The Global Carbon Nanomaterials Market 2026-2036

PUBLISHED: March 26, 2026

PAGES: 637 Pages, 112 Tables, 85 Figures

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Carbon nanomaterials are a family of carbon-based materials in which at least one structural dimension falls within the nanoscale range of one to one hundred nanometres. This class of materials - encompassing graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots, and emerging CO2-derived variants - has transitioned over the past decade from largely academic curiosity to a commercially significant and fast-expanding sector underpinned by real industrial demand. The global carbon nanomaterials market is experiencing some of the highest growth rates of any advanced materials category, driven by a convergence of structural demand forces across energy storage, electronics, composites, healthcare, and sustainability.

The single largest commercial driver today is the electrification of transport. The rapid global expansion of lithium-ion battery production for electric vehicles has created substantial demand for carbon nanomaterials - particularly multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets - as conductive battery additives. These materials improve conductivity, reduce internal resistance, and extend cycle life in battery cells. What was once a niche laboratory application has become a high-volume commodity market, with Chinese manufacturers having scaled MWCNT production to the point where battery-grade material is now widely accessible to cell manufacturers globally. This commoditisation, while compressing prices, has simultaneously enabled adoption in cost-sensitive applications that were previously inaccessible, expanding the total addressable market.

Beyond batteries, carbon nanotubes are finding increasing traction in polymer composites for aerospace, automotive, and defence applications, where their extraordinary tensile strength, low density, and electrical properties make them compelling additives for structural reinforcement. Single-walled carbon nanotubes, while still significantly more expensive than their multi-walled counterparts, are advancing into semiconductor applications - particularly as interconnect materials and channel layers in sub-nanometre transistor architectures - driven by the physical limitations now confronting silicon as semiconductor miniaturisation approaches atomic scales.

Graphene occupies a particularly broad position within the market, with distinct product forms serving different applications. Graphene nanoplatelets serve composite and conductive ink markets; CVD graphene films target semiconductor, sensor, and transparent conductive electrode applications; graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide are applied in filtration membranes, energy storage, coatings, and biomedical materials. The graphene market is in active commercialisation, with over two hundred companies globally engaged in production or graphene-enabled product development, and adoption is accelerating as prices continue to decline and application know-how accumulates across industries.

Nanodiamonds, produced primarily through detonation synthesis, have established commercial footholds in precision polishing, lubrication, wear-resistant coatings, and polymer composites. Their exceptional biocompatibility and surface functionalisation potential are opening new avenues in drug delivery, bioimaging, and biosensing, positioning nanodiamonds as a material of growing interest to the pharmaceutical and medical device sectors. Fullerenes, while remaining a relatively specialised segment, serve photovoltaic, lubricant, and pharmaceutical research markets, with ongoing interest in organic solar cell applications where their electron-accepting properties are valued.

Graphene quantum dots are among the most rapidly developing segments within the carbon nanomaterials family. Their combination of strong photoluminescence, non-toxicity, and tunable optical properties - derived from quantum confinement effects - make them compelling candidates for LED display enhancement, bioimaging agents, photovoltaic sensitisers, and chemical sensing platforms. Production costs are declining sharply as synthesis methods improve and scale, rapidly expanding the range of commercially viable applications.

The newest segment - carbon nanomaterials derived from carbon capture and utilisation - represents a structural convergence between the decarbonisation agenda and advanced materials demand. Technologies enabling the electrochemical or thermochemical conversion of captured CO2 directly into CNTs, graphene, and graphitic carbon nanomaterials are advancing from pilot to early commercial scale. These processes offer a compelling dual value proposition: utilising a waste greenhouse gas as a feedstock while producing high-value nanomaterials, with carbon credits providing an additional revenue stream that improves project economics.

Across the sector, prices are in secular decline as production technologies mature and scale, broadening the market while simultaneously increasing competitive intensity. Regional dynamics are increasingly important, with China dominating volume production, Korea and Japan leading in premium grades, and North America and Europe driving regulatory frameworks and innovation in emerging applications.

The Global Carbon Nanomaterials Market 2026-2036 is a comprehensive commercial intelligence report examining the full spectrum of the carbon nanomaterials industry over a ten-year forecast horizon. Produced by Future Markets, the report provides detailed analysis of market size, pricing dynamics, production technologies, application landscapes, regulatory environment, demand forecasts, and competitive landscapes across seven distinct carbon nanomaterial categories. It is designed to serve investors, business developers, procurement teams, R&D strategists, and policymakers seeking a rigorous, data-led understanding of one of the fastest-growing segments in advanced materials.

