Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis Report By Deployment, By End-User, By Banking Type, By Country and Growth Forecast, 2025

List of Tables

The Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market would witness market growth of 19.7% CAGR during the forecast period (2025-2032).

The China market dominated the Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Country in 2024, and would continue to be a dominant market till 2032; thereby, achieving a market value of USD 4,179.8 Million by 2032. The Japan market is registering a CAGR of 18.6% during (2025 - 2032). Additionally, The India market would showcase a CAGR of 20.4% during (2025 - 2032). The China and India led the Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Country with a market share of 34.4% and 19.3% in 2024.

Government efforts to promote digital banking and financial inclusion have quickly changed the Asia Pacific SaaS-based core banking software market from traditional on-premise systems to flexible, cloud-native platforms. Old systems were expensive and hard to change, but more people are using smartphones and the internet, which has made it easier for people to use SaaS. Banks are moving more and more to cloud-based solutions to improve their operations, cut infrastructure costs, and give customers better experiences. This is part of the financial sector's move toward digitalization and the rising expectations of consumers.

Modular, API-driven architectures, AI and machine learning integration for fraud detection and personalized services, and strict adherence to regulatory compliance and data sovereignty are some of the most important trends in the area. Providers are teaming up with local fintechs, putting money into research and development for AI and blockchain integration, and providing cloud solutions that can grow and be changed to fit each customer's needs. There is a lot of competition in the market, with both traditional vendors and fintech startups trying to win customers by focusing on compliance, security, modularity, and customer-centric features. To be successful, you need to be able to adapt to changing digital banking needs, local laws, and cultural differences.

Banking Type Outlook

Based on Banking Type, the market is segmented into Large Banks, Midsize Banks, Small Banks, Community Banks, and Credit Unions. Among various China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type; The Midsize Banks market achieved a market size of USD $939.3 Million in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 17.3 % during the forecast period. The Community Banks market is predicted to experience a CAGR of 18.7% throughout the forecast period from (2025 - 2032).

End-User Outlook

Based on End-User, the market is segmented into Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, Treasury, and Wealth Management. The Retail Banking market segment dominated the Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20.6 % during the forecast period thereby continuing its dominance until 2032. Also, The Treasury market is anticipated to grow as a CAGR of 22 % during the forecast period during (2025 - 2032).

Country Outlook

China's banks are quickly switching to SaaS-based core banking solutions because of government programs like "Digital China" and the rise of fintech innovation. Cloud-native platforms support the country's mobile-first banking trend by being scalable, cost-effective, and improving customer experiences. Changing regulations and data sovereignty laws make it easier to set up cloud services in specific areas, and adding AI and machine learning makes operations run more smoothly. The market is very competitive, with both domestic and international providers offering customized solutions. Following the rules is still a key factor in gaining market share.

List of Key Companies Profiled

nCino, Inc
Temenos AG
Mambu B.V
Oracle Corporation
Fiserv, Inc.
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
Finastra Group Holdings Limited (Vista Equity Partners)
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.
SAP SE
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market Report Segmentation

By Deployment

Public Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
Private Cloud

By End-User

Retail Banking
Corporate Banking
Treasury
Wealth Management

By Banking Type

Large Banks
Midsize Banks
Small Banks
Community Banks
Credit Unions

By Country

China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Malaysia
Rest of Asia Pacific

Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Market Scope
1.4 Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, by Deployment
- 1.4.2 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, by End-User
- 1.4.3 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, by Banking Type
- 1.4.4 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, by Country
1.5 Methodology for the research

Chapter 2. Market at a Glance

2.1 Key Highlights

Chapter 3. Market Overview

3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Overview
  - 3.1.1.1 Market Composition and Scenario
3.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market
- 3.2.1 Market Drivers
- 3.2.2 Market Restraints
- 3.2.3 Market Opportunities
- 3.2.4 Market Challenges

Chapter 4. Market Trends Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market

Chapter 5. State of Competition Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market

Chapter 6. PLC (Product Life Cycle) - Global SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market

Chapter 7. Market Consolidation - SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market

Chapter 8. Value Chain Analysis of SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market

