Single-use Assemblies - Market Insights, Competitive Landscape, and Market Forecast - 2034

Single-use Assemblies Market Summary

• The global single-use assemblies market is expected to increase from USD 13,762.95 million in 2025 to USD 48,173.43 million by 2034, reflecting strong and sustained growth.
• The global single-use assemblies market is growing at a CAGR of 15.05% during the forecast period from 2026 to 2034.
• The rapid growth of biologics and biopharmaceuticals, rising demand for flexible and modular manufacturing, and the expansion of cell and gene therapy production are collectively accelerating the adoption of single-use assemblies across the bioprocessing industry. As biologic pipelines expand, manufacturers require scalable, contamination-free, and cost-efficient production systems, which single-use assemblies readily provide. At the same time, the shift toward modular facilities enables faster setup, multi-product manufacturing, and reduced operational complexity, further increasing reliance on disposable systems. Additionally, the complex and small-batch nature of cell and gene therapies demands highly controlled, closed-system environments, where single-use assemblies play a critical role in ensuring sterility, reducing cross-contamination risk, and supporting rapid process development. Together, these trends are driving strong and sustained market growth.
• The leading companies operating in the single-use assemblies market include Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Sartorius AG, Cytiva (Danaher Corporation), Merck KGaA, Avantor, Inc., Corning Incorporated, Saint-Gobain Life Sciences, Repligen Corporation, Meissner Filtration Products, Inc., Entegris, Inc., Pall Corporation, Eppendorf SE, Getinge AB, PBS Biotech, KUHNER AG, Lonza Group AG, ABEC, Inc., 3M, Parker-Hannifin Corporation, Colder Products Company (CPC), and others.
• North America is expected to dominate the single-use assemblies market due to the strong presence of leading biopharmaceutical manufacturers, advanced biologics production infrastructure, and high adoption of single-use technologies in both commercial and clinical-scale manufacturing. The region also benefits from significant investments in cell and gene therapy, vaccine development, and monoclonal antibody production, which heavily rely on flexible and contamination-free bioprocessing systems. Additionally, the strong presence of key market players such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cytiva, and Merck, along with a well-established CDMO ecosystem and supportive regulatory framework, further strengthens North America's leadership in this market.
• In the product segment of the single-use assemblies market, the filtration assemblies category is estimated to account for the largest market share in 2025.

Factors Contributing to the Growth of the Single-use Assemblies Market

• Rapid growth of biologics & biopharmaceuticals leading to a surge in single-use assemblies: The expansion of biologics such as monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, and biosimilars is the primary driver of single-use assemblies. These therapies require flexible, scalable, and contamination-controlled manufacturing systems, which single-use technologies provide. Increasing global demand for biologic drugs is accelerating adoption across both commercial manufacturing and clinical production.
• Rising demand for flexible & modular manufacturing: Pharmaceutical companies and CDMOs are increasingly transitioning from large, fixed stainless-steel manufacturing plants toward modular and flexible production facilities. In this shift, single-use assemblies play a key role by enabling rapid changeover between production batches, allowing multiple products to be manufactured within the same facility, and significantly reducing overall facility footprint and infrastructure complexity. This flexibility is particularly critical for small-batch biologics and personalized medicine manufacturing, where production needs to be agile, scalable, and responsive to highly specific patient or product demands.
• Expansion of cell and gene therapy manufacturing: Cell therapy, gene therapy, and regenerative medicine require highly specialized manufacturing conditions characterized by small-scale, tightly controlled environments, closed and sterile processing systems, and the ability to manage significant product variability. Single-use assemblies are well-suited to meet these demands as they help maintain sterility, reduce contamination risks, and provide the flexibility needed for complex and patient-specific processes. As a result, they have become essential components in advanced biomanufacturing workflows, including CAR-T cell therapy, viral vector production, and stem cell manufacturing.

