Vascular Access Devices Market Size, Share & Trend Analysis | United States | 2025-2031 | MedSuite | Includes: Implantable Ports, Port Needles, Central Venous Catheters, and 18 more

List of Tables

The U.S. vascular access market was valued at nearly $6 billion in 2024. This is expected to increase over the forecast period at a CAGR of 2.1% to reach nearly $6.9 billion.

The full report suite on the U.S. market for vascular access devices and accessories includes the implantable port, port needle, central venous catheter (CVC), peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC), midline, extended dwell catheter (EDC), dialysis catheter, ultrasound vascular access device and accessory, vein visualization technology, tip-placement system and accessory, catheter securement, antibacterial catheter patch, catheter cap, syringe and needle and arterial catheter markets.

MARKET REPORT DATA TYPES INCLUDED

Unit Sales, Average Selling Prices, Market Size & Growth Trends
Procedure Numbers
Market Drivers & Limiters
Market Forecasts Until 2031, and Historical Data to 2021
Recent Mergers & Acquisitions
Company Profiles and Product Portfolios
Leading Competitors

U.S. VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES MARKET TRENDS

The market is increasingly favoring more cost-effective vascular access options with lower complication rates.
Midlines and extended dwell catheters are becoming popular alternatives to PICCs, as they are shorter and inserted into peripheral rather than central veins, lowering the likelihood of infection.
Extended dwell catheters, in particular, share many benefits with midlines but typically come at a lower cost.
Innovations are also improving peripheral IV catheter (PIVC) performance, enhancing dwell times and reducing failure rates. These improvements are being driven by better materials, refined insertion techniques and the addition of antimicrobial coatings.

U.S. VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES MARKET SHARE INSIGHTS

1. Becton Dickinson (BD) - Market Leader

Held the largest share of the U.S. VADs and accessories market in 2024.
Dominance in PIVCs and syringes and needles - about half of the market's total value.
Benefits from scale, sales networks, and GPO relationships.
Expanded portfolio through acquisitions; invested in U.S. syringe production due to tariffs.
Innovations shifting toward thrombosis reduction and chemo-resistance in PICCs.

2. Teleflex Medical - Second-Largest Competitor

Leader in CVCs and strong in PICCs, midlines, dialysis catheters, and tip-placement systems.
Known for ARROWg+ard(R) coating in CVCs.
Infection prevention and catheter guidance are key growth strategies.

3. Solventum (3M Spin-Off) - Third-Largest Competitor

Strong in catheter securement and catheter cap segments.
Leading transparent dressing and Curos(TM) product lines.
Focused on infection prevention and universal compatibility.

U.S. VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES MARKET SEGMENTATION SUMMARY

Implantable Port Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Full Plastic, Full Titanium, Hybrid.
Valve Type: Valved, Non-Valved.
Device Properties: Antithrombogenic, Conventional.

Port Needle Market - Further Segmented Into:

Setting: Acute Care, Alternate Care.

Central Venous Catheter (CVC) Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Acute, Chronic.

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Market - Further Segmented Into:

Tip-Placement: Tip-Placement PICC Kit, Non-Tip-Guidance PICC Kit.
Care Setting: Hospital, Non-Hospital.
Device Type: Valved PICC, Non-Valved PICC.
Kit Type: Long Guidewire (IR kit), Standard Kit.
Material: Polyurethane, Silicone.

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Market - Further Segmented Into:

Material & Lumen: Single Polyurethane, Single Silicone, Double Polyurethane, Double Silicone, Triple.
Age & Material: Adult Polyurethane, Adult Silicone, Pediatric Polyurethane, Pediatric Silicone, Neonatal Polyurethane, Neonatal Silicone.

Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC) Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Conventional, Safety.
Setting: Acute Care, Alternate Care.
Length: Standard, Long.

Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC) Market - Further Segmented Into:

Insertion Site: Venous, Arterial.
Visualization Method: No Visualization, Ultrasound Visualization, Other Vein Visualization Technologies.

Midline Market - Further Segmented Into:

By Insertion Method: AST, MST.
Configuration: Single Lumen, Double Lumen.

