PUBLISHER: Fortune Business Insights Pvt. Ltd. | PRODUCT CODE: 1884051
PUBLISHER: Fortune Business Insights Pvt. Ltd. | PRODUCT CODE: 1884051
Sterilization Services Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032
Growth Factors of sterilization services Market
The global sterilization services market continues to expand as healthcare systems increasingly prioritize infection control, compliance, and patient safety. According to the latest report, the market was valued at USD 3.16 billion in 2024, is projected to reach USD 3.26 billion in 2025, and is expected to grow to USD 4.26 billion by 2032, reflecting a CAGR of 3.9% throughout the forecast period. This steady growth is driven by the rising need for sterilization in hospitals, clinics, and medical device manufacturing due to the global increase in surgical procedures and the prevalence of Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs).
In 2024, North America dominated the market with a 38.61% share, supported by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high HAI incidence, and rapid adoption of outsourced sterilization services. The demand for effective sterilization remains essential for reducing infection risks across healthcare environments.
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Rising Global Burden of Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs)
The increasing rates of HAIs-including surgical site infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and catheter-associated UTIs-are driving healthcare facilities to adopt more rigorous sterilization protocols. According to the CDC's 2024 statistics, 4.0% of hospitalized patients in the U.S. experience HAIs at any given time. Similarly, the ECDC reported a 4.3% HAI prevalence in the European Union in 2023. As hospital admissions rise globally, sterilization services have become vital, supporting market expansion.
Market Restraints
High Cost of Sterilization Equipment
Advanced sterilization technologies come with significant upfront and maintenance costs, limiting adoption in cost-sensitive markets such as India, China, and Mexico. Autoclaves alone can cost between USD 18,000-52,000, making large-scale facility upgrades difficult. Lower healthcare spending and limited skilled labor in emerging countries further restrict the adoption of these advanced systems.
Market Opportunities
Growing Market Potential in Emerging Economies
Countries such as India, China, and Brazil present strong growth opportunities due to rising healthcare modernization and increasing awareness about infection prevention. Government initiatives promoting hygiene and sterilization standards are also driving market demand. For example, in October 2022, BD partnered with RRCAT (India) to sterilize medical devices using e-beam technology, highlighting growing adoption of advanced techniques.
Market Challenges
Regulatory Complexity & Compliance Issues
The sterilization industry faces stringent regulatory requirements from the FDA, EMA, and EPA, especially regarding the use of chemical sterilants like ethylene oxide (EtO). In 2025, the EPA mandated a 600 mg/L EtO concentration limit for new sterilization cycles by 2035, increasing compliance costs for service providers. Such regulations require major investments in technology upgrades and stricter operational protocols.
Market Trends
Shifting Toward Technologically Advanced Sterilization Methods
Facilities are increasingly adopting advanced technologies such as electron-beam sterilization, hybrid steam-gas techniques, and dry steam systems. Automation in sterilization equipment-such as self-adjusting parameters and barcode tracking-is improving precision and efficiency. In December 2024, BGS installed a high-power e-beam accelerator in its first U.S. facility, marking the growing shift toward fast, chemical-free sterilization technologies.
Segmentation Highlights
By Service Type
Contract sterilization services dominated the market in 2024 due to rising outsourcing trends among hospitals and medtech firms. Maintenance services accounted for the second-largest share, supported by increasing installation of sterilization equipment worldwide.
By Delivery Mode
Off-site sterilization services accounted for the largest share in 2024 due to cost efficiency and access to specialized equipment. On-site services remain important in hospitals requiring fast turnaround.
By Method
Steam sterilization led the market in 2024 due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness. Hydrogen peroxide sterilization is expected to grow significantly because of its ability to sterilize complex surfaces without high heat.
By End-user
Hospitals & clinics dominated the market due to high HAI rates and growing surgical volumes. Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers accounted for the second-largest share, supported by rising demand for sterile products.
Regional Outlook
North America
North America led the market with USD 1.22 billion in 2024, driven by high adoption of sterilization services, rising surgical procedures, and strong regulatory oversight. Companies such as STERIS and BGS continue expanding their sterilization capacity in the region.
Europe
Europe remained the second-largest region, supported by investments in advanced sterilization technologies and strong presence of global players.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is projected to grow at the fastest rate due to increasing HAIs and rapid healthcare modernization across India, China, and Southeast Asia.