Single-use Assemblies Market Report Segmentation

This single-use assemblies market report offers a comprehensive overview of the global single-use assemblies market, highlighting key trends, growth drivers, challenges, and opportunities. It covers detailed market segmentation by Product (Bag Assemblies, Filtration Assemblies, Bottle Assemblies, Mixing System Assemblies, and Tubing & Connector Assemblies), Solution (Standard and Customized), Application (Upstream Processing, Downstream Processing, Filteration, Sampling & Fluid Handling, and Fill-Finish/Aseptic Processing), Material Type (Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and Others), End-Users (Biopharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, Contract Development & Manufacturing Organizations, and Others), and geography. The report provides valuable insights into the competitive landscape, regulatory environment, and market dynamics across major markets, including North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. Featuring in-depth profiles of leading industry players and recent product innovations, this report equips businesses with essential data to identify market potential, develop strategic plans, and capitalize on emerging opportunities in the rapidly growing single-use assemblies market.

Single-use assemblies are pre-sterilized, disposable systems of interconnected components (such as bags, tubing, filters, and connectors) used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing for fluid handling, processing, and storage, which are discarded after one use to reduce contamination risk and improve operational flexibility.

The rapid growth of biologics and biopharmaceuticals, combined with the increasing demand for flexible and modular manufacturing solutions, is significantly accelerating the adoption of single-use assemblies across the bioprocessing industry. As biologic drug pipelines continue to expand in both scale and complexity, manufacturers are under growing pressure to implement scalable, contamination-free, and cost-efficient production systems that can adapt quickly to changing production needs. Single-use assemblies address these requirements by eliminating the need for extensive cleaning and sterilization processes while also reducing downtime between batches.

At the same time, the industry-wide shift toward modular and multi-product manufacturing facilities is further strengthening their adoption. These facilities benefit from faster installation, simplified validation, and the ability to switch between different products with minimal operational disruption, making disposable systems highly advantageous for modern biomanufacturing setups. In parallel, the rapid expansion of cell and gene therapy production, characterized by small-batch, high-value, and highly personalized treatments, has increased the need for closed, highly controlled processing environments. Single-use assemblies are particularly well-suited for these applications as they ensure sterility, minimize the risk of cross-contamination, and support faster process development and scale-up. Collectively, these factors are driving robust and sustained growth in the global single-use assemblies market.

What are the latest single-use assemblies market dynamics and trends?

Rapid growth of biologics & biopharmaceuticals is a major driver accelerating the adoption of single-use assemblies, as these therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and recombinant proteins, require highly sterile, scalable, and contamination-free manufacturing environments. Single-use systems eliminate cleaning and validation steps, significantly reducing downtime and improving production efficiency, which is critical for fast-growing biologics pipelines. As biologics continue to dominate drug development, manufacturers are increasingly investing in disposable fluid handling systems to support high-volume and high-quality production. For instance, in February 2025, Thermo Fisher Scientific expanded its bioproduction facility in Singapore to scale production of pre-assembled single-use systems for biologics manufacturing in the Asia-Pacific region, strengthening global supply capabilities and meeting rising biologics demand. This reflects how leading players are directly expanding capacity to support biologics-driven demand for single-use assemblies.

Additionally, the rising demand for flexible and modular manufacturing is reshaping pharmaceutical production models, further boosting the single-use assemblies market. Manufacturers and CDMOs are increasingly shifting toward modular facilities that enable rapid installation, multi-product switching, and reduced facility footprint. Single-use assemblies are central to this transformation because they allow plug-and-play configuration of bioprocessing lines and eliminate the need for extensive cleaning validation between batches. This flexibility is particularly valuable in contract manufacturing environments where product diversity is high. Supporting this trend, in January 2025, Pall Corporation introduced a modular 3D bag system with in-line sterile connectors designed for upstream media preparation and high-volume filtration, enabling faster setup and improved process flexibility in modular facilities.

Furthermore, the expansion of cell and gene therapy manufacturing is significantly increasing the need for single-use assemblies due to the small-batch, patient-specific, and highly sensitive nature of these therapies. CAR-T therapies, viral vectors, and stem cell products require closed, sterile systems to prevent contamination and ensure product consistency, making disposable assemblies essential across upstream and downstream workflows. These therapies also involve frequent process customization, where single-use systems offer the flexibility needed for rapid adaptation and scale-up. Reflecting this growing demand, in March 2025, Sartorius launched a customizable single-use sampling assembly with integrated sensor technology specifically targeting cell therapy fill-finish operations, improving process control and sterility in advanced therapy manufacturing.

