PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1795198
PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1795198
Global Ventilation and Air Conditioning for Indoor Agriculture Market to Reach US$10.1 Billion by 2030
The global market for Ventilation and Air Conditioning for Indoor Agriculture estimated at US$3.6 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$10.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 18.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Air Conditioning Equipment, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 20.8% CAGR and reach US$6.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Ventilation Equipment segment is estimated at 15.3% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$975.1 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 25.8% CAGR
The Ventilation and Air Conditioning for Indoor Agriculture market in the U.S. is estimated at US$975.1 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$2.4 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 25.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 14.7% and 16.9% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 15.7% CAGR.
Global Ventilation and Air Conditioning for Indoor Agriculture Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized
Why Are Controlled Air Systems Essential for Indoor Agricultural Productivity?
Ventilation and air conditioning systems are critical to managing temperature, humidity, airflow, and air quality in indoor farming environments. These systems ensure optimal growing conditions for crops cultivated in greenhouses, vertical farms, and other closed-environment agricultural facilities. Consistent control of environmental variables supports year-round production, improves crop uniformity, and minimizes pest and disease risks. Without adequate air management, productivity and quality in controlled environment agriculture (CEA) are severely impacted.
Proper airflow ensures CO2 distribution for photosynthesis, prevents mold formation, and reduces plant stress. HVAC systems tailored for agriculture must accommodate varying crop types, cultivation density, and lighting configurations. Energy efficiency and system responsiveness are important considerations, as heat loads fluctuate with LED usage, irrigation cycles, and plant respiration. These complex dynamics make specialized ventilation and conditioning systems indispensable to operational stability in modern indoor farming.
How Are System Designs Evolving to Meet Crop-Specific and Energy Goals?
The design of ventilation and air conditioning systems for indoor agriculture is becoming increasingly customized to crop type and facility layout. For leafy greens and herbs, high-humidity environments with consistent air turnover are prioritized. For fruiting crops, temperature zoning and precise vapor pressure deficit (VPD) control are critical. System integrators are using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and remote sensors to optimize airflow patterns and temperature distribution based on real-time crop needs.
Energy efficiency remains a key constraint, especially in vertical farms and urban greenhouses. Variable speed fans, high-efficiency heat pumps, and energy recovery ventilators (ERVs) are being adopted to manage operational costs. Closed-loop systems with integrated dehumidification and CO2 injection modules support both energy savings and crop performance. Modular HVAC units designed for flexible stacking and row configurations are enabling more granular control over individual growing zones within larger facilities.
What Technologies Are Enhancing Monitoring and Automation in Environmental Control?
Advanced control systems are being integrated into HVAC setups to enable automated adjustment based on crop cycle, time of day, and environmental conditions. Real-time monitoring of temperature, humidity, airflow velocity, and gas concentrations allows growers to respond dynamically to changes in plant metabolism or system load. These systems are increasingly cloud-connected, allowing remote supervision, alert generation, and data-driven optimization.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being applied to forecast environmental adjustments needed to maximize yield while minimizing energy input. Predictive algorithms help avoid system overcompensation and maintain target VPD within narrow limits. Integration of HVAC with other subsystems, including lighting and irrigation, allows holistic climate management based on plant development stages. This automation reduces labor dependency and enhances system reliability, especially in large-scale commercial installations.
What Forces Are Driving Market Growth in Controlled Agriculture Infrastructure?
Growth in the ventilation and air conditioning for indoor agriculture market is driven by several factors related to controlled environment expansion, crop yield optimization, and energy management. Increasing investment in vertical farms, container-based agriculture, and greenhouse operations is creating demand for reliable climate control solutions tailored to crop-specific requirements. Rising interest in local food production, pesticide-free cultivation, and resilience to outdoor weather disruptions is reinforcing the role of HVAC in enabling stable year-round growing conditions. In urban settings, rooftop and basement farming systems are relying on compact, modular air handling units capable of managing dense plant loads within confined spaces. Regulatory pressure to reduce energy use and improve agricultural efficiency is further encouraging adoption of smart ventilation systems with energy recovery and remote control features. As indoor farming transitions from pilot to commercial scale across multiple regions, ventilation and air conditioning systems remain a core enabler of operational performance, crop quality, and scalability.
SCOPE OF STUDY:
The report analyzes the Ventilation and Air Conditioning for Indoor Agriculture market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:
Segments:
Product (Air Conditioning Equipment, Ventilation Equipment); Type (New Installation, Retrofit)
Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.
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