Chapter 9. Competition Analysis - Global

9.1 KBV Cardinal Matrix
9.2 Recent Industry Wide Strategic Developments
- 9.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements
- 9.2.2 Product Launches and Product Expansions
- 9.2.3 Acquisition and Mergers
9.3 Market Share Analysis, 2024
9.4 Top Winning Strategies
- 9.4.1 Key Leading Strategies: Percentage Distribution (2021-2025)
- 9.4.2 Key Strategic Move: (Partnerships, Collaborations & Agreements: 2021, Dec - 2025, Jun) Leading Players
9.5 Porter Five Forces Analysis

Chapter 10. Key Customer Criteria - SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market

Chapter 11. Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment

11.1 Asia Pacific Public Cloud Market by Country
11.2 Asia Pacific Hybrid Cloud Market by Country
11.3 Asia Pacific Private Cloud Market by Country

Chapter 12. Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User

12.1 Asia Pacific Retail Banking Market by Country
12.2 Asia Pacific Corporate Banking Market by Country
12.3 Asia Pacific Treasury Market by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Wealth Management Market by Country

Chapter 13. Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type

13.1 Asia Pacific Large Banks Market by Country
13.2 Asia Pacific Midsize Banks Market by Country
13.3 Asia Pacific Small Banks Market by Country
13.4 Asia Pacific Community Banks Market by Country
13.5 Asia Pacific Credit Unions Market by Country

Chapter 14. Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Country

14.1 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
- 14.1.1 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment
- 14.1.2 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User
- 14.1.3 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type
14.2 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
- 14.2.1 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment
- 14.2.2 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User
- 14.2.3 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type
14.3 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
- 14.3.1 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment
- 14.3.2 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User
- 14.3.3 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type
14.4 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
- 14.4.1 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment
- 14.4.2 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User
- 14.4.3 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type
14.5 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
- 14.5.1 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment
- 14.5.2 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User
- 14.5.3 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type
14.6 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
- 14.6.1 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment
- 14.6.2 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User
- 14.6.3 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type
14.7 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
- 14.7.1 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment
- 14.7.2 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User
- 14.7.3 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type

Chapter 15. Company Profiles

15.1 nCino, Inc
- 15.1.1 Company Overview
- 15.1.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.1.3 Regional Analysis
- 15.1.4 Research & Development Expenses
- 15.1.5 Recent strategies and developments:
  - 15.1.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
  - 15.1.5.2 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
  - 15.1.5.3 Acquisition and Mergers:
- 15.1.6 SWOT Analysis
15.2 Temenos AG
- 15.2.1 Company Overview
- 15.2.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.2.3 Segmental Analysis
- 15.2.4 Recent strategies and developments:
  - 15.2.4.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
  - 15.2.4.2 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
- 15.2.5 SWOT Analysis
15.3 Mambu B.V.
- 15.3.1 Company Overview
- 15.3.2 Recent strategies and developments:
  - 15.3.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
  - 15.3.2.2 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
15.4 Oracle Corporation
- 15.4.1 Company Overview
- 15.4.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.4.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 15.4.4 Research & Development Expense
- 15.4.5 Recent strategies and developments:
  - 15.4.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
- 15.4.6 SWOT Analysis
15.5 Fiserv, Inc.
- 15.5.1 Company Overview
- 15.5.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.5.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 15.5.4 Recent strategies and developments:
  - 15.5.4.1 Acquisition and Mergers:
15.6 Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
- 15.6.1 Company Overview
- 15.6.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.6.3 Research & Development Expenses
15.7 Finastra Group Holdings Limited (Vista Equity Partners)
- 15.7.1 Company Overview
- 15.7.2 Recent strategies and developments:
  - 15.7.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
- 15.8.1 Company Overview
- 15.8.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.8.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 15.8.4 Research & Development Expenses
- 15.8.5 SWOT Analysis
15.9 SAP SE
- 15.9.1 Company Overview
- 15.9.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.9.3 Regional Analysis
- 15.9.4 Research & Development Expense
- 15.9.5 SWOT Analysis
15.10. Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
- 15.10.1 Company Overview
- 15.10.2 Financial Analysis
- 15.10.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 15.10.4 SWOT Analysis

