Graph Database Market Size, Share, & Industry Analysis Report: By Component (Solutions and Services), By Database Type, By Application, By Deployment Mode, and By Region

Description

List of Tables

The global graph database market size is expected to reach USD 27,046.25 million by 2034, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Graph Database Market Size, Share, & Industry Analysis Report: By Component (Solutions and Services), By Database Type, By Application, By Deployment Mode, and By Region - Market Forecast, 2025-2034" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

The graph database market revolves around specialized database management systems designed to leverage graph structures for data storage and querying. These structures consist of nodes, representing data entities, and edges, illustrating the relationships between these entities. Properties are attached to both nodes and edges to provide further context and attributes. This approach contrasts with traditional relational databases, which use tables and rows, offering a more natural and efficient way to model and navigate highly interconnected data. The fundamental strength of graph databases lies in their ability to efficiently traverse and analyze complex relationships, making them invaluable for applications where connections between data points hold significant meaning.

The graph database industry is experiencing substantial growth, driven by the increasing need to analyze complex and interconnected datasets across various industries. Key market dynamics include the rising volume and complexity of data, the growing adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the increasing demand for real-time data analysis and visualization. These factors are fueling the demand for graph database solutions that can provide enhanced data modeling capabilities, faster query performance on connected data, and deeper insights into intricate relationships. The market outlook remains positive as businesses recognize the limitations of traditional databases in handling such complex scenarios and seek out the unique advantages offered by graph database technology.

Graph Database Market Report Highlights

By component, the solutions subsegment holds a larger graph database market share, driven by the fundamental requirement for graph database software and platforms enabling organizations to build and deploy applications centered around connected data.

By database type, the non-relational segment accounts for a larger share due to the inherent design of graph databases as non-relational systems optimized for managing and querying complex data relationships.

By application, the data management & analysis segment holds the largest market share, fueled by the core strength of graph databases in effectively modeling, querying, and analyzing intricate relationships within extensive datasets.

By deployment mode, the on-premises segment holds a larger market share, primarily influenced by stringent data security requirements and the need for greater infrastructural control in certain industries.

By region, North America holds the largest share of the market. The Asia Pacific market is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth rate over the forecast period.

A few major players actively involved and not acquired in the market include Neo4j, Inc.; TigerGraph, Inc.; Cambridge Semantics Inc. (AnzoGraph DB); DataStax, Inc.; Franz Inc. (AllegroGraph); OpenLink Software, Inc. (Virtuoso); Bitnine Global Inc. (AgensGraph); ArangoDB GmbH; Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS Neptune); and Microsoft Corporation (Azure Cosmos DB).

Polaris Market Research has segmented the Graph Database market report on the basis of component, database type, application, deployment mode, and region:

By Component Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2020-2034)

Solutions

Services

By Database Type Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2020-2034)

Relational

Non-relational

By Application Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2020-2034)

Fraud Detection

Data Management & Analysis

Customer Analysis

Identity & Access Management

Compliance & Risk

Others

By Deployment Mode Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2020-2034)

Cloud

On-premises

By Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2020-2034)

North America

Canada

Europe

Germany

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Russia

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

Malaysia

South Korea

Indonesia

Australia

Vietnam

Rest of Asia Pacific

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Israel

South Africa

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Latin America

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Product Code: PM2212

1. Introduction

1.1. Report Description
- 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.1.2. Market Scope
- 1.1.3. Assumptions
1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

3.1. Overview
- 3.1.1. Data Mining
3.2. Data Sources
- 3.2.1. Primary Sources
- 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Graph Database Market Insights

4.1. Graph Database Market - Market Snapshot
4.2. Graph Database Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
  - 4.2.1.1. Rising Data Volume and Complexity
  - 4.2.1.2. Growing Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
- 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
  - 4.2.2.1. Lack of standardization and skilled professionals
4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
- 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
- 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
- 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
- 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
4.4. PESTEL Analysis
4.5. Graph Database Market Trends
4.6. Value Chain Analysis
4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Graph Database Market, by Component

5.1. Key Findings
5.2. Introduction
- 5.2.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
5.3. Solutions
- 5.3.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Solutions, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
5.4. Services
- 5.4.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Services, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

6. Global Graph Database Market, by Database Type

6.1. Key Findings
6.2. Introduction
- 6.2.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
6.3. Relational
- 6.3.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Relational, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
6.4. Non-relational
- 6.4.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Non-relational, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

7. Global Graph Database Market, by Application

7.1. Key Findings
7.2. Introduction
- 7.2.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
7.3. Fraud Detection
- 7.3.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Fraud Detection, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
7.4. Data Management & Analysis
- 7.4.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Data Management & Analysis, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
7.5. Customer Analysis
- 7.5.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Customer Analysis, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
7.6. Identity & Access Management
- 7.6.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Identity & Access Management, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
7.7. Compliance & Risk
- 7.7.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Compliance & Risk, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
7.8. Others
- 7.8.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

8. Global Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode

8.1. Key Findings
8.2. Introduction
- 8.2.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
8.3. Cloud
- 8.3.1. Global Graph Database Market, by Cloud, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
8.4. On-premises
- 8.4.1. Global Graph Database Market, by On-premises, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