Extended Dwell Catheter Market.

Dialysis Catheter Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis.

Ultrasound Vascular Access Device and Accessory Market - Further Segmented Into:

Product Type: Cart-Based Ultrasound System Specialized for Vascular Access Market, Hand-Carried and Portable Ultrasound System Specialized for Vascular Access Market, Multi-Purpose Hand-Carried and Portable Ultrasound System Market.

Vein Visualization Technology Market.

Tip-Placement System and Accessory Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Tip-Placement System, Disposable Tip-Placement Accessory.

Catheter Securement Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Tape and Dressing, Suture, Manufactured Catheter Securement Device.

Antibacterial Catheter Patch Market.

Catheter Cap Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Standard, Dialysis.

Syringe and Needle Market - Further Segmented Into:

Device Type: Syringe, Needle.

Arterial Catheter Market.

RESEARCH SCOPE SUMMARY

Regions: United States

Base Year: 2024

Forecast Period: 2025-2031

Historical Data: 2021-2023

Quantitative Coverage:

Procedure Numbers
Market Size
Market Shares
Market Forecasts
Market Growth Rates
Units Sold
Average Selling Prices

Qualitative Coverage:

Market Growth Trends
Market Limiters
Competitive Analysis & SWOT for Top Competitors
Mergers & Acquisitions
Company Profiles
Product Portfolios
FDA Recalls
Disruptive Technologies
Disease Overviews

Data Sources:

Primary Interviews with Industry Leaders
Government Physician Data
Regulatory Data
Hospital Private Data
Import & Export Data
iData Research Internal Database

Product Code: iDATA_USVA25_MS

TABLE OF CONTENT

Table of Contents

List of Figures

List of Charts

Executive Summary

U.S. Vascular Access Devices and Accessories Market Overview

Competitive Analysis

Emerging Markets and Technologies

Market Trends

Market Developments

Procedure Segmentation

Procedure Codes Investigated

Market Segmentation

Key Report Updates

Version History

Research Methodology

Step 1: Project Initiation & Team Selection
Step 2: Prepare Data Systems and Perform Secondary Research
Step 3: Preparation for Interviews & Questionnaire Design
Step 4: Performing Primary Research
Step 5: Research Analysis: Establishing Baseline Estimates
Step 6: Market Forecast and Analysis
Step 7: Identify Strategic Opportunities
Step 8: Final Review and Market Release
Step 9: Customer Feedback and Market Monitoring

Impact of Global Tariffs

U.S. Vascular Access Devices and Accessories Market Overview

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Market Overview & Trend Analysis
3.3 Drivers and Limiters
- 3.3.1 Market Drivers
- 3.3.2 Market Limiters
3.4 Competitive Market Share Analysis
3.5 Mergers and Acquisitions

Procedure Numbers

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Procedures
- 4.2.1 Implantable Port Insertion Procedures
  - 4.2.1.1 by Material
  - 4.2.1.2 by Valve Type
  - 4.2.1.3 by Power-Injectability
  - 4.2.1.4 by Location
  - 4.2.1.5 by Setting
  - 4.2.1.6 by Patient Age Group
  - 4.2.1.7 by Operator
- 4.2.2 Port Needle Insertion Procedures
  - 4.2.2.1 by Setting
- 4.2.3 Central Venous Catheter Procedures
  - 4.2.3.1 by Device Type
  - 4.2.3.2 by Insertion Site
  - 4.2.3.3 by Imaging Technique
  - 4.2.3.4 by Patient Type
- 4.2.4 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Procedures
  - 4.2.4.1 by Power-Injectability
  - 4.2.4.2 by Patient Age Group
  - 4.2.4.3 by Operator
  - 4.2.4.4 by Setting
- 4.2.5 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Procedures
  - 4.2.5.1 by Setting
  - 4.2.5.2 by Device Type
  - 4.2.5.3 by Insertion Site
  - 4.2.5.4 by Visualization Method
- 4.2.6 Midline Placement Procedures
  - 4.2.6.1 by Device Type
  - 4.2.6.2 by Power-Injectability
- 4.2.7 Extended Dwell Placement Procedures
- 4.2.8 Dialysis Catheter Placement Procedures
  - 4.2.8.1 by Device Type
- 4.2.9 Vascular Access Ultrasound Procedures
  - 4.2.9.1 by Catheter Type
  - 4.2.9.2 by Operator
- 4.2.10 Vein Visualization Procedures
- 4.2.11 Tip-Placement Device Procedures
  - 4.2.11.1 by Catheter Type
  - 4.2.11.2 by Operator