The report is structured to give both a broad market panorama and granular, material-specific intelligence. It opens with a contextual chapter covering the wider advanced carbon materials market - situating carbon nanomaterials within the broader carbon economy and providing comparative market sizing and pricing across all major carbon material families - before moving into dedicated, chapter-length analyses of each nanomaterial category. Each material chapter follows a consistent framework covering properties, synthesis routes, pricing, end-use application analysis, supply chain, production capacities, market forecasts, and detailed company profiles. The final chapter addresses the emerging and rapidly growing area of carbon nanomaterials produced via carbon capture and utilisation technologies, reflecting the increasing commercial intersection between the decarbonisation industry and advanced materials production. The report concludes with a full research methodology section and comprehensive references.

Report contents include:

Advanced carbon materials landscape; total market sizing 2024-2036; consolidated pricing comparison; price trajectory forecasts; market overview; key demand drivers including electrification, hydrogen economy, renewable energy, aerospace, digital infrastructure, CCUS, and sustainability mandates; role of carbon nanomaterials in the green transition; comparative growth rates by application
Graphene - Material types (CVD, GNPs, GO, rGO, few-layer, multi-layer, graphene ink); properties; market drivers and trends; regulations; pricing analysis by grade; applications across batteries, supercapacitors, polymer additives, sensors, conductive inks, transparent conductive films, transistors, filtration, thermal management, additive manufacturing, adhesives, aerospace, automotive, fuel cells, biomedical, construction, coatings, and photovoltaics; supply chain; production capacities; future outlook; addressable market sizing; risks and opportunities; global demand forecasts by material, application, and region; company profiles
Carbon Nanotubes - Properties; MWCNT and SWCNT analysis; market overview; application markets including coatings, energy storage, composites, and others; speciality CNT types (DWNTs, VACNTs, FWNTs, carbon nanohorns, carbon nano-onions, BNNTs); demand forecasts; company profiles
Carbon Nanofibers - Properties; synthesis methods; markets and applications including energy storage, CO2 capture, composites, catalysis, and concrete; market analysis; global market revenues; company profiles
Fullerenes - Properties; markets and applications; technology readiness levels; market analysis; global revenues by end-use market; producer profiles
Nanodiamonds - Introduction; types including detonation nanodiamonds, fluorescent nanodiamonds, and diamond semiconductors; markets and applications; market analysis; global revenues by end-use market; company profiles
Graphene Quantum Dots - Comparison to quantum dots; properties; synthesis methods (top-down and bottom-up); applications; pricing analysis; producer profiles
Carbon Nanomaterials from Carbon Capture and Utilization - CO2 capture technology overview; point-source and direct air capture; carbon capture processes and separation technologies; electrochemical CO2 conversion; CO2-to-nanomaterial pathways; market analysis and revenue forecasts by product type 2020-2036; company profiles