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 2 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 3 Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements- SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
TABLE 4 Product Launches And Product Expansions- SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
TABLE 5 Acquisition and Mergers- SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
TABLE 6 Key Customer Criteria - SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
TABLE 7 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 8 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 9 Asia Pacific Public Cloud Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 10 Asia Pacific Public Cloud Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 11 Asia Pacific Hybrid Cloud Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 12 Asia Pacific Hybrid Cloud Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 13 Asia Pacific Private Cloud Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 14 Asia Pacific Private Cloud Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 15 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 16 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 17 Asia Pacific Retail Banking Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 18 Asia Pacific Retail Banking Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 19 Asia Pacific Corporate Banking Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 20 Asia Pacific Corporate Banking Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 21 Asia Pacific Treasury Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 22 Asia Pacific Treasury Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 23 Asia Pacific Wealth Management Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 24 Asia Pacific Wealth Management Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 25 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 26 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 27 Asia Pacific Large Banks Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 28 Asia Pacific Large Banks Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 29 Asia Pacific Midsize Banks Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 30 Asia Pacific Midsize Banks Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 31 Asia Pacific Small Banks Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 32 Asia Pacific Small Banks Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 33 Asia Pacific Community Banks Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 34 Asia Pacific Community Banks Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 35 Asia Pacific Credit Unions Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 36 Asia Pacific Credit Unions Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 37 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Country, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 38 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Country, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 39 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 40 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 41 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 42 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 43 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 44 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 45 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 46 China SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 47 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 48 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 49 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 50 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 51 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 52 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 53 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 54 Japan SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 55 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 56 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 57 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 58 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 59 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 60 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 61 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 62 India SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 63 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 64 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 65 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 66 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 67 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 68 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 69 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 70 South Korea SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 71 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 72 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 73 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 74 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 75 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 76 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 77 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 78 Australia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 79 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 80 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 81 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 82 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 83 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 84 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 85 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 86 Malaysia SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 87 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 88 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 89 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 90 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 91 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 92 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 93 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2024, USD Million
TABLE 94 Rest of Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2025 - 2032, USD Million
TABLE 95 Key Information - nCino, Inc
TABLE 96 Key Information - Temenos AG
TABLE 97 Key Information - Mambu B.V.
TABLE 98 Key Information - Oracle Corporation
TABLE 99 Key Information - Fiserv, Inc.
TABLE 100 Key Information - Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
TABLE 101 Key Information - Finastra Group Holdings Limited
TABLE 102 Key Information - Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.
TABLE 103 Key Information - SAP SE
TABLE 104 Key Information - Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

LIST OF FIGURES

FIG 1 Methodology for the research
FIG 2 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market, 2021 - 2032, USD Million
FIG 3 Key Factors Impacting Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
FIG 4 KBV Cardinal Matrix
FIG 5 Market Share Analysis, 2024
FIG 6 Key Leading Strategies: Percentage Distribution (2021-2025)
FIG 7 Key Strategic Move: (Partnerships, Collaborations & Agreements: 2021, Dec - 2025, Jun) Leading Players
FIG 8 Porter's Five Forces Analysis - SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
FIG 9 Key Customer Criteria - SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market
FIG 10 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by Deployment, 2024
FIG 11 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by Deployment, 2032
FIG 12 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Deployment, 2021 - 2032, USD Million
FIG 13 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by End-User, 2024
FIG 14 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by End-User, 2032
FIG 15 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by End-User, 2021 - 2032, USD Million
FIG 16 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by Banking Type, 2024
FIG 17 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by Banking Type, 2032
FIG 18 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Banking Type, 2021 - 2032, USD Million
FIG 19 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by Country, 2024
FIG 20 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market share by Country, 2032
FIG 21 Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market by Country, 2021 - 2032, USD Million
FIG 22 Recent strategies and developments: nCino, Inc
FIG 23 SWOT Analysis: nCino, Inc.
FIG 24 Recent strategies and developments: Temenos AG
FIG 25 Swot Analysis: Temenos AG
FIG 26 Recent strategies and developments: Mambu B.V
FIG 27 SWOT Analysis: Oracle Corporation
FIG 28 SWOT Analysis: Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.
FIG 29 SWOT Analysis: SAP SE
FIG 30 SWOT Analysis: Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

Asia Pacific SaaS-based Core Banking Software Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis Report By Deployment, By End-User, By Banking Type, By Country and Growth Forecast, 2025 - 2032

Description

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