PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1758848
PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1758848
FSO and VLC / Li-Fi
Global FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market to Reach US$40.9 Billion by 2030
The global market for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi estimated at US$4.7 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$40.9 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 43.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Led, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 45.8% CAGR and reach US$20.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the IR Emitters segment is estimated at 45.1% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$1.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 41.0% CAGR
The FSO and VLC / Li-Fi market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$6.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 41.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 39.9% and 37.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 30.0% CAGR.
Global FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized
Why Are FSO and Li-Fi Technologies Redefining the Future of Wireless Communication?
Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC), including Li-Fi (Light Fidelity), are emerging as transformative technologies poised to redefine the wireless communication landscape. Unlike traditional RF-based systems, FSO and Li-Fi leverage the visible and infrared light spectrum to transmit data, offering unprecedented bandwidth, enhanced security, and interference-free performance. FSO uses laser beams to establish point-to-point communication through the atmosphere, while Li-Fi transmits data via modulated LED light sources, enabling ultra-fast, short-range wireless connectivity. These technologies provide a powerful alternative in environments where radio frequency (RF) is either congested, restricted, or undesirable-such as in aircraft cabins, hospitals, industrial facilities, and military zones. As data consumption explodes due to the proliferation of IoT devices, high-definition content streaming, and 5G infrastructure, there is a growing need to offload traffic from RF-based networks to optical wireless systems. FSO and Li-Fi address this challenge by tapping into the vast, unlicensed spectrum of visible and infrared light. They offer high-speed data transmission, low latency, and enhanced data security-since light cannot penetrate walls, reducing the risk of signal interception. In an increasingly connected world demanding faster, cleaner, and safer data exchange, FSO and Li-Fi technologies are gaining traction as next-generation wireless solutions with massive potential for vertical and cross-sector adoption.
How Are Diverse Applications Expanding the Utility of FSO and Li-Fi Across Sectors?
The adoption of FSO and Li-Fi technologies is expanding rapidly across multiple industries, driven by their ability to meet the growing demand for fast, secure, and interference-free communication. In the defense and aerospace sectors, FSO is used for secure, line-of-sight communication links between aircraft, drones, and ground stations-especially in environments where RF signals can be jammed or intercepted. In urban settings, FSO links are being deployed for last-mile broadband connectivity, bridging digital divides in areas where fiber deployment is economically or logistically infeasible. Li-Fi, on the other hand, is transforming indoor connectivity in environments like hospitals, schools, and manufacturing facilities, where electromagnetic interference (EMI) from RF systems is either dangerous or disruptive. In smart homes and offices, Li-Fi-enabled LED lighting fixtures double as data access points, offering users ultra-high-speed internet without the need for traditional routers or RF emitters. Transportation hubs are exploring Li-Fi to enable secure passenger connectivity and data transmission in airplanes, trains, and underground stations. Retail environments are experimenting with Li-Fi-based location services and targeted advertising, enabling personalized, high-speed interaction with customers based on real-time proximity. Furthermore, the emergence of smart cities and Industry 4.0 ecosystems is driving the deployment of optical wireless systems for sensor communication, real-time monitoring, and high-speed data transfer in environments crowded with connected devices. These versatile applications illustrate how FSO and Li-Fi are not just niche technologies, but foundational tools in building robust, efficient, and future-proof communication networks.
What Technological Innovations Are Accelerating the Performance and Commercial Viability of FSO and Li-Fi?
Recent technological breakthroughs are significantly enhancing the capabilities and commercialization potential of FSO and Li-Fi systems. In the case of FSO, innovations in laser alignment systems, adaptive optics, and beam steering mechanisms have improved link stability and data throughput-even in challenging conditions like fog, rain, and urban heat distortions. Advances in modulation techniques and hybrid RF/FSO architectures are allowing seamless handovers and failover redundancy, making FSO links more reliable for enterprise and critical infrastructure use. On the Li-Fi front, the development of high-speed, low-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and micro-LEDs is driving gigabit-per-second data rates and expanding coverage areas. Integrated photodetectors and optical concentrators are improving data reception and spatial coverage, while software-defined communication protocols are enabling dynamic spectrum allocation, user prioritization, and real-time encryption. Miniaturization of Li-Fi modules is also making it feasible to integrate them into consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices. Furthermore, multi-user MIMO (multiple-input, multiple-output) systems and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) are being applied to boost throughput and signal quality. Research into hybrid Li-Fi and RF systems is gaining traction, creating complementary networks that balance speed, range, and reliability. These technological strides, combined with decreasing component costs and growing industrial awareness, are laying the groundwork for scalable, commercial-grade deployment of FSO and Li-Fi solutions across public and private sector applications.
What Market Forces Are Driving the Growth of the Global FSO and Li-Fi Industry?
