Global Portland Cement Market - 2023-2030

Overview

Global Portland Cement Market reached US$ 3.9 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 5.6 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Portland cement is primarily used in armored vehicles and personal shields to resist bullet penetration because of its high compressive strength and hardness. ceramic plates are generally used as inserts in soft ballistic vests. With many opportunities in the military and defense sectors, portland cement is a rising industry.

As Portland cement offers a high level of defense against ballistic threats, it is frequently employed in the production of aircraft armor. During the projected period, this is anticipated to fuel the market for portland cement. Additionally, the use of portland cement in the creation of vehicle armor safeguards against adverse weather conditions, corrosion resistance and ease of vehicle mobility.

The body armor application of portland cement accounts for over 40% of the market share. Similarly, North America dominates the portland cement market, capturing the largest market share of over 1/3rd. The development of the portland cement market in the region is anticipated to be fueled by government military programs like the Extremity Protection program and Soldier Protection System-Torso for delivering full body armor to the armed services.

Dynamics

Population Growth, Rapid Urbanization and Focus on Sustainable Construction

Numerous important elements are driving the enormous rise in the portland cement market. The need for housing, infrastructure and commercial structures grows as more people live on the earth. In turn, this increases demand for building supplies like portland cement.

The speed of urbanization is another important aspect. Over 55% of people on Earth were urban dwellers as of 2021 and researchers from United Nations anticipate that number to rise to 68% by 2050. New cities, office buildings, apartments and infrastructure developments are all brought about by this urbanization trend, all of which significantly rely on the market.

Portland cement manufacturers are also contributing to sustainable practices by reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption. It achieve this through innovations such as low-carbon cement, alternative raw materials and energy-efficient kiln technologies.

Government regulations are pushing the industry toward sustainability. Governments globally have introduced regulations and incentives to promote eco-friendly construction practices, encouraging the use of environmentally-conscious cement and concrete.

Housing Demand, Real Estate Boom and Mega Infrastructure Projects

The United Nations predicts that by 2050, there will be 9.7 billion people on the globe, leading to increasing demand for housing and portland cement use. In 2021, the global real estate sector demonstrated remarkable resilience despite challenges posed by the pandemic. Notably, according to the National Association of Realtors, existing house sales in U.S. reached a 14-year high.

The real estate industries of nations like India, China and Brazil saw rapid expansion, which increased demand for building supplies like portable cement. Large-scale infrastructure projects continued to be executed globally. In U.S, the signing of an infrastructure bill in 2021 allocated substantial funds for infrastructure development, encompassing areas like roads, bridges and public transit.

These mega projects require substantial quantities of cement and governments often allocate significant budgets for their development. For instance, India's ambitious infrastructure plan, including the Bharatmala project and Sagarmala project, has driven the portland cement demand in the region.

Environmental Regulations and Emission Control

According to the World Cement Association, in 2021, the portland cement industry accounted for approximately 11% of global CO2 emissions, stemming from both the combustion of fossil fuels and emissions tied to the cement production process. It encompasses clinker production and the energy used in cement plants.

Governments and international entities have rolled out stringent regulations aimed at curtailing carbon emissions linked to cement manufacturing. For instance, the European Union's Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) includes cement production within its carbon trading framework. Numerous countries have established emissions reduction targets and standards for the cement sector, mandating investments in technologies that mitigate emissions by manufacturers.

Sustainable cement alternatives, such as low-carbon cement and supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash and slag, have been gaining ground. The materials offer a diminished environmental footprint when compared to traditional Portland cement.

High Energy Consumption and Costs

Energy costs represent a substantial portion of the overall production expenses in the cement industry. When energy prices rise or energy efficiency isn't optimized, it directly impacts the cost of producing cement. High production costs can erode profit margins for cement manufacturers.

Cement is a globally traded commodity and manufacturers compete on both the domestic and international fronts. Companies in regions with lower energy costs can produce cement more competitively, potentially displacing manufacturers in areas with higher energy expenses.

As energy prices rise, the cost of manufacturing cement escalates. It can be particularly challenging for smaller or less financially robust cement producers, impacting their competitiveness. High energy costs can lead to price inflation for cement products. When manufacturers pass on these increased costs to consumers, it can reduce the affordability of cement, potentially dampening demand.

Segment Analysis

The global portland cement market is segmented based on type, color, application and region.

Commercial Applications Fuel Surge in Portland Cement Market

The commercial segment held 34.1% of the global market share. Commercial use of Portland cement prospers alongside economic progress. As economies expand, the demand for commercial spaces surges. For instance, in 2019, the global GDP growth rate reached approximately 2.9%, translating into increased investments in commercial real estate such as office complexes, retail establishments and hospitality venues.

The relentless march of urbanization exerts a pivotal influence on the demand for commercial applications. According to a United Nations report in 2020, over 55% of the global population was situated in urban areas, with projections foreseeing a rise to 68% by 2050. It transition necessitates the construction of office buildings, shopping centers and hotels, all of which rely heavily on Portland cement. Notably, the construction of new commercial buildings in U.S increased by 4.1% between 2019 and 2020.