Companies Profiled include 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co. Ltd., 2D fab AB, 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd, 2D Generation, 2D Materials Pte. Ltd., 3DC, Adamas Nanotechnologies Inc., Adeka Corporation, Advanced Graphene Products, Advanced Material Development, AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited, Aerogel Core Ltd, Agar Scientific, AirMembrane Corporation, Akkolab, Alfa Aesar, AlterBiota, AMO GmbH, Amalyst, Anaphite Limited, ApNano Materials Inc., Appear Inc., Applied Nanolayers BV, ApplyNanosolutions S.L., AR Brown Co. Ltd, Archer Materials Ltd., Argo Graphene Solutions, Arkema France SA, Arvia Technology, Asbury Carbons, Atomic Mechanics Ltd., Atrago, Australian Advanced Materials, Avadain Inc., AVANSA Technology & Services, Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L., AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co. Ltd., Awn Nanotech Inc., Aztrong Inc., Baotailong New Materials Co. Ltd., BASF AG, Bass Metals Limited, Battelle Memorial Institute, BBCP Conductor Inc., Bee Energy, Bee Graphene, Bedimensional S.p.A, Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing Grish Hitech Co. Ltd., Bergen Carbon Solutions AS, BestGraphene, Betterial, BGT Materials Ltd., Bikanta Inc., Bio Graphene Solutions Inc., BioGraph Sense Inc., BioGraph Solutions, Biographene Inc., Biolin Scientific AB, BioMed X GmbH, Bioneer Corporation, Bio-Pact LLC, Birla Carbon, Black Diamond Structures LLC, Black Semiconductor GmbH, Black Swan Graphene, Blackleaf SAS, BNNano Inc., BNNT LLC, Boomatech, Brain Scientific, Breton spa, Brewer Science, Bright Day Graphene AB, BTR New Energy Materials Inc., C2CNT LLC, C. Yamasan Polymers Co. Ltd., Cabot Corporation, California Lithium Battery, CamGraphIC Ltd., Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited, Canatu Oy, Carbice Corp., Carbon Corp, Carbon Fly, Carbon Gates Technologies LLC, Carbon Meta Research, Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co. Ltd., Carbon Research and Development Company, Carbon Rivers Inc., Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Carbon Waters, Carbon-2D Graphene Inc., CarbonMeta Research Ltd, Carbodeon Ltd. Oy, Carbonics Inc., Carbonova, CarbonUP, Carborundum Universal Ltd, Carestream Health Inc., C-Bond Systems LLC, Cealtech AS, CellsX, CENS Materials Ltd., Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd, Chasm Advanced Materials Inc., Charm Graphene Co. Ltd., Cheaptubes Inc., China Carbon Graphite Group Inc., China Telecommunications Corporation, CNano Technology, CNM Technologies GmbH, Colloids Ltd., Comet Resources Ltd., COnovate, Concrene Limited, CrayoNano AS, CRRC Corporation, CVD Equipment Corporation, Cymaris Labs, Daicel Corporation, Danubia NanoTech s.r.o., Das-Nano, Deyang Carbonene Technology, DexMat Inc., Directa Plus plc, DJ Nanotech Inc., Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd., Dotz Nano Ltd., Dreamfly Innovations and more.....

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Carbon Nanomaterials Defined
1.2 Total Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024-2036
1.3 Consolidated Pricing Comparison (2025)
1.4 Price Trajectory Forecasts 2020-2036
1.5 Market Overview
1.6 Market Landscape and Evolution
1.7 Key Market Drivers
- 1.7.1 Electrification and Energy Storage
- 1.7.2 Hydrogen Economy
- 1.7.3 Renewable Energy Expansion
- 1.7.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth
- 1.7.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics
- 1.7.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage
- 1.7.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates
1.8 Role of Carbon Nanomaterials in the Green Transition
1.9 Comparative Growth Rates by Application

2 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS LANDSCAPE: CONTEXT FOR CARBON NANOMATERIALS

2.1 Market overview
2.2 Market Landscape and Evolution
2.3 Key Market Drivers
- 2.3.1 Electrification and Energy Storage
- 2.3.2 Hydrogen Economy
- 2.3.3 Renewable Energy Expansion
- 2.3.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth
- 2.3.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics
- 2.3.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS)
- 2.3.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates
2.4 Main Applications
2.5 Role of Advanced Carbon Materials in the Green Transition
2.6 Main applications
- 2.6.1 Thermal management
  - 2.6.1.1 Commercialization
- 2.6.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes
- 2.6.3 Composites
2.7 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
2.8 Pricing Overview Across Advanced Carbon Materials,
2.9 Price Trajectory Forecasts
2.10 Comparative Growth Rates by Application