Implantable Port Market

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Market Overview
- 5.2.1 by Material
- 5.2.2 by Valve Type
- 5.2.3 by Device Properties
5.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 5.3.1 Total Market
- 5.3.2 by Material
  - 5.3.2.1 Full Plastic
  - 5.3.2.1.1 by Lumen Number
  - 5.3.2.1.2 by Power-Injectability
  - 5.3.2.2 Full Titanium
  - 5.3.2.2.1 by Lumen Number
  - 5.3.2.2.2 by Power-Injectability
  - 5.3.2.3 Hybrid
  - 5.3.2.3.1 by Lumen Number
  - 5.3.2.3.2 by Power-Injectability
- 5.3.3 by Valve Type
  - 5.3.3.1 Valved
  - 5.3.3.2 Non-Valved
- 5.3.4 by Device Properties
  - 5.3.4.1 Antithrombogenic
  - 5.3.4.2 Conventional
5.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 5.4.1 Market Drivers
- 5.4.2 Market Limiters
5.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Port Needle Market

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Market Overview
6.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 6.3.1 Total Market
- 6.3.2 by Setting
  - 6.3.2.1 Acute Care
  - 6.3.2.1.1 Conventional by Y-Site
  - 6.3.2.1.2 Safety
  - 6.3.2.2 Alternate Care
  - 6.3.2.2.1 Conventional by Y-Site
  - 6.3.2.2.2 Safety
6.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 6.4.1 Market Drivers
- 6.4.2 Market Limiters
6.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Central Venous Catheter Market

7.1 Introduction
7.2 Market Overview
7.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 7.3.1 Total Central Venous Catheter Market
- 7.3.2 Acute Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.2.1 Conventional Acute Central Venous Catheter Market by Device Type
  - 7.3.2.1.1 Single-Lumen Conventional Acute Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.2.1.2 Multi-Lumen Conventional Acute Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.2.2 Antimicrobial Acute Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.2.2.1 Antimicrobial Acute Central Venous Catheter Market by Device Type
  - 7.3.2.2.2 Antimicrobial Acute Central Venous Catheter Market by Lumen Count
  - 7.3.2.3 Acute Central Venous Catheter Market by Power-Injectability
  - 7.3.2.3.1 Power-Injectable Acute Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.2.3.2 Non-Power-Injectable Acute Central Venous Catheter Market
- 7.3.3 Chronic Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.3.1 Chronic Central Venous Catheter Market by Power-Injectability
  - 7.3.3.1.1 Power-Injectable Chronic Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.3.1.2 Non-Power-Injectable Chronic Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.3.2 Chronic Central Venous Catheter Market by Device Type
  - 7.3.3.2.1 Advanced Materials Chronic Central Venous Catheter Market
  - 7.3.3.2.2 Conventional Chronic Central Venous Catheter Market
7.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 7.4.1 Market Drivers
- 7.4.2 Market Limiters
7.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market

