PUBLISHER: GlobalData | PRODUCT CODE: 1827108
PUBLISHER: GlobalData | PRODUCT CODE: 1827108
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a type of interstitial lung disease (ILD), is a serious chronic condition that affects the tissue surrounding the air sacs, or alveoli, in the lungs (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2023).
Environmental factors such as smoking, chronic aspiration, or respiratory infections, combined with advancing age, are the likely driving factors for the pathogenesis of IPF by causing respiratory alveolar epithelial injury (Sankari, Chapman and Ullah, 2024). These factors can cause permanent scarring in the lungs, called fibrosis. Fibrosis can cause the lungs to become thick and stiff over time, which makes it progressively more difficult to breathe (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2023). Classic features of IPF include the gradual onset of shortness of breath, known as progressive dyspnea, and a dry, nonproductive cough (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2023; Sankari, Chapman and Ullah, 2024; Moreno Diaz, Caballeria and Sellar Torres, 2025). However, some patients may stay asymptomatic for a long time. The development of the disease involves a complex interplay of genetic and immunological factors (Moreno Diaz, Caballeria and Sellar Torres, 2025). The risk for IPF is higher in smokers or those with a family history of IPF (National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2023). Research studies indicate that IPF risk increases with advancing age, and the prevalence of IPF is higher in males compared to females (Raghu et al., 2006, 2014, 2016; Agabiti et al., 2014; Natsuizaka et al., 2014; Harari et al., 2016; Strongman, Kausar and Maher, 2018; Navaratnam and Hubbard, 2019; Kreuter et al., 2022; Fan et al., 2024; Gupta et al., 2024).
In the 7MM, diagnosed prevalent cases of IPF are expected to increase from 199,146 cases in 2024 to 230,591 cases in 2034, at an annual growth rate (AGR) of 1.58%. In 2034, the US will have the highest number of diagnosed prevalent cases of IPF in the 7MM, with 134,778 cases, whereas the UK will have the fewest diagnosed prevalent cases of IPF with 11,730 cases. GlobalData epidemiologists attribute the change in the diagnosed prevalent cases of IPF to changing prevalence trends in Germany, Italy, and the UK as well as the changes in population dynamics in each market over the forecast period.