Conclusion
With values rising from USD 3.16 billion in 2024 to USD 3.26 billion in 2025, and projected to reach USD 4.26 billion by 2032, the global sterilization services market is positioned for steady, long-term expansion. Rising infection rates, advanced sterilization technologies, outsourcing trends, and healthcare modernization will continue driving market growth throughout the forecast period.
Segmentation By Service Type
- Contract Sterilization Services
- Validation Services
- Maintenance
By Delivery Mode
- On-Site
- Off-Site
By Method
- Steam Sterilization
- Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
- Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
- Others
By End-user
- Hospitals & Clinics
- Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
- Others
By Region
- North America (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country)
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
- Japan
- Australia
- China
- India
- South East Asia
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa (By Service Type, Delivery Mode, Method, End-user, and Country/Sub-Region)
- GCC
- South Africa
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa
Table of Content
1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
2. Executive Summary
3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Market Drivers
- 3.2. Market Restraints
- 3.3. Market Opportunities
- 3.4. Market Trends
4. Key Insights
- 4.1. Prevalence of Key Conditions, By Key Countries/Region, 2024
- 4.2. Overview of Regolatory Scenario
- 4.3. Key Industry Developments - (Mergers, Acquisitions & Partnerships, etc.)
- 4.4. New Product Launch/Approvals, By Key Players
5. Global Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
- 5.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
- 5.1.2. Validation Services
- 5.1.3. Maintenance
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
- 5.2.1. On-Site
- 5.2.2. Off-Site
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
- 5.3.1. Steam Sterilization
- 5.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
- 5.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
- 5.3.4. Others
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
- 5.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
- 5.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
- 5.4.3. Others
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Region
- 5.5.1. North America
- 5.5.2. Europe
- 5.5.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.5.4. Latin America
- 5.5.5. Middle East & Africa
6. North America Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
- 6.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
- 6.1.2. Validation Services
- 6.1.3. Maintenance
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
- 6.2.1. On-Site
- 6.2.2. Off-Site
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
- 6.3.1. Steam Sterilization
- 6.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
- 6.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
- 6.3.4. Others
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
- 6.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
- 6.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
- 6.4.3. Others
- 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 6.5.1. U.S.
- 6.5.2. Canada
7. Europe Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
- 7.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
- 7.1.2. Validation Services
- 7.1.3. Maintenance
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
- 7.2.1. On-Site
- 7.2.2. Off-Site
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
- 7.3.1. Steam Sterilization
- 7.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
- 7.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
- 7.3.4. Others
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
- 7.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
- 7.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
- 7.4.3. Others
- 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 7.5.1. U.K.
- 7.5.2. Germany
- 7.5.3. France
- 7.5.4. Spain
- 7.5.5. Italy
- 7.5.6. Scandinavia
- 7.5.7. Rest of Europe
8. Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
- 8.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
- 8.1.2. Validation Services
- 8.1.3. Maintenance
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
- 8.2.1. On-Site
- 8.2.2. Off-Site
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
- 8.3.1. Steam Sterilization
- 8.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
- 8.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
- 8.3.4. Others
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
- 8.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
- 8.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
- 8.4.3. Others
- 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 8.5.1. Japan
- 8.5.2. China
- 8.5.3. India
- 8.5.4. Australia
- 8.5.5. Southeast Asia
- 8.5.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
9. Latin America Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
- 9.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
- 9.1.2. Validation Services
- 9.1.3. Maintenance
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
- 9.2.1. On-Site
- 9.2.2. Off-Site
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
- 9.3.1. Steam Sterilization
- 9.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
- 9.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
- 9.3.4. Others
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
- 9.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
- 9.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
- 9.4.3. Others
- 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 9.5.1. Brazil
- 9.5.2. Mexico
- 9.5.3. Rest of Latin America
10. Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Type
- 10.1.1. Contract Sterilization Services
- 10.1.2. Validation Services
- 10.1.3. Maintenance
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Delivery Mode
- 10.2.1. On-Site
- 10.2.2. Off-Site
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Method
- 10.3.1. Steam Sterilization
- 10.3.2. Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization
- 10.3.3. Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
- 10.3.4. Others
- 10.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End-user
- 10.4.1. Hospitals & Clinics
- 10.4.2. Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Manufacturers
- 10.4.3. Others
- 10.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 10.5.1. GCC
- 10.5.2. South Africa
- 10.5.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa
11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis (2024)
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1. STERIS
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products & services
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Strategies
- 11.2.1.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2. Sterigenics U.S., LLC (Sotera Health)
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products & services
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Strategies
- 11.2.2.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3. Medistri SA (Switzerland)
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products & services
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Strategies
- 11.2.3.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4. Xenex Disinfection Services Inc.