Thus, the factors mentioned above are expected to boost the overall market of single-use assemblies during the forecast period.

However, the high plastic waste generation due to the disposable nature of single-use assemblies acts as a key limiting factor for market growth, as increasing environmental concerns and stricter sustainability regulations are pushing manufacturers to seek eco-friendly alternatives and improve waste management practices. Additionally, the stringent regulatory process for product approval further restricts market expansion, as single-use systems must undergo extensive validation for extractables, leachables, sterility, and material compatibility across different regions. These complex and time-consuming approval requirements increase development costs and delay product commercialization, thereby acting as a significant barrier to faster adoption in the bioprocessing industry.

Single-use Assemblies Market Segment Analysis

Single-use Assemblies Market by Product (Bag Assemblies, Filtration Assemblies, Bottle Assemblies, Mixing System Assemblies, and Tubing & Connector Assemblies), Solution (Standard and Customized), Application (Upstream Processing, Downstream Processing, Storage & Transport, Filteration, and Fill-Finish/Aseptic Processing), Material Type (Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and Others), End-Users (Biopharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, Contract Development & Manufacturing Organizations, and Others), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World)

Single-use Assemblies Market Regional Analysis

North America Single-use Assemblies Market Trends

North America is expected to account for the highest proportion of 41% of the Single-use Assemblies market in 2025, out of all regions. North America is expected to dominate the single-use assemblies market due to its highly developed biopharmaceutical ecosystem, strong presence of leading life science companies, advanced R&D infrastructure, and early adoption of innovative bioprocessing technologies. The region, particularly the United States, hosts a large number of major biologics and vaccine manufacturers as well as contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs), which heavily rely on single-use systems for flexible, scalable, and contamination-free production. In addition, rising investments in biologics, cell and gene therapies, and personalized medicine are further accelerating the shift toward disposable and modular manufacturing platforms.

North America also benefits from strong regulatory frameworks that support advanced bioprocessing technologies, along with well-established supply chains for single-use components such as bags, tubing, filters, and connectors.

Recent strategic developments by key players further reinforce North America's dominance in this market. In February 2025, Thermo Fisher Scientific announced the acquisition of Solventum's Purification and Filtration business, a move designed to strengthen its bioprocessing portfolio and expand its capabilities in filtration technologies, which are central to single-use assembly systems. In April 2025, Sartorius AG acquired MatTek Corp and Visikol Inc., enhancing its capabilities in advanced 3D cell models that support drug discovery and biologics development workflows closely linked to single-use bioprocessing demand. Additionally, North America continues to witness large-scale infrastructure investments, such as Thermo Fisher's expansion of single-use technology manufacturing facilities in the United States, aimed at meeting the growing demand for biologics and advanced therapies. These developments highlight how leading companies are actively strengthening their presence in the region through acquisitions, capacity expansions, and technology advancements, thereby reinforcing North America's leadership position in the global single-use assemblies market.

Europe Single-use Assemblies Market Trend

The single-use assemblies market in Europe is witnessing strong and sustained growth, driven by the region's advanced biopharmaceutical manufacturing ecosystem, increasing investment in biologics production, and the growing shift toward flexible and modular manufacturing facilities. Europe is home to a large number of leading pharmaceutical companies and contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs), particularly in countries such as Germany, Switzerland, France, and the United Kingdom, where adoption of single-use technologies is accelerating rapidly. The rising demand for monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and advanced therapies such as cell and gene therapies is further boosting the need for contamination-free, scalable, and cost-efficient manufacturing solutions. Single-use assemblies are increasingly preferred because they reduce cleaning validation requirements, shorten production cycles, and support multi-product manufacturing within the same facility, making them highly suitable for Europe's innovation-driven biopharma sector. In addition, stringent EU regulatory standards related to product safety and sterility are encouraging manufacturers to adopt closed, single-use systems to ensure compliance and reduce contamination risks.

