PUBLISHER: Mellalta Meets LLP | PRODUCT CODE: 1634574
PUBLISHER: Mellalta Meets LLP | PRODUCT CODE: 1634574
Because of its clinical and biological characteristics, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), also known as oat cell carcinoma, is distinct from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Often linked to a number of paraneoplastic syndromes, including hypercalcemia, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, and non-ADH syndromes, SCLC is a neuroendocrine carcinoma with aggressive, fast-growing, early-distant spread, high sensitivity to chemotherapy, and a high propensity to respond to radiation therapy. Lung cancer is the fifth most common cancer in both men and women worldwide, and it is the second most common malignancy in men in Europe (behind only prostate cancer). Lung cancer incidence has been declining in the US, but because tobacco use is becoming more and more common in developing nations, it is rising there at an alarming rate. Rapid growth and early spread are characteristics of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). It's critical to begin treatment right away.
Description
Because of its clinical and biological characteristics, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), formerly known as oat cell carcinoma, differs from other types of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A neuroendocrine carcinoma, SCLC is characterized by aggressive, quick growth, early-distant spread, high sensitivity to chemotherapy, and a number of paraneoplastic syndromes, including hypercalcemia, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, and non-ADH syndromes. SIDAH) secretions, etc. Determining whether the cancer is localized or widespread in SCLC patients is crucial. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgical resection are used to treat some patients with stage I disease who have curable, limited-stage cancer. Cancer cannot be cured when it is advanced. Systemic chemotherapy is used to lengthen survival and enhance quality of life. The bronchial submucosa is infiltrated by small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which develops in the peribronchial region. Disseminated metastases develop early in the illness and typically spread to the mediastinal lymph nodes, liver, bones, adrenal glands, and brain. In addition, the production of various peptide hormones can cause various paraneoplastic syndromes. The syndrome of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) are the most frequent of these. Additionally, autoimmune conditions like Lambert-Eaton syndrome can result in a number of neurological syndromes. Smoking is the main contributor to both SCLC and non-SCLC. Squamous cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma were the lung cancer histological types most frequently linked to tobacco use. All SCLC patients have smoked. Patients with SCLC should be encouraged to stop smoking because it increases survival.
Small Cell Lung Cancer (Epidemiology)
Lung cancer is the fifth most common cancer in both men and women worldwide, and it is the second most common malignancy in men in Europe (behind only prostate cancer). Although lung cancer rates have been declining in the US, the incidence of tobacco use in developing nations is causing them to rise at an alarming rate. Worldwide, there are approximately 2.09 million new cases of lung cancer each year, and there are also 1.76 million lung cancer-related deaths, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO). There is no distinct global data for SCLC. Beginning in the early 1980s, men's lung cancer incidence began to decline, and this trend has persisted for the past 20 years. Contrarily, the incidence among women began to rise in the late 1970s and did not start to fall until the middle of the 2000s. At presentation, clinically disseminated or extensive disease affects 60-70% of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). SCLC in its advanced stages is terminal. Patients with extensive-stage disease who receive combination chemotherapy have a complete response rate of more than 20% and a median survival of more than 7 months, but only 2% of them survive for five years. Combination chemotherapy and chest radiation has been shown to have a complete response rate of 80% and a median survival of 17 months for patients with limited-stage disease; 12-15% of patients are still alive at five years. Similar to other histopathologic types of lung cancer, SCLC mostly affects people between the ages of 60 and 80.
Small Cell Lung Cancer-Current Market Size & Forecast Trends
The global small cell lung cancer (SCLC) therapeutics market is projected to grow significantly, with an estimated value of USD 6.46 billion in 2024, increasing to around USD 20.6 billion by 2034, which reflects a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.30% during this period. This growth is driven by the rising incidence of SCLC, primarily linked to smoking, and advancements in treatment options including chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to be the fastest-growing market due to a high prevalence of SCLC and improvements in healthcare infrastructure. Additionally, increased awareness about early diagnosis and ongoing research into novel therapies are expected to further bolster market expansion through 2035.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is distinguished by quick development and early dissemination. It's crucial to begin treatment right away. Clinical stage Ia (T1N0) patients may be considered for standard staging with surgical resection after treatment, but combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy is the recommended course of action. For the second cycle of chemotherapy, radiation therapy is typically added. Patients who perform well and have a non-obvious illness need intensive radiotherapy early in their treatment. Radiation therapy is frequently postponed in patients with very severe disease or poor function, though. In order to avoid significant myelosuppression, full-dose chemotherapy and high-dose radiotherapy can be delayed until the third cycle of chemotherapy. Approx. Those SCLC patients (30%) who have limited-stage disease (i.e., tumor situated in the hemispheric, mediastinal, or supraclavicular lymph nodes) at diagnosis, treatment typically entails a combination of chest radiation and platinum-based chemotherapy. for rehabilitative purposes. Patients who are in full or partial remission should be offered prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI). Although many patients with limited-stage SCLC have comorbidities, a Norwegian study found that these patients completed and tolerated chemotherapy just as well as other patients. Response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival showed no discernible differences. Long-term SCLC (i. e. SCLC that has spread outside of the supraclavicular regions or that has distant metastases) is still incurable with available therapies, so patients are given combination chemotherapy. The treatment of SCLC can be accomplished with a variety of chemotherapy regimens, but platinum-based regimens are typically preferred. For SCLC and non-SCLC patients with mixed histologic features, the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend adhering to SCLC treatment recommendations. Patients with advanced SCLC who have a good performance status (PS) (i.e., Normal organ function and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] PS 0 or 1) should receive conventional carboplatin-based chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is still a possibility for patients with poor prognosis factors (e.g., low PS, medically significant comorbidities) if appropriate steps are taken to prevent excessive toxicity and further lower PS.
Report Highlights
Small Cell Lung Cancer- Current Market Trends
Small Cell Lung Cancer- Current & Forecasted Cases across the G8 Countries
Small Cell Lung Cancer- Market Opportunities and Sales Potential for Agents
Small Cell Lung Cancer- Patient-based Market Forecast to 2035
Small Cell Lung Cancer- Untapped Business Opportunities
Small Cell Lung Cancer- Product Positioning Vis-a-vis Competitors' Products
Small Cell Lung Cancer- KOLs Insight