Commercial spaces often thrive in regions with well-developed infrastructure. Extensive investments by governments and private entities in infrastructure, including transportation networks and utility systems, necessitate substantial quantities of cement.

Increasingly, sustainability is becoming a guiding principle in commercial construction practices. Builders and developers are embracing eco-friendly construction materials, including environmentally-conscious cement, to meet stringent environmental criteria

Geographical Penetration

Infrastructure Development, Urbanization and Construction Projects

The Asia-Pacific portland cement market held the largest market share of 38.3% in 2022 in the portland cement market analysis. The Asia-Pacific, which is home to some of the economies that are growing the fastest globally, has become a center of construction activity. Over 60% of the global construction market belonged to it in 2021.

Across Asia-Pacific, nations have embarked on ambitious infrastructure ventures, spanning roads, bridges, ports and airports. The endeavors are born from the imperative of accommodating burgeoning populations and nurturing economic prosperity.

The Belt and Road Initiative: China's visionary Belt and Road Initiative, unveiled in 2013, has been a transformative force in the region. It colossal endeavor seeks to connect Asia, Europe and Africa through an intricate web of infrastructure projects. By 2020, more than 2,600 such projects had been set in motion, igniting a substantial appetite for portland cement.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Dangote Cement, LafargeHolcim, Cemex, HeidelbergCement, Anhui Conch Cement, China National Building Material (CNBM), Taiwan Cement Corporation, Votorantim Cimentos, CEMEX Group and Buzzi Unicem.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019 created unprecedented challenges for industries globally, including the global Portland cement market. As countries grappled with lockdowns, supply chain disruptions and reduced economic activity, the construction sector, which is a significant consumer of cement, was significantly impacted.

The onset of the pandemic in early 2020 led to widespread lockdowns and restrictions, impacting construction activities globally. Major cement-consuming industries, such as infrastructure and real estate, came to a standstill, leading to a slump in demand for Portland cement. As a result, many cement plants either suspended or reduced production to align with the reduced demand.

The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted global supply chains, impacting the transportation of raw materials to Portland cement manufacturing plants. Movement restrictions and border closures delayed shipments and caused production delays. Additionally, some countries faced shortages of raw materials due to disruptions in their supply chain networks.

With the outbreak of the pandemic, many Portland cement manufacturing units faced labor shortages as workers fell sick or were unable to travel to work due to lockdown restrictions. To curb the spread of the virus, cement plants implemented stringent safety measures, reducing the number of workers allowed on-site at a time. However, these measures were vital to safeguard the health of the workforce and maintain essential operations during the pandemic.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The conflict has the potential to disrupt the supply chains of crucial raw materials required for Portland cement production, like coal, gypsum and clinker. Ukraine and Russia are substantial producers and suppliers of these materials to neighboring nations and beyond.

Such disruptions can lead to production delays and increased costs for cement manufacturers on a global scale. Higher energy costs resulted in increased cement prices, which can impact construction project budgets and timelines. Such uncertainty can impact investments in construction projects, potentially leading to delays or project cancellations.

Currency exchange rates may experience turbulence during geopolitical conflicts. The value of currencies in countries directly or indirectly affected by the war may fluctuate, impacting the cost of imported cement and construction materials. The fluctuations can affect the profitability of international cement companies operating in the affected regions.

By Type

• Ordinary (Type I)
• Modified (Type II)
• High-Early-Strength (Type III)
• Low-Heat (Type IV)
• Sulfate-Resistant (Type V)

By Color

• White
• Grey

By Application

• Residential
• Commercial
• Infrastructure
• Others

By Region

• North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico

• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Russia
  • Rest of Europe

• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Rest of South America

• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific

• Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

• In May 2023, In the Eastern India market, Dalmia Cement (Bharat) introduced Dalmia Supreme cement, a Portland pozzolana cement (PPC). The cement, according to the manufacturer, is a specialized, best-in-class product created for all building applications that offers faster setting times, higher density, more chemical resistance and better workability than regular Portland cement (OPC).
• In February 2022, as part of its efforts to reduce CO2 emissions, CEMEX USA announced that it has successfully distributed Portland limestone cement (PLC), produced at its plants in Brooksville, Florida and Demopolis, Alabama, throughout the southeastern U.S. A component of CEMEX's Future in Action program, which aims to lessen the carbon footprint of its operations and products, is increased PLC manufacturing.
• In March 2023, the EcoShieldTM geopolymer cement-free solution, developed by SLB, reduces the CO2 impact of good construction. Compared to traditional well cementing technologies, which utilize Portland cement, this cutting-edge technology removes up to 85% of the embodied CO2 emissions. Up to 5 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions might be prevented each year by the EcoShield system, which is the same as taking 1.1 million automobiles off the road.

Why Purchase the Report?

• To visualize the global portland cement market segmentation based on type, color, application and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
• Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
• Excel data sheet with numerous data points of Portland cement market-level with all segments.
• The PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
• Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global portland cement Market Report would provide approximately 61 tables, 59 figures and 201 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

• Manufacturers/ Buyers
• Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
• Research Professionals
• Emerging Companies