Recent strategic developments by key companies further highlight Europe's growing importance in this market. In June 2025, Sartorius AG expanded its production capacity across Europe to support increasing demand for single-use bioprocessing systems, strengthening its ability to supply Flexsafe(R) bags, tubing, and integrated assemblies to biopharmaceutical customers. Additionally, European CDMOs such as Lonza have been enhancing their biologics manufacturing infrastructure with increased integration of disposable technologies to support flexible production of complex therapies. These developments reflect how leading companies are actively investing in capacity expansion, technology upgrades, and process innovation within Europe, reinforcing the region's strong and sustained growth trajectory in the global single-use assemblies market.

Asia-Pacific Single-use Assemblies Market Trends

The Asia Pacific (APAC) region is emerging as a major growth driver for the single-use assemblies market due to the rapid expansion of its biopharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities, increasing investments in healthcare infrastructure, and growing focus on biologics and biosimilars production. Countries such as China, India, South Korea, and Japan are witnessing a surge in the establishment of new biomanufacturing facilities and CDMOs, driven by cost advantages, supportive government initiatives, and a large patient population. The region is also becoming a preferred outsourcing destination for global pharmaceutical companies, further increasing the demand for flexible, cost-effective, and scalable manufacturing solutions such as single-use assemblies. Additionally, the rising adoption of modular facilities, coupled with the growing pipeline of cell and gene therapies, is accelerating the shift toward disposable bioprocessing systems that ensure sterility and reduce operational complexity. Continuous investments by both global and regional players in expanding production capacity and strengthening supply chains are further reinforcing APAC's position as a high-growth market for single-use assemblies.

Who are the major players in the single-use assemblies market?

The following are the leading companies in the single-use assemblies market. These companies collectively hold the largest market share and dictate industry trends.

• Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Sartorius AG
• Cytiva (Danaher Corporation)
• Merck KGaA
• Avantor, Inc.
• Corning Incorporated
• Saint-Gobain Life Sciences
• Repligen Corporation
• Meissner Filtration Products, Inc.
• Entegris, Inc.
• Pall Corporation
• Eppendorf SE
• Getinge AB
• PBS Biotech
• KUHNER AG
• Lonza Group AG
• ABEC, Inc.
• 3M
• Parker-Hannifin Corporation
• Colder Products Company (CPC)
• Others

How is the competitive landscape shaping the single-use assemblies market?

The competitive landscape of the single-use assemblies market is highly dynamic and moderately concentrated, characterized by the presence of a few global leaders alongside numerous regional and niche players. Major companies such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sartorius AG, Merck KGaA, and Danaher Corporation dominate the market due to their extensive product portfolios, strong global distribution networks, and continuous investments in research and development. These players focus heavily on innovation, particularly in enhancing product integration, improving material performance, and supporting advanced bioprocessing technologies such as automation and modular manufacturing. At the same time, the market remains fragmented to some extent, with several specialized companies like Avantor, Saint-Gobain, and Entegris offering niche components and customized solutions, contributing to competitive diversity.

Competition is further shaped by strategic collaborations, partnerships, acquisitions, and capacity expansions, as companies aim to strengthen their market position and expand their global footprint. For instance, partnerships between biopharmaceutical manufacturers and single-use technology providers are common to co-develop tailored solutions for specific upstream and downstream processes. Additionally, companies are increasingly focusing on customization, sustainability (e.g., recyclable materials), and digital integration, which are emerging as key differentiators in the market.

Moreover, regulatory compliance and quality assurance play a critical role in shaping competition, as companies must meet stringent standards related to extractables, leachables, and sterility, which creates high entry barriers for new players. While established firms benefit from economies of scale and strong supplier networks, smaller and emerging players compete by offering innovative, application-specific solutions. Overall, the competitive landscape is defined by a balance of consolidation among major players and continuous innovation driven by both large corporations and specialized manufacturers, supporting sustained growth and technological advancement in the single-use assemblies market.

Recent Developmental Activities in the Single-use Assemblies Market

• In October 2025, Avantor introduced next-generation sterile sampling platforms and pre-engineered PUPSIT-based filtration assemblies, designed to improve contamination control and compliance with stringent EU GMP Annex 1 requirements in aseptic processing environments.
• In June 2025, Sartorius AG expanded its production capacity across Europe to support increasing demand for single-use bioprocessing systems, strengthening its ability to supply Flexsafe(R) bags, tubing, and integrated assemblies to biopharmaceutical customers.