The growth in the FSO and Li-Fi market is driven by a convergence of factors including rising data traffic, spectrum scarcity, cybersecurity concerns, and strategic digital infrastructure initiatives. With mobile data traffic growing exponentially and RF spectrum becoming increasingly congested, alternative communication methods are essential to alleviate pressure on existing wireless networks. FSO and Li-Fi provide high-capacity, license-free alternatives that can be rapidly deployed without the regulatory hurdles faced by RF systems. In addition, increasing concerns about data security-especially in sensitive environments such as finance, defense, and healthcare-are making optical wireless solutions more appealing due to their physical confinement and resistance to signal interception. Governments and regulatory bodies are also beginning to recognize the role of optical wireless in closing digital divides, particularly in remote and underserved regions where fiber rollout is unfeasible. Infrastructure investments in smart cities, intelligent transportation, and connected industries are further stimulating demand for robust, interference-free communication systems. The ongoing global rollout of 5G and beyond is encouraging telecom providers to integrate FSO and Li-Fi into heterogeneous network architectures to improve capacity, reduce latency, and extend coverage. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of flexible, scalable connectivity, leading enterprises to explore Li-Fi for high-speed indoor networking in remote working and educational setups. With major players investing in research, standardization, and pilot deployments, the commercial momentum for FSO and Li-Fi is steadily building. As the digital economy evolves, these technologies are set to play a crucial role in shaping the next era of high-speed, secure, and ubiquitous wireless communication.
SCOPE OF STUDY:
The report analyzes the FSO and VLC / Li-Fi market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:
Segments:
Component (Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers, Image Sensors); Application (ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication, Healthcare & Underwater Communication, Location-based Services)
Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.
Select Competitors (Total 37 Featured) -
- Acuity Brands, Inc.
- Airlinx Communications, Inc.
- ByteLight Inc.
- Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
- FireFly LiFi
- Fraunhofer HHI
- fSONA Networks Corp.
- General Electric
- IBSENtelecom Ltd.
- JSC Mostcom
- Kyocera SLD Laser Inc.
- Lightbee Corp.
- LightPointe Communications, Inc.
- Lucibel SA
- LVX System
- MaxLinear, Inc.
- Microchip Technology Inc.
- Oledcomm SAS
- Panasonic Corporation
- Plaintree Systems Inc.
AI INTEGRATIONS
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TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR
Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- Influencer Market Insights
- World Market Trajectories
- Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
- Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
- 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
- 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
- Demand for High-Speed, Spectrum-Free Connectivity Throws the Spotlight on FSO and VLC Technologies
- Push for 5G Backhaul and Network Densification Propels Growth in Line-of-Sight Optical Communication
- Emergence of Li-Fi as a Secure Indoor Alternative to Wi-Fi Expands Use in Defense and Healthcare
- Focus on RF Congestion Relief Strengthens the Business Case for Light-Based Wireless Systems
- Increased Demand in Smart Cities and IoT Environments Drives Deployment of VLC-Enabled LED Infrastructure
- Adoption in Aircraft and Underground Environments Spurs Use Where RF Signals Are Blocked or Restricted
- Growth in Temporary and Emergency Communications Supports Use of FSO in Remote Deployments
- Data Security and EMI Immunity Requirements Fuel Adoption in Military and Industrial Applications
- Energy Efficiency and Low Latency Position VLC Favorably for AR/VR and Real-Time Streaming Applications
- Expansion in Education and Hospitality Sectors Promotes Deployment of Li-Fi in Shared Spaces
- Commercialization of Miniaturized Transceivers and Optics Reduces Cost Barriers to Entry
- Hybrid RF-Li-Fi Systems Emerge as Scalable Solutions for Indoor-Outdoor Seamless Coverage
- Innovation in Visible and Infrared Modulation Techniques Boosts Data Rate and Transmission Distance
- 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
- TABLE 1: World FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
- TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 3: World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Led by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 5: World 6-Year Perspective for Led by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for IR Emitters by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 7: World 6-Year Perspective for IR Emitters by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Opto-Couplers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 9: World 6-Year Perspective for Opto-Couplers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Image Sensors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 11: World 6-Year Perspective for Image Sensors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Location-based Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 13: World 6-Year Perspective for Location-based Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for ITS by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 15: World 6-Year Perspective for ITS by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Indoor Networking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 17: World 6-Year Perspective for Indoor Networking by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for In-Flight Entertainment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 19: World 6-Year Perspective for In-Flight Entertainment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Communication by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 21: World 6-Year Perspective for Communication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Healthcare & Underwater Communication by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 23: World 6-Year Perspective for Healthcare & Underwater Communication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
- UNITED STATES
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 24: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 25: USA 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 27: USA 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- CANADA
- TABLE 28: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 29: Canada 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 30: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 31: Canada 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- JAPAN
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 32: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 33: Japan 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 34: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 35: Japan 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- CHINA
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 36: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 37: China 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 38: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 39: China 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- EUROPE
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 40: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 41: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 42: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 43: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 44: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 45: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- FRANCE
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 46: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 47: France 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 48: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 49: France 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- GERMANY
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 50: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 51: Germany 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 52: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 53: Germany 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- ITALY
- TABLE 54: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 55: Italy 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 56: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 57: Italy 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- UNITED KINGDOM
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 58: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 59: UK 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 60: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 61: UK 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- REST OF EUROPE
- TABLE 62: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 63: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 64: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 65: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- ASIA-PACIFIC
- FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
- TABLE 66: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 67: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 68: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 69: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
- REST OF WORLD
- TABLE 70: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 71: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
- TABLE 72: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 73: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
IV. COMPETITION