3 GRAPHENE

3.1 Types of graphene
3.2 Properties
3.3 Market analysis
- 3.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
- 3.3.2 Regulations
- 3.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  - 3.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
  - 3.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
  - 3.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
  - 3.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
  - 3.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
  - 3.3.3.6 Graphene ink
- 3.3.4 Markets and applications
  - 3.3.4.1 Batteries
  - 3.3.4.2 Supercapacitors
  - 3.3.4.3 Polymer additives
  - 3.3.4.4 Sensors
  - 3.3.4.5 Conductive inks
  - 3.3.4.6 Transparent conductive films
  - 3.3.4.7 Transistors and integrated circuits
  - 3.3.4.8 Filtration
  - 3.3.4.9 Thermal management
  - 3.3.4.10 Additive Manufacturing/3D printing
  - 3.3.4.11 Adhesives
  - 3.3.4.12 Aerospace
  - 3.3.4.13 Automotive
  - 3.3.4.14 Fuel cells
  - 3.3.4.15 Biomedical and healthcare
  - 3.3.4.16 Building and Construction
  - 3.3.4.17 Paints and coatings
  - 3.3.4.18 Photovoltaics
- 3.3.5 Supply Chain
- 3.3.6 Production Capacities
- 3.3.7 Future Outlook
- 3.3.8 Addressable Market Size
- 3.3.9 Risks and Opportunities
- 3.3.10 Global demand 2018-2036, tons
  - 3.3.10.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
  - 3.3.10.2 Global demand by end user market
  - 3.3.10.3 Graphene market, by region
  - 3.3.10.4 GRAPHENE - Revenue by End-Use Application
3.4 Company profiles (359 company profiles)

4 CARBON NANOTUBES

4.1 Properties
- 4.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
4.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
- 4.2.1 Properties
- 4.2.2 Markets and applications
4.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
- 4.3.1 Properties
- 4.3.2 Markets and applications
4.4 Market Overview
- 4.4.1 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs)
- 4.4.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
- 4.4.3 Market Demand by End-Use Market (2020-2036)
- 4.4.4 Revenue by End-Use Application
4.5 Markets for Carbon Nanotubes
- 4.5.1 Energy Storage
- 4.5.2 Polymer Composites
- 4.5.3 Electronics
- 4.5.4 Thermal interface materials
- 4.5.5 Construction
- 4.5.6 Coatings
- 4.5.7 Automotive
- 4.5.8 Aerospace
- 4.5.9 Others (Filtration, Sensors, Medical Devices, Lubricants, and Emerging Applications)
4.6 Company profiles (154 company profiles)
4.7 Other types
- 4.7.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
  - 4.7.1.1 Properties
  - 4.7.1.2 Applications
- 4.7.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
  - 4.7.2.1 Properties
  - 4.7.2.2 Applications
- 4.7.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
  - 4.7.3.1 Properties
  - 4.7.3.2 Applications
- 4.7.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
  - 4.7.4.1 Properties
  - 4.7.4.2 Applications
- 4.7.5 Carbon Nano-Onions
  - 4.7.5.1 Properties
  - 4.7.5.2 Applications
  - 4.7.5.3 Production and Pricing
  - 4.7.5.4 Market Analysis
- 4.7.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
  - 4.7.6.1 Properties
  - 4.7.6.2 Applications
  - 4.7.6.3 Production
- 4.7.7 Companies (6 company profiles)

5 CARBON NANOFIBERS

5.1 Properties
5.2 Synthesis
- 5.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
- 5.2.2 Electrospinning
- 5.2.3 Template-based
- 5.2.4 From biomass
5.3 Markets
- 5.3.1 Energy storage
  - 5.3.1.1 Batteries
  - 5.3.1.2 Supercapacitors
  - 5.3.1.3 Fuel cells
- 5.3.2 CO2 capture
- 5.3.3 Composites
- 5.3.4 Filtration
- 5.3.5 Catalysis
- 5.3.6 Sensors
- 5.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
- 5.3.8 Biomedical
- 5.3.9 Concrete
5.4 Market analysis
- 5.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
- 5.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
- 5.4.3 Supply Chain
- 5.4.4 Future Outlook
- 5.4.5 Addressable Market Size
- 5.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
5.5 Global market revenues
5.6 Companies (12 company profiles)

6 FULLERENES

6.1 Properties
6.2 Markets and applications
6.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
6.4 Market analysis
- 6.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
- 6.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
- 6.4.3 Supply Chain
- 6.4.4 Future Outlook
- 6.4.5 Customer Segmentation
- 6.4.6 Addressable Market Size
- 6.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
- 6.4.8 Global market demand (tons)
- 6.4.9 Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market
6.5 Producers (20 company profiles)

7 NANODIAMONDS

7.1 Introduction
7.2 Types
- 7.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
- 7.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
- 7.2.3 Diamond semiconductors
7.3 Markets and applications
7.4 Market analysis
- 7.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
- 7.4.2 Regulations
- 7.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
- 7.4.4 Supply Chain
- 7.4.5 Future Outlook
- 7.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
- 7.4.7 Global demand 2018-2036, tonnes
- 7.4.8 Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market
7.5 Company profiles (30 company profiles)

