.1.2. Commercial Building
  - 4.3.1.3. Industrial
  - 4.3.1.4. Oil & Gas
  - 4.3.1.5. Automotive & Aerospace
  - 4.3.1.6. Electrical & Electronics
  - 4.3.1.7. Chemicals & Other Industrial
4.4. Global Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Region, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 4.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.4.1.1. North America
  - 4.4.1.2. Europe
  - 4.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
  - 4.4.1.4. Latin America
  - 4.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa

5. North America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

5.1. North America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 5.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.1.1.1. TGIC
  - 5.1.1.2. TGIC-Free
5.2. North America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 5.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.2.1.1. Hydroxyl Terminated
  - 5.2.1.2. Carboxyl Terminated
5.3. North America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 5.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.3.1.1. Residential Building
  - 5.3.1.2. Commercial Building
  - 5.3.1.3. Industrial
  - 5.3.1.4. Oil & Gas
  - 5.3.1.5. Automotive & Aerospace
  - 5.3.1.6. Electrical & Electronics
  - 5.3.1.7. Chemicals & Other Industrial
5.4. North America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.4.1.1. U.S. Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.2. U.S. Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.3. U.S. Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.4. Canada Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.5. Canada Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.6. Canada Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

6. Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

6.1. Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 6.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.1.1.1. TGIC
  - 6.1.1.2. TGIC-Free
6.2. Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 6.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.2.1.1. Hydroxyl Terminated
  - 6.2.1.2. Carboxyl Terminated
6.3. Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 6.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.3.1.1. Residential Building
  - 6.3.1.2. Commercial Building
  - 6.3.1.3. Industrial
  - 6.3.1.4. Oil & Gas
  - 6.3.1.5. Automotive & Aerospace
  - 6.3.1.6. Electrical & Electronics
  - 6.3.1.7. Chemicals & Other Industrial
6.4. Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.4.1.1. Germany Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.2. Germany Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.3. Germany Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.4. U.K. Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.5. U.K. Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.6. U.K. Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.7. France Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.8. France Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.9. France Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.10. Italy Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.11. Italy Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.12. Italy Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.13. Turkey Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.14. Turkey Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.15. Turkey Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.16. Russia Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.17. Russia Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.18. Russia Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.19. Rest of Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.20. Rest of Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.21. Rest of Europe Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

7.1. Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 7.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.1.1.1. TGIC
  - 7.1.1.2. TGIC-Free
7.2. Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 7.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.2.1.1. Hydroxyl Terminated
  - 7.2.1.2. Carboxyl Terminated
7.3. Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 7.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.3.1.1. Residential Building
  - 7.3.1.2. Commercial Building
  - 7.3.1.3. Industrial
  - 7.3.1.4. Oil & Gas
  - 7.3.1.5. Automotive & Aerospace
  - 7.3.1.6. Electrical & Electronics
  - 7.3.1.7. Chemicals & Other Industrial
7.4. Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.4.1.1. China Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.2. China Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.3. China Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.4. Japan Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.5. Japan Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.6. Japan Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.7. South Korea Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.8. South Korea Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.9. South Korea Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.10. India Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.11. India Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.12. India Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.13. Southeast Asia Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.14. Southeast Asia Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.15. Southeast Asia Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

8.1. Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 8.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.1.1.1. TGIC
  - 8.1.1.2. TGIC-Free
8.2. Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.3. Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 8.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.3.1.1. Residential Building
  - 8.3.1.2. Commercial Building
  - 8.3.1.3. Industrial
  - 8.3.1.4. Oil & Gas
  - 8.3.1.5. Automotive & Aerospace
  - 8.3.1.6. Electrical & Electronics
  - 8.3.1.7. Chemicals & Other Industrial
8.4. Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.4.1.1. Brazil Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.2. Brazil Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.3. Brazil Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.4. Mexico Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.5. Mexico Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.6. Mexico Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.7. Argentina Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.8. Argentina Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.9. Argentina Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

9.1. Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 9.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.1.1.1. TGIC
  - 9.1.1.2. TGIC-Free
9.2. Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 9.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.2.1.1. Hydroxyl Terminated
  - 9.2.1.2. Carboxyl Terminated
9.3. Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 9.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.3.1.1. Residential Building
  - 9.3.1.2. Commercial Building
  - 9.3.1.3. Industrial
  - 9.3.1.4. Oil & Gas
  - 9.3.1.5. Automotive & Aerospace
  - 9.3.1.6. Electrical & Electronics
  - 9.3.1.7. Chemicals & Other Industrial
9.4. Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 9.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.4.1.1. GCC Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.2. GCC Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.3. GCC Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.4. South Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.5. South Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.6. South Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.7. Egypt Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.8. Egypt Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.9. Egypt Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.10. Nigeria Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.11. Nigeria Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.12. Nigeria Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.13. Rest of Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market by Product Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market Coating Type, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.15. Rest of Middle East & Africa Powder Polyester Resins Market End Use, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
- 9.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. Competitive Landscape

10.1.End Use vs Coating Type Heatmap
10.2.Manufacturer vs Coating Type Heatmap
10.3.Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
10.4.Competitive Dashboard
10.5.Company Profiles
- 10.5.1. DIC Corporation
  - 10.5.1.1. Company Overview
  - 10.5.1.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.5.1.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.5.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.5.2. Arkema SA
- 10.5.3. DSM
- 10.5.4. Marpol Pvt. Ltd.
- 10.5.5. Stepan Company
- 10.5.6. Anhui Shenjian New Materials Co., Ltd.
- 10.5.7. Evonik Industries
- 10.5.8. Tough Color Resins Pvt. Ltd.
- 10.5.9. Karna Paints Pvt. Ltd.
- 10.5.10. Ashland LLC
- 10.5.11. CCP Composites Ltd
- 10.5.12. Scott Bader Company Ltd.

11. Appendix

11.1.Research Methodology
11.2.Report Assumptions
11.3.Acronyms and Abbreviations