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PUBLISHER: Mellalta Meets LLP | PRODUCT CODE: 2117090

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PUBLISHER: Mellalta Meets LLP | PRODUCT CODE: 2117090

Osteoporosis Treatment Gap After Fragility Fracture | Market Intelligence | US, EU5, Japan & China

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PAGES: 150 Pages
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Japan records a very large number of fragility fractures each year, and what happens after them is one of the country's most persistent quality failures. A fragility fracture is the strongest available signal that a patient has osteoporosis and faces elevated risk of the next fracture; guidelines are unambiguous that treatment should follow. Yet the great majority of patients receive no osteoporosis therapy after their fracture, continuation rates among those who do start are poor, and fractures have risen to become one of the leading causes of long-term-care need certification. The gap between what the evidence prescribes and what the system delivers defines the market.

The causes are structural rather than clinical. The orthopedist who fixes the fracture is not responsible for the bone disease that caused it; the primary-care physician who is responsible often never learns the fracture occurred. No actor in the standard pathway owns secondary prevention, reimbursement has only recently begun to pay for coordination, and the therapeutic armamentarium, from bisphosphonates and eldecalcitol to denosumab, teriparatide, abaloparatide, and romosozumab, requires sequencing decisions that diffuse responsibility further. The result is a treatment gap that is simultaneously a public-health failure and a commercial opening.

This report quantifies and anatomizes the gap. It reconstructs the post-fracture pathway in Japanese hospitals and communities, identifies each hand-off where patients exit treatment, and maps the guideline framework from the Japanese osteoporosis societies against actual practice. It profiles the therapeutic landscape in detail: Amgen's Prolia and Evenity, Lilly's Forteo, Asahi Kasei's teriparatide acetate, Teijin's Ostabalo, Chugai's Edirol, Daiichi Sankyo's minodronic acid, legacy bisphosphonates, and the incoming denosumab biosimilars from Sandoz, Samsung Bioepis, and Fresenius Kabi. It then examines the institutional responses, fracture liaison services, coordinator models, and the April 2022 reimbursement changes, and compares Japan's gap with US, EU5, and Chinese performance.

The report serves osteoporosis franchise owners planning patient-find and persistence programs, hospital groups evaluating secondary-prevention services, orthopedic device makers whose customers face the consequences, payers modeling fracture-driven costs, and investors assessing the adherence and care-coordination segment. It is built to move readers from the size of the problem to the specific points where intervention changes it.

Scope and Coverage

The report covers fragility-fracture epidemiology, post-fracture treatment pathways, the pharmacotherapy landscape, and secondary-prevention service models across the US, EU5, Japan, and China. It addresses treatment gaps, continuation, and coordination economics rather than primary-fracture surgical technique. Fracture liaison service economics are treated in depth in a companion report.

Report Highlights

  • Post-fracture pathway reconstruction with every treatment-exit point identified
  • Guideline framework versus actual prescribing practice in Japan
  • Full osteoporosis pharmacotherapy landscape including biosimilar entrants
  • Treatment-continuation analysis and its structural causes
  • Secondary-prevention service models and the 2022 reimbursement changes
  • International comparison of post-fracture treatment performance
Product Code: JPH-010