8.1 Introduction
8.2 Market Overview
- 8.2.1 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market Overview by Tip-Placement Type
- 8.2.2 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market Overview by Care Setting
- 8.2.3 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market Overview by Valve Type
- 8.2.4 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market Overview by Kit Type
8.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 8.3.1 Total Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market
- 8.3.2 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market by Tip-Placement Type
  - 8.3.2.1 Tip-Placement Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market by Lumen Number
  - 8.3.2.1.1 Single-Lumen Tip-Placement Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.1.2 Double-Lumen Tip-Placement Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.1.3 Triple-Lumen Tip-Placement Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.2 Tip-Placement Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market by Device Type
  - 8.3.2.2.1 Non-Power-Injectable Tip-Placement Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.2.2 Power-Injectable Tip-Placement Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.3 Non-Tip-Guidance Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market by Lumen Number
  - 8.3.2.3.1 Single-Lumen Non-Tip-Guidance Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.3.2 Double-Lumen Non-Tip-Guidance Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.3.3 Triple-Lumen Non-Tip-Guidance Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.4 Non-Tip-Guidance Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market by Device Type
  - 8.3.2.4.1 Non-Power-Injectable Non-Tip-Guidance Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.2.4.2 Power-Injectable Non-Tip-Guidance Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
- 8.3.3 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market by Care Setting
  - 8.3.3.1 Hospital-Based Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market
  - 8.3.3.2 Non-Hospital-Based Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market
- 8.3.4 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market by Valve Type
  - 8.3.4.1 Valved Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market
  - 8.3.4.2 Non-Valved Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market
- 8.3.5 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Market by Kit Type
  - 8.3.5.1 Long Guidewire Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
  - 8.3.5.2 Standard Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Kit Market
8.4 Unit Analysis
- 8.4.1 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Units Sold by Material
- 8.4.2 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Units Sold by Material and Lumen Number
- 8.4.3 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Units Placed by Material Type and Age Group
8.5 Drivers and Limiters
- 8.5.1 Market Drivers
- 8.5.2 Market Limiters
8.6 Competitive Market Share Analysis
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Market Overview
- 9.2.1 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market Overview by Device Type
- 9.2.2 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market Overview by Setting
9.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 9.3.1 Total Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
- 9.3.2 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Segment
  - 9.3.2.1 Conventional Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
  - 9.3.2.2 Safety Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Type
  - 9.3.2.2.1 Blood Control Safety Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Type
  - 9.3.2.2.2 Blood Control Safety Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Type
  - 9.3.2.2.3 Non-Blood Control Safety Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Type
- 9.3.3 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Setting
  - 9.3.3.1 Acute Care Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
  - 9.3.3.2 Alternate Care Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
  - 9.3.3.2.1 Home Care Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
  - 9.3.3.2.2 Outpatient and Nursing Home Care Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
- 9.3.4 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Length
  - 9.3.4.1 Standard Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
  - 9.3.4.2 Long Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market
9.4 Unit Analysis
- 9.4.1 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Market by Insertion Site
- 9.4.2 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Units Sold by Insertion Technique
9.5 Drivers and Limiters
- 9.5.1 Market Drivers
- 9.5.2 Market Limiters
9.6 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Midline Market

10.1 Introduction
10.2 Market Overview
10.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 10.3.1 Midline Market
- 10.3.2 Midline Market by Insertion Method
  - 10.3.2.1 AST Midline Market
  - 10.3.2.2 MST Midline Market
  - 10.3.2.2.1 Power-Injectable MST Midline Market
  - 10.3.2.2.2 Non-Power-Injectable MST Midline Market
- 10.3.3 Midline Market by Configuration
  - 10.3.3.1.1 Single-Lumen Midline Market
  - 10.3.3.1.2 Double-Lumen Midline Market
10.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 10.4.1 Market Drivers
- 10.4.2 Market Limiters
10.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Extended Dwell Catheter Market

11.1 Introduction
11.2 Market Analysis and Forecast
11.3 Drivers and Limiters
- 11.3.1 Market Drivers
- 11.3.2 Market Limiters
11.4 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Dialysis Catheter Market

12.1 Introduction
12.2 Market Overview
12.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 12.3.1 Dialysis Catheter Market
- 12.3.2 Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.1 Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market by Device Type
  - 12.3.2.1.1 Conventional Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.1.2 Anti-Microbial Material Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.1.3 Antithrombogenic Material Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.2 Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market by Care Setting
  - 12.3.2.2.1 In-Center Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.2.2 Home Care Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.3 Short-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.3.1 Power-Injectable Short-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
  - 12.3.2.3.2 Non-Power-Injectable Short-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Market
- 12.3.3 Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Market
12.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 12.4.1 Market Drivers
- 12.4.2 Market Limiters
12.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Ultrasound Vascular Access Device and Accessory Market

