Global Alternative Non Credential Courses Market 2023-2027

PUBLISHED: March 14, 2023

PAGES: 141 Pages

DELIVERY TIME: 1-2 business days

ADD TO COMPARE

SELECT AN OPTION

Technavio has been monitoring the alternative non credential courses market and is forecast to grow by USD 8,624.66 mn during 2022-2027, accelerating at a CAGR of 17.18% during the forecast period. Our report on the alternative non credential courses market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by the growing prominence of alternative non-credentialing through m-learning, the availability of open educational resources, and the emergence of virtual schools.

Technavio's alternative non credential courses market is segmented as below:

By Type

Non-institutional
Institutional

By Geographical Landscape

North America
Europe
APAC
South America
Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the rapid penetration of internet-enabled devices as one of the prime reasons driving the alternative non credential courses market growth during the next few years. Also, rise in non-traditional course offerings and rising acceptance of digital badges will lead to sizable demand in the market.

Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters. Our report on the alternative non credential courses market covers the following areas:

Alternative non credential courses market sizing
Alternative non credential courses market forecast
Alternative non credential courses market industry analysis

Technavio's robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading alternative non credential courses market vendors that include Blue Mountain Community College, Boston University, Colorado State University, Columbia University, Elmira College, Harvard University, Michigan Technological University, Montgomery College, New York University, Southern New Hampshire University, Stanford University, Temple University, Tennessee Tech, University of Arkansas, University of Cape Town, University of Illinois, University of Pennsylvania, University of Southern Indiana, University System of New Hampshire, Yale University, Wake Technical Community College, and New York Institute of Finance Inc. Also, the alternative non credential courses market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

Technavio presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. Technavio's market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.

Product Code: IRTNTR75088

1 Executive Summary

1.1 Market overview
Exhibit 01: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
Exhibit 02: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
Exhibit 03: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
Exhibit 04: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Exhibit 05: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
Exhibit 06: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
Exhibit 07: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
Exhibit 08: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning

2 Market Landscape

2.1 Market ecosystem
Exhibit 09: Parent market
Exhibit 10: Market Characteristics

3 Market Sizing

3.1 Market definition
Exhibit 11: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
3.2 Market segment analysis
Exhibit 12: Market segments
3.3 Market size 2022
3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2022-2027
Exhibit 13: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 14: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 15: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 16: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)

4 Historic Market Size

4.1 Global alternative non credential courses market 2017 - 2021
Exhibit 17: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global alternative non credential courses market 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
4.2 Type Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
4.3 Geography Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
4.4 Country Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021
Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)

5 Five Forces Analysis

5.1 Five forces summary
Exhibit 21: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2022 and 2027
5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
Exhibit 22: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027
5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
Exhibit 23: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
5.4 Threat of new entrants
Exhibit 24: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
5.5 Threat of substitutes
Exhibit 25: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
5.6 Threat of rivalry
Exhibit 26: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
5.7 Market condition
Exhibit 27: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2022 and 2027

6 Market Segmentation by Type

6.1 Market segments
Exhibit 28: Chart on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 29: Data Table on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
6.2 Comparison by Type
Exhibit 30: Chart on Comparison by Type
Exhibit 31: Data Table on Comparison by Type
6.3 Non-institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 32: Chart on Non-institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 33: Data Table on Non-institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 34: Chart on Non-institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 35: Data Table on Non-institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
6.4 Institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 36: Chart on Institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 37: Data Table on Institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 38: Chart on Institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 39: Data Table on Institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
6.5 Market opportunity by Type
Exhibit 40: Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
Exhibit 41: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)

7 Customer Landscape

7.1 Customer landscape overview
Exhibit 42: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria

8 Geographic Landscape

8.1 Geographic segmentation
Exhibit 43: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 44: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2022-2027 (%)
8.2 Geographic comparison
Exhibit 45: Chart on Geographic comparison
Exhibit 46: Data Table on Geographic comparison
8.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 47: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 48: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 49: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 50: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 51: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 52: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 53: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 54: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 55: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 56: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 57: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 58: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 59: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 60: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 61: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 62: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 63: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 64: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 65: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 66: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.8 US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 67: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 68: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 69: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 70: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.9 China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 71: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 72: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 73: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 74: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 75: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 76: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 77: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 78: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.11 UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 79: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 80: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 81: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 82: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.12 India - Market size and forecast 2022-2027
Exhibit 83: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 84: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibit 85: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibit 86: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
8.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
Exhibit 87: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibit 88: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)