8 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS

8.1 Comparison to quantum dots
8.2 Properties
8.3 Synthesis
- 8.3.1 Top-down method
- 8.3.2 Bottom-up method
8.4 Applications
8.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
- 8.5.1 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
8.6 Graphene quantum dot producers (9 company profiles)

9 CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION

9.1 Introduction and Technology Overview
9.2 CO2-to-Nanomaterial Conversion Pathways
- 9.2.1 Molten Salt Electrolysis
- 9.2.2 Plasma Pyrolysis
- 9.2.3 Catalytic / Thermochemical Reduction
9.3 Direct Air Capture as a CO2 Feedstock for Nanomaterial Production
9.4 Carbon Nanomaterial Outputs by Process
9.5 Product Quality and Market Equivalence
9.6 Techno-Economic Analysis
- 9.6.1 Revenue and Policy Incentive Adjustments
9.7 Companies (8 company profiles)

10 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

11 REFERENCES

List of Tables

Table 1. Total Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024-2036
Table 2. Consolidated Pricing Comparison (2025)
Table 3. Price Trajectory Forecasts 2020-2036
Table 4. Comparative Growth Rates by Application
Table 5. Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024-2036 (Billions USD)
Table 6. Consolidated Pricing Comparison for Advanced Carbon Materials (2025)
Table 7. Price Forecast Trends 2020-2036
Table 8. The advanced carbon materials market.
Table 9. Applications and Properties of Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing.
Table 10. Companies and Products Utilizing Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing.
Table 11.Carbon-Based Thermal Management Materials
Table 12. Carbon-Based Battery Additives
Table 13. Price Forecast Trends for All Materials 2020-2036
Table 14. Cross-Material CAGR Comparison by Application (Revenue CAGR 2024-2036, %)
Table 15. Various Forms of Graphene and Related Materials
Table 16. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
Table 17. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene.
Table 18. Regulations pertaining to graphene.
Table 19. Types of graphene and typical prices.
Table 20. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 21. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 22. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 23. Graphene Oxide (GO) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Pricing by Producer (2025 Updated)
Table 24. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 25. Graphene ink pricing by producer.
Table 26. Market and applications for graphene in automotive (20255-2036).
Table 27. Graphene supply chain.
Table 28. Graphene producer production capacities.
Table 29. Future outlook for graphene by end use market.
Table 30. Addressable market size for graphene by market.
Table 31. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene.
Table 32. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 33. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 34. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 35. GRAPHENE - Revenue by End-Use Application
Table 36. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
Table 37. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.
Table 38. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
Table 39. Applications of MWCNTs.
Table 40. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT.
Table 41. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
Table 42. Updated MWCNT Production Capacity Table (2024/2025)
Table 43. SWCNT Production Capacity (2024)
Table 44. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by end-use market, 2020-2036 (metric tons)
Table 45. Carbon Nanotube Revenue by End-Use Application (Millions USD)
Table 46. Carbon Nanotube CAGR by End-Use Application
Table 47. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in energy storage, 2025-2036.
Table 48. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in polymer composites, 2025-2036.
Table 49. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in electronics, 2025-2036.
Table 50. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials, 2025-2036.
Table 51. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in construction, 2025-2036.
Table 52. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in coatings, 2025-2036.
Table 53. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in automotive, 2025-2036.
Table 54. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in aerospace, 2025-2036.
Table 55. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in other end-use markets, 2025-2036.
Table 56. Chasm SWCNT products.
Table 57. Thomas Swan SWCNT production.
Table 58. Properties of carbon nanotube paper.
Table 59. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes.
Table 60. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs).
Table 61. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs).
Table 62. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns.
Table 63. CARBON NANO-ONIONS - Revenue by End-Use Application
Table 64. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.
Table 65. Applications of BNNTs.
Table 66. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis.
Table 67. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers.
Table 68. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.
Table 69. Carbon nanofibers supply chain.
Table 70. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market.
Table 71. Addressable market size for CNFs by market.
Table 72. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.
Table 73. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2036 (millions USD), by market
Table 74. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.
Table 75. Types of fullerenes and applications.
Table 76. Products incorporating fullerenes.
Table 77. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.
Table 78. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes.
Table 79. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes.
Table 80. Fullerenes supply chain.
Table 81. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market.
Table 82. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market.
Table 83. Risks and Opportunities Analysis.
Table 84. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 85. Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market
Table 86. Properties of nanodiamonds.
Table 87. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages.
Table 88. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds.
Table 89. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds.
Table 90. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds.
Table 91. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds.
Table 92. Price of nanodiamonds by producer.
Table 93. Nanodiamonds supply chain.
Table 94. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market.
Table 95. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds.
Table 96. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2036.
Table 97. Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market
Table 98. Production methods, by main ND producers.
Table 99. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list.
Table 100. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list.
Table 101. Daicel nanodiamond product list.
Table 102. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list.
Table 103. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list.
Table 104. Plasmachem product list and applications.
Table 105. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list.
Table 106. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis.
Table 107. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 108. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
Table 109. Applications of graphene quantum dots.
Table 110. Prices for graphene quantum dots.
Table 111. Graphene Quantum Dots Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
Table 112.Carbon Nanomaterial Outputs by Process
Table 113. Production Cost Estimate - Molten Salt Electrolysis CNTs