9. Global Graph Database Market, by Geography

9.1. Key Findings
9.2. Introduction
- 9.2.1. Graph Database Market Assessment, By Geography, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
9.3. Graph Database Market - North America
- 9.3.1. North America: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.3.2. North America: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.3.3. North America: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.3.4. North America: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.3.5. Graph Database Market - US
  - 9.3.5.1. US: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.3.5.2. US: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.3.5.3. US: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.3.5.4. US: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.3.6. Graph Database Market - Canada
  - 9.3.6.1. Canada: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.3.6.2. Canada: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.3.6.3. Canada: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.3.6.4. Canada: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
9.4. Graph Database Market - Europe
- 9.4.1. Europe: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.2. Europe: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.3. Europe: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.4. Europe: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.5. Graph Database Market - UK
  - 9.4.5.1. UK: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.5.2. UK: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.5.3. UK: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.5.4. UK: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.6. Graph Database Market - France
  - 9.4.6.1. France: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.6.2. France: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.6.3. France: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.6.4. France: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.7. Graph Database Market - Germany
  - 9.4.7.1. Germany: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.7.2. Germany: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.7.3. Germany: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.7.4. Germany: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.8. Graph Database Market - Italy
  - 9.4.8.1. Italy: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.8.2. Italy: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.8.3. Italy: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.8.4. Italy: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.9. Graph Database Market - Spain
  - 9.4.9.1. Spain: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.9.2. Spain: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.9.3. Spain: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.9.4. Spain: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.10. Graph Database Market - Netherlands
  - 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.11. Graph Database Market - Russia
  - 9.4.11.1. Russia: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.11.2. Russia: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.11.3. Russia: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.11.4. Russia: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.4.12. Graph Database Market - Rest of Europe
  - 9.4.12.1. Rest of Europe: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.12.2. Rest of Europe: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.12.3. Rest of Europe: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.4.12.4. Rest of Europe: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
9.5. Graph Database Market - Asia Pacific
- 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.5. Graph Database Market - China
  - 9.5.5.1. China: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.5.2. China: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.5.3. China: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.5.4. China: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.6. Graph Database Market - India
  - 9.5.6.1. India: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.6.2. India: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.6.3. India: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.6.4. India: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.7. Graph Database Market - Malaysia
  - 9.5.7.1. Malaysia: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.7.2. Malaysia: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.7.3. Malaysia: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.7.4. Malaysia: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.8. Graph Database Market - Japan
  - 9.5.8.1. Japan: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.8.2. Japan: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.8.3. Japan: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.8.4. Japan: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.9. Graph Database Market - Indonesia
  - 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.9.2. Indonesia: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.10. Graph Database Market - South Korea
  - 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.10.2. South Korea: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.11. Graph Database Market - Australia
  - 9.5.11.1. Australia: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.11.2. Australia: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.11.3. Australia: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.11.4. Australia: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.5.12. Graph Database Market - Rest of Asia Pacific
  - 9.5.12.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.12.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.12.3. Rest of Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.5.12.4. Rest of Asia Pacific: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
9.6. Graph Database Market - Middle East & Africa
- 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.5. Graph Database Market - Saudi Arabia
  - 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.6. Graph Database Market - UAE
  - 9.6.6.1. UAE: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.6.2. UAE: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.6.3. UAE: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.6.4. UAE: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.7. Graph Database Market - Israel
  - 9.6.7.1. Israel: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.7.2. Israel: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.7.3. Israel: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.7.4. Israel: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.8. Graph Database Market - South Africa
  - 9.6.8.1. South Africa: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.8.2. South Africa: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.8.3. South Africa: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.8.4. South Africa: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.6.9. Graph Database Market - Rest of Middle East & Africa
  - 9.6.9.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.9.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.9.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.6.9.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
9.7. Graph Database Market - Latin America
- 9.7.1. Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.7.2. Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.7.3. Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.7.4. Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.7.5. Graph Database Market - Mexico
  - 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.7.6. Graph Database Market - Brazil
  - 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.7.7. Graph Database Market - Argentina
  - 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
- 9.7.8. Graph Database Market - Rest of Latin America
  - 9.7.8.1. Rest of Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Component, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.8.2. Rest of Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Database Type, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.8.3. Rest of Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Million)
  - 9.7.8.4. Rest of Latin America: Graph Database Market, by Deployment Mode, 2020-2034 (USD Million)

10. Competitive Landscape

10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
- 10.1.1. Expansion
- 10.1.2. Acquisitions
10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Profiles

11.1. Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS Neptune)
- 11.1.1. Company Overview
- 11.1.2. Financial Performance
- 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.1.4. Recent Development
11.2. ArangoDB GmbH
- 11.2.1. Company Overview
- 11.2.2. Financial Performance
- 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.2.4. Recent Development
11.3. Bitnine Global Inc. (AgensGraph)
- 11.3.1. Company Overview
- 11.3.2. Financial Performance
- 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.3.4. Recent Development
11.4. Cambridge Semantics Inc. (AnzoGraph DB)
- 11.4.1. Company Overview
- 11.4.2. Financial Performance
- 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.4.4. Recent Development
11.5. DataStax, Inc.
- 11.5.1. Company Overview
- 11.5.2. Financial Performance
- 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.5.4. Recent Development
11.6. Franz Inc. (AllegroGraph)
- 11.6.1. Company Overview
- 11.6.2. Financial Performance
- 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.6.4. Recent Development
11.7. Microsoft Corporation (Azure Cosmos DB)
- 11.7.1. Company Overview
- 11.7.2. Financial Performance
- 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.7.4. Recent Development
11.8. Neo4j, Inc.
- 11.8.1. Company Overview
- 11.8.2. Financial Performance
- 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.8.4. Recent Development
11.9. OpenLink Software, Inc. (Virtuoso)
- 11.9.1. Company Overview
- 11.9.2. Financial Performance
- 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.9.4. Recent Development
11.10. TigerGraph, Inc.
- 11.10.1. Company Overview
- 11.10.2. Financial Performance
- 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.10.4. Recent Development