Single-use Assemblies Market Segmentation

• Single-use Assemblies by Product Exposure
• Bag Assemblies
• Filtration Assemblies
• Bottle Assemblies
• Mixing System Assemblies
• Tubing & Connector Assemblies
• Single-use Assemblies by Solution Exposure
• Standard
• Customized
• Single-use Assemblies Application Exposure
• Upstream Processing
• Downstream Processing
• Storage & Transport
• Filteration
• Fill-Finish/Aseptic Processing
• Single-use Assemblies Material Type Exposure
• Polyethylene (PE)
• Polypropylene (PP)
• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Others
• Single-use Assemblies End-Users Exposure
• Biopharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
• Contract Development & Manufacturing Organizations
• Others
• Single-use Assemblies Geography Exposure
• North America Single-use Assemblies Market
• United States Single-use Assemblies Market
• Canada Single-use Assemblies Market
• Mexico Single-use Assemblies Market
• Europe Single-use Assemblies Market
• United Kingdom Single-use Assemblies Market
• Germany Single-use Assemblies Market
• France Single-use Assemblies Market
• Italy Single-use Assemblies Market
• Spain Single-use Assemblies Market
• Rest of Europe Single-use Assemblies Market
• Asia-Pacific Single-use Assemblies Market
• China Single-use Assemblies Market
• Japan Single-use Assemblies Market
• India Single-use Assemblies Market
• Australia Single-use Assemblies Market
• South Korea Single-use Assemblies Market
• Rest of Asia-Pacific Single-use Assemblies Market
• Rest of the World Single-use Assemblies Market
• South America Single-use Assemblies Market
• Middle East Single-use Assemblies Market
• Africa Single-use Assemblies Market

Impact Analysis

AI-Powered Innovations and Applications:

AI-powered innovations are increasingly transforming the single-use assemblies market by enhancing efficiency, reliability, and scalability across biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning and advanced data analytics, is being integrated into single-use systems to enable predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring, and process optimization. For instance, AI-driven sensors embedded within single-use assemblies can continuously track parameters such as pressure, temperature, and flow rates, allowing early detection of anomalies and reducing the risk of batch failure. In applications, AI supports smart bioprocessing by optimizing upstream and downstream operations, including cell culture monitoring, filtration, and fluid handling, thereby improving yield and consistency in biologics production.

Additionally, AI-powered digital twins and simulation models are used to design and test single-use assemblies virtually, minimizing development time and costs. These technologies also facilitate automated quality control and regulatory compliance by ensuring data integrity and traceability. Furthermore, AI enables demand forecasting and supply chain optimization for single-use components, helping manufacturers maintain inventory efficiency and respond quickly to fluctuations in production needs. Overall, the integration of AI in single-use assemblies is driving a shift toward more intelligent, automated, and flexible biomanufacturing ecosystems.

U.S. Tariff Impact Analysis on Single-use Assemblies Market:

The U.S. tariff environment has had a significant and multi-layered impact on the single-use assemblies (SUA) market, primarily by increasing costs, disrupting global supply chains, and accelerating structural shifts in manufacturing strategies. Single-use assemblies widely used in biopharmaceutical production are heavily dependent on imported raw materials such as polymers (e.g., polypropylene, silicone, and PVC) and specialized components sourced from Europe and Asia. The imposition of tariffs, including baseline import duties (around 10% on many goods) and, in some cases, much higher tariffs on pharmaceuticals and related inputs, has directly increased the bill of materials (BoM) and overall production costs for SUA manufacturers.

Moreover, tariffs have introduced supply chain inefficiencies, including supplier disruptions, longer lead times, and increased logistics costs, which are particularly critical in a just-in-time biomanufacturing environment. Companies are facing operational challenges such as requalification of alternative suppliers, regulatory compliance burdens, and delays in production timelines when switching sourcing strategies. Additionally, nearly 90% of U.S. biotech firms rely on imported components for at least half of their products, amplifying the cost sensitivity of tariff policies on the broader life sciences ecosystem.