List of Figures

Figure 1. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 2. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Batteries (2025-2036)
Figure 3. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Supercapacitors (2025-2036)
Figure 4. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Polymer Additives (2025-2036)
Figure 5. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Sensors (2025-2036)
Figure 6. Applications roadmap for graphene in conductive inks (2025-2036).
Figure 7. Applications roadmap for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (2025-2036)
Figure 8. Applications roadmap for graphene transistors (2025-2036).
Figure 9. Applications roadmap for graphene filtration membranes (2025-2036)
Figure 10. Applications roadmap for graphene in thermal management (2025-2036).
Figure 11. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Figure 12. Applications roadmap for graphene in adhesives (2025-2036).
Figure 13. Applications roadmap for graphene in aerospace (2205-2036).
Figure 14. Applications roadmap for graphene in fuel cells (2025-2036)
Figure 15. Applications roadmap for graphene in biomedical and healthcare (2025-2036).
Figure 16. Applications roadmap for graphene in building and construction (2025-2036).
Figure 17. Applications roadmap for graphene in paints and coatings (2025-2036).
Figure 18. Applications roadmap for graphene in photovoltaics.
Figure 19. Graphene heating films.
Figure 20. Graphene flake products.
Figure 21. Printed graphene biosensors.
Figure 22. Prototype of printed memory device.
Figure 23. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.
Figure 24. Graphene battery schematic.
Figure 25. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 26. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
Figure 27. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.
Figure 28. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 29. Sensor surface.
Figure 30. BioStamp nPoint.
Figure 31. Nanotech Energy battery.
Figure 32. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
Figure 33. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
Figure 34. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 35. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 36. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.
Figure 37. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
Figure 38. The Sixth Element graphene products.
Figure 39. Thermal conductive graphene film.
Figure 40. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.
Figure 41. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.
Figure 42. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype.
Figure 43. Large transparent heater for LiDAR.
Figure 44. Carbonics, Inc.'s carbon nanotube technology.
Figure 45. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process.
Figure 46. Fuji carbon nanotube products.
Figure 47. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic.
Figure 48. CSCNT composite dispersion.
Figure 49. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays.
Figure 50. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product.
Figure 51. Carbon nanotube paint product.
Figure 52. MEIJO eDIPS product.
Figure 53. NAWACap.
Figure 54. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
Figure 55. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 56. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 57. CNT film.
Figure 58. HiPCO-R Reactor.
Figure 59. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product.
Figure 60. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip.
Figure 61. The Smell Inspector.
Figure 62. Toray CNF printed RFID.
Figure 63. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model.
Figure 64. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment.
Figure 65. TEM image of FWNTs.
Figure 66. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.
Figure 67. TEM image of carbon onion.
Figure 68. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.
Figure 69. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM).
Figure 70. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.
Figure 71. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst.
Figure 72. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes.
Figure 73. Detonation Nanodiamond.
Figure 74. DND primary particles and properties.
Figure 75. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds.
Figure 76. NBD battery.
Figure 77. Neomond dispersions.
Figure 78. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points).
Figure 79. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 80. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4).
Figure 81. Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 82. Top-down and bottom-up methods.
Figure 83. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 84. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 85. Quantag GQDs and sensor.