9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

9.1 Market drivers
9.2 Market challenges
9.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
Exhibit 89: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027
9.4 Market trends

10 Vendor Landscape

10.1 Overview
10.2 Vendor landscape
Exhibit 90: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
10.3 Landscape disruption
Exhibit 91: Overview on factors of disruption
10.4 Industry risks
Exhibit 92: Impact of key risks on business

11 Vendor Analysis

11.1 Vendors covered
Exhibit 93: Vendors covered
11.2 Market positioning of vendors
Exhibit 94: Matrix on vendor position and classification
11.3 Boston University
Exhibit 95: Boston University - Overview
Exhibit 96: Boston University - Product / Service
Exhibit 97: Boston University - Key offerings
11.4 Columbia University
Exhibit 98: Columbia University - Overview
Exhibit 99: Columbia University - Product / Service
Exhibit 100: Columbia University - Key offerings
11.5 Harvard University
Exhibit 101: Harvard University - Overview
Exhibit 102: Harvard University - Product / Service
Exhibit 103: Harvard University - Key news
Exhibit 104: Harvard University - Key offerings
11.6 Michigan Technological University
Exhibit 105: Michigan Technological University - Overview
Exhibit 106: Michigan Technological University - Product / Service
Exhibit 107: Michigan Technological University - Key offerings
11.7 New York Institute of Finance Inc.
Exhibit 108: New York Institute of Finance Inc. - Overview
Exhibit 109: New York Institute of Finance Inc. - Product / Service
Exhibit 110: New York Institute of Finance Inc. - Key offerings
11.8 New York University
Exhibit 111: New York University - Overview
Exhibit 112: New York University - Product / Service
Exhibit 113: New York University - Key news
Exhibit 114: New York University - Key offerings
11.9 Southern New Hampshire University
Exhibit 115: Southern New Hampshire University - Overview
Exhibit 116: Southern New Hampshire University - Product / Service
Exhibit 117: Southern New Hampshire University - Key offerings
11.10 Stanford University
Exhibit 118: Stanford University - Overview
Exhibit 119: Stanford University - Product / Service
Exhibit 120: Stanford University - Key offerings
11.11 Temple University
Exhibit 121: Temple University - Overview
Exhibit 122: Temple University - Product / Service
Exhibit 123: Temple University - Key offerings
11.12 Tennessee Tech
Exhibit 124: Tennessee Tech - Overview
Exhibit 125: Tennessee Tech - Product / Service
Exhibit 126: Tennessee Tech - Key offerings
11.13 University of Arkansas
Exhibit 127: University of Arkansas - Overview
Exhibit 128: University of Arkansas - Product / Service
Exhibit 129: University of Arkansas - Key offerings
11.14 University of Cape Town
Exhibit 130: University of Cape Town - Overview
Exhibit 131: University of Cape Town - Product / Service
Exhibit 132: University of Cape Town - Key offerings
11.15 University of Illinois
Exhibit 133: University of Illinois - Overview
Exhibit 134: University of Illinois - Product / Service
Exhibit 135: University of Illinois - Key offerings
11.16 University of Pennsylvania
Exhibit 136: University of Pennsylvania - Overview
Exhibit 137: University of Pennsylvania - Product / Service
Exhibit 138: University of Pennsylvania - Key offerings
11.17 Yale University
Exhibit 139: Yale University - Overview
Exhibit 140: Yale University - Product / Service
Exhibit 141: Yale University - Key news
Exhibit 142: Yale University - Key offerings

12 Appendix

12.1 Scope of the report
12.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
Exhibit 143: Inclusions checklist
Exhibit 144: Exclusions checklist
12.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
Exhibit 145: Currency conversion rates for US$
12.4 Research methodology
Exhibit 146: Research methodology
Exhibit 147: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Exhibit 148: Information sources
12.5 List of abbreviations
Exhibit 149: List of abbreviations

Product Code: IRTNTR75088

Exhibits:

Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
Exhibits9: Parent market
Exhibits10: Market Characteristics
Exhibits11: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
Exhibits12: Market segments
Exhibits13: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits14: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits15: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits16: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits17: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global alternative non credential courses market 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ million)
Exhibits21: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2022 and 2027
Exhibits22: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027
Exhibits23: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits24: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits25: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits26: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits27: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2022 and 2027
Exhibits28: Chart on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits29: Data Table on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits30: Chart on Comparison by Type
Exhibits31: Data Table on Comparison by Type
Exhibits32: Chart on Non-institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits33: Data Table on Non-institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits34: Chart on Non-institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits35: Data Table on Non-institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits36: Chart on Institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits37: Data Table on Institutional - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits38: Chart on Institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits39: Data Table on Institutional - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits40: Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
Exhibits41: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
Exhibits42: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
Exhibits43: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits44: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits45: Chart on Geographic comparison
Exhibits46: Data Table on Geographic comparison
Exhibits47: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits48: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits49: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits50: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits51: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits52: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits53: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits54: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits55: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits56: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits57: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits58: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits59: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits60: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits61: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits62: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits63: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits64: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits65: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits66: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits67: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits68: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits69: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits70: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits71: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits72: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits73: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits74: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits75: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits76: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits77: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits78: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits79: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits80: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits81: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits82: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits83: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits84: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ million)
Exhibits85: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits86: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits87: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibits88: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibits89: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits90: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
Exhibits91: Overview on factors of disruption
Exhibits92: Impact of key risks on business
Exhibits93: Vendors covered
Exhibits94: Matrix on vendor position and classification
Exhibits95: Boston University - Overview
Exhibits96: Boston University - Product / Service
Exhibits97: Boston University - Key offerings
Exhibits98: Columbia University - Overview
Exhibits99: Columbia University - Product / Service
Exhibits100: Columbia University - Key offerings
Exhibits101: Harvard University - Overview
Exhibits102: Harvard University - Product / Service
Exhibits103: Harvard University - Key news
Exhibits104: Harvard University - Key offerings
Exhibits105: Michigan Technological University - Overview
Exhibits106: Michigan Technological University - Product / Service
Exhibits107: Michigan Technological University - Key offerings
Exhibits108: New York Institute of Finance Inc. - Overview
Exhibits109: New York Institute of Finance Inc. - Product / Service
Exhibits110: New York Institute of Finance Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits111: New York University - Overview
Exhibits112: New York University - Product / Service
Exhibits113: New York University - Key news
Exhibits114: New York University - Key offerings
Exhibits115: Southern New Hampshire University - Overview
Exhibits116: Southern New Hampshire University - Product / Service
Exhibits117: Southern New Hampshire University - Key offerings
Exhibits118: Stanford University - Overview
Exhibits119: Stanford University - Product / Service
Exhibits120: Stanford University - Key offerings
Exhibits121: Temple University - Overview
Exhibits122: Temple University - Product / Service
Exhibits123: Temple University - Key offerings
Exhibits124: Tennessee Tech - Overview
Exhibits125: Tennessee Tech - Product / Service
Exhibits126: Tennessee Tech - Key offerings
Exhibits127: University of Arkansas - Overview
Exhibits128: University of Arkansas - Product / Service
Exhibits129: University of Arkansas - Key offerings
Exhibits130: University of Cape Town - Overview
Exhibits131: University of Cape Town - Product / Service
Exhibits132: University of Cape Town - Key offerings
Exhibits133: University of Illinois - Overview
Exhibits134: University of Illinois - Product / Service
Exhibits135: University of Illinois - Key offerings
Exhibits136: University of Pennsylvania - Overview
Exhibits137: University of Pennsylvania - Product / Service
Exhibits138: University of Pennsylvania - Key offerings
Exhibits139: Yale University - Overview
Exhibits140: Yale University - Product / Service
Exhibits141: Yale University - Key news
Exhibits142: Yale University - Key offerings
Exhibits143: Inclusions checklist
Exhibits144: Exclusions checklist
Exhibits145: Currency conversion rates for US$
Exhibits146: Research methodology
Exhibits147: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Exhibits148: Information sources
Exhibits149: List of abbreviations