13.1 Introduction
13.2 Market Overview
13.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 13.3.1 Ultrasound Vascular Access Device and Accessory Market
  - 13.3.1.1 Cart-Based Ultrasound System Specialized for Vascular Access Market
  - 13.3.1.2 Hand-Carried and Portable Ultrasound System Specialized for Vascular Access Market
  - 13.3.1.3 Multi-Purpose Hand-Carried and Portable Ultrasound System for Vascular Access Market
13.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 13.4.1 Market Drivers
- 13.4.2 Market Limiters
13.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Vein Visualization Technology Market

14.1 Introduction
14.2 Market Analysis and Forecast
14.3 Drivers and Limiters
- 14.3.1 Market Drivers
- 14.3.2 Market Limiters
14.4 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Tip-Placement System and Accessory Market

15.1 Introduction
15.2 Market Overview
15.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 15.3.1 Tip-Placement System Market
  - 15.3.1.1 Standalone Tip-Placement System Market
  - 15.3.1.2 Integrated Tip-Placement System Market
- 15.3.2 Disposable Tip-Placement Accessory Market
15.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 15.4.1 Market Drivers
- 15.4.2 Market Limiters
15.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Catheter Securement Market

16.1 Introduction
- 16.1.1 Tape and Dressings
- 16.1.2 Manufactured Catheter Securement Devices
- 16.1.3 Sutures
- 16.1.4 IV Site Protection Devices
16.2 Market Overview
16.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 16.3.1 Tape and Dressing Market
  - 16.3.1.1 Antimicrobial Tape and Dressing Market
  - 16.3.1.2 Standard Tape and Dressing Market
- 16.3.2 Suture Market
- 16.3.3 Manufactured Catheter Securement Device Market
  - 16.3.3.1 Mechanical Manufactured Catheter Securement Device Market
  - 16.3.3.2 Non-Mechanical Manufactured Catheter Securement Device Market
16.4 Unit Analysis
- 16.4.1 Manufactured Catheter Securement Device Units Sold by Catheter Type
16.5 Drivers and Limiters
- 16.5.1 Market Drivers
- 16.5.2 Market Limiters
16.6 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Antibacterial Catheter Patch Market

17.1 Introduction
17.2 Market Analysis and Forecast
17.3 Drivers and Limiters
- 17.3.1 Market Drivers
- 17.3.2 Market Limiters
17.4 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Catheter Cap Market

18.1 Introduction
18.2 Market Overview
18.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 18.3.1 Catheter Cap Market
- 18.3.2 Standard Catheter Cap Market
- 18.3.3 Dialysis Catheter Cap Market
18.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 18.4.1 Market Drivers
- 18.4.2 Market Limiters
18.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Syringe and Needle Market

19.1 Introduction
19.2 Market Overview
19.3 Market Analysis and Forecast
- 19.3.1 Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.1 Conventional Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.2 Sliding Sleeve Safety Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.3 Retractable Safety Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.4 Hinged Safety Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.5 Insulin Syringe Market by Usage
  - 19.3.1.5.1 Personal Insulin Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.5.2 Professional Insulin Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.6 Insulin Syringe Market by Device Type
  - 19.3.1.6.1 Safety Insulin Syringe Market
  - 19.3.1.6.2 Non-Safety Insulin Syringe Market
- 19.3.2 Needle Market
  - 19.3.2.1 Conventional Needle Market
  - 19.3.2.2 Shielding Safety Needle Market
  - 19.3.2.3 Pivoting Needle Market
  - 19.3.2.4 Blunt Fill Needle Market
  - 19.3.2.5 Insulin Pen Needle Market
  - 19.3.2.5.1 Safety Insulin Pen Needle Market
  - 19.3.2.5.2 Non-Safety Insulin Pen Needle Market
19.4 Drivers and Limiters
- 19.4.1 Market Drivers
- 19.4.2 Market Limiters
19.5 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Arterial Catheter Market

20.1 Introduction
20.2 Market Analysis and Forecast
20.3 Drivers and Limiters
- 20.3.1 Market Drivers
- 20.3.2 Market Limiters
20.4 Competitive Market Share Analysis

Abbreviations