From a strategic perspective, these tariffs are driving a shift toward reshoring and localization of manufacturing within the United States, as companies seek to mitigate import duties and reduce geopolitical risks. However, this transition is constrained by high capital investment requirements, limited domestic manufacturing capacity for high-quality single-use components, and stringent regulatory validation processes. At the same time, tariffs are influencing product design and procurement strategies, with a growing preference for standardized assemblies over customized solutions to simplify sourcing and reduce costs. Overall, while U.S. tariffs aim to strengthen domestic manufacturing, they are simultaneously creating short-term cost pressures, operational complexity, and slower adoption of flexible bioprocessing solutions in the single-use assemblies market.

How This Analysis Helps Clients

• Cost Management: By understanding the tariff landscape, clients can anticipate cost increases and adjust pricing strategies accordingly, ensuring profitability.
• Supply Chain Optimization: Clients can identify alternative sourcing options and diversify their supply chains to reduce dependency on high-tariff regions, enhancing resilience.
• Regulatory Navigation: Expert guidance on navigating the evolving regulatory environment helps clients maintain compliance and avoid potential legal challenges.
• Strategic Planning: Insights into tariff impacts enable clients to make informed decisions about manufacturing locations, partnerships, and market entry strategies.

Key takeaways from the single-use assemblies market report study

• Market size analysis for the current single-use assemblies market size (2025), and market forecast for 8 years (2026 to 2034)
• Top key product/technology developments, mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, and joint ventures happened over the last 3 years.
• Key companies dominating the single-use assemblies market.
• Various opportunities available for the other competitors in the single-use assemblies market space.
• What are the top-performing segments in 2025? How these segments will perform in 2034?
• Which are the top-performing regions and countries in the current single-use assemblies market scenario?
• Which are the regions and countries where companies should have concentrated on opportunities for the single-use assemblies market growth in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions for the Single-use Assemblies Market

1. What is the growth rate of the single-use assemblies market?

• The single-use assemblies market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 15.05% during the forecast period from 2026 to 2034.

2. What is the market for single-use assemblies?

• The global single-use assemblies market is expected to increase from USD 13,762.95 million in 2025 to USD 48,173.43 million by 2034.

3. Which region has the highest share in the single-use assemblies market?

• North America is expected to dominate the single-use assemblies market due to the strong presence of leading biopharmaceutical manufacturers, advanced biologics production infrastructure, and high adoption of single-use technologies in both commercial and clinical-scale manufacturing. The region also benefits from significant investments in cell and gene therapy, vaccine development, and monoclonal antibody production, which heavily rely on flexible and contamination-free bioprocessing systems. Additionally, the strong presence of key market players such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cytiva, and Merck, along with a well-established CDMO ecosystem and supportive regulatory framework, further strengthens North America's leadership in this market.

4. What are the drivers for the single-use assemblies market?

• The rapid growth of biologics and biopharmaceuticals, rising demand for flexible and modular manufacturing, and the expansion of cell and gene therapy production are collectively accelerating the adoption of single-use assemblies across the bioprocessing industry. As biologic pipelines expand, manufacturers require scalable, contamination-free, and cost-efficient production systems, which single-use assemblies readily provide. At the same time, the shift toward modular facilities enables faster setup, multi-product manufacturing, and reduced operational complexity, further increasing reliance on disposable systems. Additionally, the complex and small-batch nature of cell and gene therapies demands highly controlled, closed-system environments, where single-use assemblies play a critical role in ensuring sterility, reducing cross-contamination risk, and supporting rapid process development. Together, these trends are driving strong and sustained market growth.

5. Who are the key players operating in the single-use assemblies market?

• Some of the key market players operating in the single-use assemblies market include Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Sartorius AG, Cytiva (Danaher Corporation), Merck KGaA, Avantor, Inc., Corning Incorporated, Saint-Gobain Life Sciences, Repligen Corporation, Meissner Filtration Products, Inc., Entegris, Inc., Pall Corporation, Eppendorf SE, Getinge AB, PBS Biotech, KUHNER AG, Lonza Group AG, ABEC, Inc., 3M, Parker-Hannifin Corporation, Colder Products Company (CPC), and others.