Table of Content

1. Executive Summary

2. Osteoporosis Treatment Gap After Fragility Fracture: Overview and Clinical Background

3. Epidemiology and Patient Population: US, EU5, Japan, and China

4. Current Treatment Landscape and Standard of Care

5. Pipeline and Development Activity

6. Regulatory Pathways: FDA, EMA, PMDA, and NMPA Considerations

7. Reimbursement and Pricing Analysis with a Focus on Japan's NHI System

8. Competitive Landscape and Key Companies

9. Unmet Needs and Commercial Opportunities in Japan

10. Appendix: Methodology and Sources

Companies Mentioned

  • Amgen (US) - Prolia (denosumab) and Evenity (romosozumab) osteoporosis franchise
  • UCB (BE) - romosozumab co-commercial partner outside Japan
  • Eli Lilly (US) - Forteo (teriparatide) anabolic benchmark
  • Asahi Kasei (JP) - teriparatide acetate and domestic osteoporosis presence
  • Astellas (JP) - legacy osteoporosis partnerships in Japan
  • Teijin (JP) - Ostabalo (abaloparatide) in Japan, licensed from Radius Health
  • Hikma (UK) - teriparatide biosimilars and injectable generics
  • Chugai (JP) - Edirol (eldecalcitol) active vitamin D3 franchise
  • Daiichi Sankyo (JP) - minodronic acid (Bonoteo/Recalbon) bisphosphonates
  • Sandoz (CH) - denosumab biosimilars (Jubbonti/Wyost) for price-sensitive markets
  • Samsung Bioepis (KR) - denosumab biosimilar pipeline
  • Fresenius Kabi (DE) - denosumab biosimilar entrant
  • Organon (US) - Fosamax generic legacy bisphosphonates
Product Code: JPH-010

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Osteoporosis and fragility fracture: clinical definitions and risk framework
  • Table 2. Fracture-site taxonomy: hip, vertebral, wrist, and other fragility fractures
  • Table 3. Secondary-fracture risk framework and the imminence concept
  • Table 4. Milestones in Japanese osteoporosis policy and guidelines by year
  • Table 5. Fragility-fracture population structure by site, age, and sex
  • Table 6. Hip-fracture care pathway: admission, surgery, rehabilitation, and discharge
  • Table 7. Vertebral-fracture identification gap: incidental and asymptomatic presentations
  • Table 8. Fracture linkage to care-need certification under the LTCI system
  • Table 9. Post-fracture mortality and dependency frameworks
  • Table 10. Japanese osteoporosis guidelines: society positions on post-fracture treatment
  • Table 11. FRAX and Japanese fracture-risk assessment tools in practice
  • Table 12. Bone-density testing infrastructure: DXA access in Japanese hospitals
  • Table 13. Calcium, vitamin D, and eldecalcitol (Edirol) baseline therapy positioning
  • Table 14. Current prescribing practice after fracture: pathway audit structure
  • Table 15. Bisphosphonate landscape: minodronic acid (Bonoteo/Recalbon) and legacy alendronate and risedronate
  • Table 16. Denosumab (Prolia): positioning, dosing logistics, and discontinuation-risk management
  • Table 17. Romosozumab (Evenity): anabolic-antiresorptive sequencing role
  • Table 18. Teriparatide products: Forteo and Asahi Kasei teriparatide acetate
  • Table 19. Abaloparatide (Ostabalo, Teijin): Japanese development and positioning
  • Table 20. Denosumab biosimilars: Sandoz, Samsung Bioepis, and Fresenius Kabi entrants
  • Table 21. Teriparatide biosimilars and injectable generics: Hikma and peers
  • Table 22. Drug-sequencing frameworks across anabolic and antiresorptive classes
  • Table 23. PMDA and international regulatory status of osteoporosis therapies
  • Table 24. NHI pricing structure for osteoporosis pharmacotherapy
  • Table 25. April 2022 reimbursement changes for post-fracture management
  • Table 26. Hospital fee structures relevant to secondary-fracture prevention
  • Table 27. LTCI cost interface with fracture-driven care need
  • Table 28. US and EU5 reimbursement for post-fracture programs
  • Table 29. China osteoporosis treatment access environment
  • Table 30. Fracture liaison service models: coordinator-based secondary prevention
  • Table 31. IOF Capture the Fracture program and Japanese site participation
  • Table 32. Hospital archetypes operating secondary-prevention services
  • Table 33. Pharma patient-support programs: Amgen and peer company structures
  • Table 34. Amgen: Prolia and Evenity franchise structure in Japan
  • Table 35. UCB: romosozumab partnership role outside Japan
  • Table 36. Lilly and Asahi Kasei: teriparatide franchise positions
  • Table 37. Teijin, Chugai, and Daiichi Sankyo: domestic osteoporosis portfolios
  • Table 38. Biosimilar sponsors and their Japan entry structures
  • Table 39. Astellas legacy positions and partnership history in osteoporosis
  • Table 40. Hospital-group strategies for post-fracture programs
  • Table 41. Orthopedic-device maker interests in the fracture-care pathway
  • Table 42. Primary-care engagement structures in secondary prevention
  • Table 43. Unmet needs: ownership gaps in the post-fracture pathway
  • Table 44. Treatment-exit points and their causes: hand-off analysis
  • Table 45. Continuation-improvement program designs and components
  • Table 46. Commercial opportunities in patient-find and persistence services
  • Table 47. Hospital business-case framework for secondary prevention
  • Table 48. Policy agenda: guideline implementation and reimbursement levers
  • Table 49. Report methodology: claims-data frameworks, literature, and interview base
  • Table 50. Glossary of fracture, therapy, and program terms

