PUBLISHER: QYResearch | PRODUCT CODE: 1762653
PUBLISHER: QYResearch | PRODUCT CODE: 1762653
This research report focuses on the Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market. It analyzes market size, trends and demand forecasts, as well as growth factors and challenges. The report provides market data breakdowns by type, application, company, and region, in addition to competitive landscape and key company profiles.
Table 1. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Key Manufacturers of Air Cooling
Table 3. Key Manufacturers of Water Cooling
Table 4. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 6. Global Production by Region (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 7. Global Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Table 8. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 9. Global Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Table 11. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 12. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales by Region (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 13. Global Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Table 14. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 15. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 16. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 18. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
Table 19. Global Key Players of Infrared Nanosecond Laser, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 20. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 21. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Infrared Nanosecond Laser as of 2024)
Table 22. Global Key Manufacturers of Infrared Nanosecond Laser, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 23. Global Key Manufacturers of Infrared Nanosecond Laser, Product Offered and Application
Table 24. Global Key Manufacturers of Infrared Nanosecond Laser, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 26. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 27. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global Sales Share by Type (2020-2031)
Table 29. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Revenue Share by Type (2020-2031)
Table 32. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Price by Type (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
Table 33. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Price Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Table 34. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Sales Share by Application (2020-2031)
Table 37. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Global Revenue Share by Application (2020-2031)
Table 40. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Price by Application (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
Table 41. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Price Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Table 42. US & Canada Sales by Type (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 43. US & Canada Revenue by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. US & Canada Sales by Application (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 45. US & Canada Revenue by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 47. US & Canada Revenue by Country (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. US & Canada Sales by Country (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 49. Europe Sales by Type (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 50. Europe Revenue by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. Europe Sales by Application (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 52. Europe Revenue by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 53. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 54. Europe Sales by Country (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 55. Europe Revenue by Country (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. China Sales by Type (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 57. China Revenue by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. China Sales by Application (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 59. China Revenue by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. Asia Sales by Type (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 61. Asia Revenue by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. Asia Sales by Application (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 63. Asia Revenue by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 65. Asia Revenue by Region (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Asia Sales by Region (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 67. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Sales by Type (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 68. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Revenue by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Sales by Application (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 70. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Revenue by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 72. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Revenue by Country (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Sales by Country (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Table 74. IPG Photonics Corporation Information
Table 75. IPG Photonics Description and Major Businesses
Table 76. IPG Photonics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 77. IPG Photonics Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 78. IPG Photonics Recent Developments
Table 79. Coherent Corporation Information
Table 80. Coherent Description and Major Businesses
Table 81. Coherent Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 82. Coherent Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 83. Coherent Recent Developments
Table 84. Fujikura Corporation Information
Table 85. Fujikura Description and Major Businesses
Table 86. Fujikura Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 87. Fujikura Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 88. Fujikura Recent Developments
Table 89. Lumentum Corporation Information
Table 90. Lumentum Description and Major Businesses
Table 91. Lumentum Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 92. Lumentum Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 93. Lumentum Recent Developments
Table 94. Jenoptik Corporation Information
Table 95. Jenoptik Description and Major Businesses
Table 96. Jenoptik Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 97. Jenoptik Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 98. Jenoptik Recent Developments
Table 99. EO Technics Corporation Information
Table 100. EO Technics Description and Major Businesses
Table 101. EO Technics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 102. EO Technics Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 103. EO Technics Recent Developments
Table 104. MPB Communications Corporation Information
Table 105. MPB Communications Description and Major Businesses
Table 106. MPB Communications Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 107. MPB Communications Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 108. MPB Communications Recent Developments
Table 109. Amonics Corporation Information
Table 110. Amonics Description and Major Businesses
Table 111. Amonics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 112. Amonics Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 113. Amonics Recent Developments
Table 114. Photonics Industries Corporation Information
Table 115. Photonics Industries Description and Major Businesses
Table 116. Photonics Industries Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 117. Photonics Industries Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 118. Photonics Industries Recent Developments
Table 119. Ekspla Corporation Information
Table 120. Ekspla Description and Major Businesses
Table 121. Ekspla Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 122. Ekspla Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 123. Ekspla Recent Developments
Table 124. Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 125. Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 126. Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 127. Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 128. Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 129. Guangdong Pacos Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 130. Guangdong Pacos Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 131. Guangdong Pacos Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 132. Guangdong Pacos Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 133. Guangdong Pacos Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 134. GW (Shanghai) Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 135. GW (Shanghai) Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 136. GW (Shanghai) Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 137. GW (Shanghai) Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 138. GW (Shanghai) Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 139. Wuhan Huaray Ultrafast Fiber Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 140. Wuhan Huaray Ultrafast Fiber Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 141. Wuhan Huaray Ultrafast Fiber Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 142. Wuhan Huaray Ultrafast Fiber Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 143. Wuhan Huaray Ultrafast Fiber Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 144. Shenzhen Ruifengheng Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 145. Shenzhen Ruifengheng Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 146. Shenzhen Ruifengheng Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 147. Shenzhen Ruifengheng Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 148. Shenzhen Ruifengheng Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 149. Suzhou Inngu Laser Technology Co., Ltd Corporation Information
Table 150. Suzhou Inngu Laser Technology Co., Ltd Description and Major Businesses
Table 151. Suzhou Inngu Laser Technology Co., Ltd Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 152. Suzhou Inngu Laser Technology Co., Ltd Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 153. Suzhou Inngu Laser Technology Co., Ltd Recent Developments
Table 154. Hangzhou Aochuang Photon Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 155. Hangzhou Aochuang Photon Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 156. Hangzhou Aochuang Photon Technology Co., Ltd. Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 157. Hangzhou Aochuang Photon Technology Co., Ltd. Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 158. Hangzhou Aochuang Photon Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 159. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 160. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 161. Distributors List
Table 162. Customers List
Table 163. Market Trends
Table 164. Market Drivers
Table 165. Market Challenges
Table 166. Market Restraints
Table 167. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 168. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 169. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Figure 1. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Share by Type: 2024 & 2031
Figure 4. Air Cooling Product Picture
Figure 5. Water Cooling Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Share by Application in 2024 & 2031
Figure 8. Material Processing
Figure 9. Microelectronics Industry
Figure 10. Medical Industry
Figure 11. Others
Figure 12. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Report Years Considered
Figure 13. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 14. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2024 Versus 2031
Figure 16. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 20. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 21. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 22. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2024 Versus 2031
Figure 25. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 26. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 27. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 28. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 29. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 30. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 32. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. China Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 34. China Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Asia (excluding China) Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Asia (excluding China) Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 38. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 40. The Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2024
Figure 41. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 42. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Infrared Nanosecond Laser in the World: Market Share by Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue in 2024
Figure 43. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 44. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 47. Global Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 48. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 49. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 50. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 51. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 52. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 53. US & Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 54. US Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Canada Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 57. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 59. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Europe Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Germany Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. France Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 64. U.K. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Italy Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 66. Russia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. China Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 68. China Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 69. China Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 70. China Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 71. Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 72. Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 73. Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 74. Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 75. Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 76. Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 77. Japan Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 78. South Korea Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 79. China Taiwan Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Southeast Asia Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. India Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 83. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 84. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 85. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 86. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 87. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Infrared Nanosecond Laser Sales Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 88. Brazil Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 89. Mexico Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 90. Turkey Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 91. Israel Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. GCC Countries Infrared Nanosecond Laser Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Value Chain
Figure 94. Infrared Nanosecond Laser Production Process
Figure 95. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 96. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 97. Data Triangulation
Figure 98. Key Executives Interviewed