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products & services
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Strategies
- 11.2.4.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5. Ecolab
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products & services
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Strategies
- 11.2.5.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6. E-BEAM Services, Inc.
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products & services
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Strategies
- 11.2.6.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7. BGS
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products & services
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Strategies
- 11.2.7.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.8. VPT Rad, Inc.
- 11.2.8.1. Overview
- 11.2.8.2. Products & services
- 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.8.5. Strategies
- 11.2.8.6. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1. STERIS
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, By Service Type, 2019-2032
- Table 2: Global Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Delivery Mode, 2019-2032
- Table 3: Global Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Method, 2019-2032
- Table 4: Global Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End-user 2019-2032
- Table 5: Global Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2019-2032
- Table 6: North America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Service Type, 2019-2032
- Table 7: North America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Delivery Mode, 2019-2032
- Table 8: North America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Method, 2019-2032
- Table 9: North America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End-user 2019-2032
- Table 10: North America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019-2032
- Table 11: Europe Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Service Type, 2019-2032
- Table 12: Europe Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Delivery Mode, 2019-2032
- Table 13: Europe Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Method, 2019-2032
- Table 14: Europe Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End-user 2019-2032
- Table 15: Europe Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, By Country/ Sub-region, 2019-2032
- Table 16: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Service Type, 2019-2032
- Table 17: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Delivery Mode, 2019-2032
- Table 18: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Method, 2019-2032
- Table 19: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End-user 2019-2032
- Table 20: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, By Country/ Sub-region, 2019-2032
- Table 21: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Service Type, 2019-2032
- Table 22: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Delivery Mode, 2019-2032
- Table 23: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Method, 2019-2032
- Table 24: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End-user 2019-2032
- Table 25: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, By Country/ Sub-region, 2019-2032
- Table 26: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Service Type, 2019-2032
- Table 27: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Delivery Mode, 2019-2032
- Table 28: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Method, 2019-2032
- Table 29: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End-user 2019-2032
- Table 30: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, By Country/ Sub-region, 2019-2032
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Sterilization Services Market Revenue Breakdown (USD billion, %) by Region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Sterilization Services Market Size (in Revenue) & Forecast, By Service Type, 2019-2032
- Figure 3: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity Index, By Service Type, 2024
- Figure 4: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity (USD billion), By Service Type, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: Global Sterilization Services Market Size (in Revenue) & Forecast, By Delivery Mode, 2019-2032
- Figure 6: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity Index, By Delivery Mode, 2024
- Figure 7: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity (USD billion), By Delivery Mode, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: Global Sterilization Services Market Size (in Revenue) & Forecast, By Method, 2019-2032
- Figure 9: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity Index, By Method, 2024
- Figure 10: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity (USD billion), By Method, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Global Sterilization Services Market Size (in Revenue) & Forecast, By End-user, 2019-2032
- Figure 12: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity Index, By End-user, 2024
- Figure 13: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity (USD billion), By End-user, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Global Sterilization Services Market Size (in Revenue) & Forecast, By Region, 2019-2032
- Figure 15: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity Index, By Region, 2024
- Figure 16: Global Sterilization Services Segmental Opportunity (USD billion), By Region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: North America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Service Type, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: North America Sterilization Services Market Value Share (%), by Service Type, 2024
- Figure 19: North America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Delivery Mode, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: North America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Method, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: North America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by End-user, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: North America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Country, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Europe Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Service Type, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Europe Sterilization Services Market Value Share (%), by Service Type, 2024
- Figure 25: Europe Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Delivery Mode, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: Europe Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Method, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: Europe Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by End-user, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: Europe Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Country/Sub-region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Service Type, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Value Share (%), by Service Type, 2024
- Figure 31: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Delivery Mode, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Method, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by End-user, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: Asia Pacific Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Country/Sub-region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Service Type, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Value Share (%), by Service Type, 2024
- Figure 37: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Delivery Mode, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Method, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by End-user, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: Latin America Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Country/Sub-region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Service Type, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Value Share (%), by Service Type, 2024
- Figure 43: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Delivery Mode, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Method, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by End-user, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: Middle East & Africa Sterilization Services Market Value (USD billion), by Country/Sub-region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: Global Sterilization Services Market Share (%), 2024