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Fragility-fracture clinical framework diagram
  • Figure 2. Fracture-site taxonomy map
  • Figure 3. Secondary-fracture risk and imminence schematic
  • Figure 4. Timeline of Japanese osteoporosis policy and guidelines
  • Figure 5. Fracture population structure framework
  • Figure 6. Hip-fracture care pathway flow
  • Figure 7. Vertebral-fracture identification gap schematic
  • Figure 8. Fracture-to-care-need linkage diagram
  • Figure 9. Post-fracture outcome pathway framework
  • Figure 10. Guideline-position map across osteoporosis societies
  • Figure 11. Fracture-risk assessment tool landscape
  • Figure 12. DXA access map in Japanese hospitals
  • Figure 13. Baseline-therapy positioning: calcium, vitamin D, and eldecalcitol
  • Figure 14. Post-fracture prescribing pathway audit flow
  • Figure 15. Bisphosphonate landscape map
  • Figure 16. Denosumab positioning and discontinuation-risk pathway
  • Figure 17. Romosozumab sequencing role schematic
  • Figure 18. Teriparatide product landscape
  • Figure 19. Abaloparatide development and positioning diagram
  • Figure 20. Denosumab biosimilar entrant map
  • Figure 21. Teriparatide biosimilar and generic landscape
  • Figure 22. Anabolic-antiresorptive sequencing framework
  • Figure 23. Regulatory status map for osteoporosis therapies
  • Figure 24. NHI pricing structure diagram for the class
  • Figure 25. April 2022 reimbursement change flow
  • Figure 26. Hospital fee structure map for secondary prevention
  • Figure 27. LTCI cost interface with fracture-driven care
  • Figure 28. US and EU5 reimbursement comparison
  • Figure 29. China access environment map
  • Figure 30. Fracture liaison service operating model
  • Figure 31. Capture the Fracture program structure and Japanese sites
  • Figure 32. Hospital archetype map for secondary prevention
  • Figure 33. Pharma patient-support program architecture
  • Figure 34. Amgen franchise structure in Japan
  • Figure 35. UCB partnership role diagram
  • Figure 36. Lilly and Asahi Kasei teriparatide positions
  • Figure 37. Teijin, Chugai, and Daiichi Sankyo portfolio map
  • Figure 38. Biosimilar sponsor Japan entry structures
  • Figure 39. Astellas legacy position diagram
  • Figure 40. Hospital-group strategy map for post-fracture programs
  • Figure 41. Device-maker interest map in fracture care
  • Figure 42. Primary-care engagement structure diagram
  • Figure 43. Ownership-gap map in the post-fracture pathway
  • Figure 44. Treatment-exit point analysis schematic
  • Figure 45. Continuation-improvement program design components
  • Figure 46. Patient-find and persistence opportunity map
  • Figure 47. Hospital business-case framework diagram
  • Figure 48. Policy lever map: guidelines and reimbursement
  • Figure 49. Methodology flow: claims frameworks, literature, interviews
  • Figure 50. Data cut-off and update cadence schematic
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