Global VSP Solutions Market Outlook, In-Depth Analysis & Forecast to 2031

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Study Coverage

• 1.1 Introduction to VSP Solutions: Definition, Properties, and Key Attributes
• 1.2 Market Segmentation by Type
  • 1.2.1 Global VSP Solutions Market Size by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 1.2.2 Digital Workflow
  • 1.2.3 AI - based Prediction Model
• 1.3 Market Segmentation by Application
  • 1.3.1 Global VSP Solutions Market Size by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 1.3.2 Craniomaxillofacial
  • 1.3.3 Orthopaedics
  • 1.3.4 Extremities
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Global VSP Solutions Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
• 2.2 Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Region
  • 2.2.1 Revenue Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 2.2.2 Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Region (2020-2031)
  • 2.2.3 Global Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
  • 2.2.4 Emerging Market Focus: Growth Drivers & Investment Trends

3 Competition by Players

• 3.1 Global VSP Solutions Player Revenue Rankings and Profitability
  • 3.1.1 Global Revenue (Value) by Players (2020-2025)
  • 3.1.2 Global Key Player Revenue Ranking (2023 vs. 2024)
  • 3.1.3 Revenue-Based Tier Segmentation (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
  • 3.1.4 Gross Margin by Top Player (2020 VS 2024)
• 3.2 Global VSP Solutions Companies Headquarters and Service Footprint
• 3.3 Main Product Type Market Size by Players
  • 3.3.1 Digital Workflow Market Size by Players
  • 3.3.2 AI - based Prediction Model Market Size by Players
• 3.4 Global VSP Solutions Market Concentration and Dynamics
  • 3.4.1 Global Market Concentration (CR5 and HHI)
  • 3.4.2 Entrant/Exit Impact Analysis
  • 3.4.3 Strategic Moves: M&A, Expansion, R&D Investment

4 Global Product Segmentation Analysis

• 4.1 Global VSP Solutions Revenue Trends by Type
  • 4.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
  • 4.1.2 Global Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
• 4.2 Key Product Attributes and Differentiation
• 4.3 Subtype Dynamics: Growth Leaders, Profitability and Risk
  • 4.3.1 High-Growth Niches and Adoption Drivers
  • 4.3.2 Profitability Hotspots and Cost Drivers
  • 4.3.3 Substitution Threats

5 Global Downstream Application Analysis

• 5.1 Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Application
  • 5.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
  • 5.1.2 Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
  • 5.1.3 High-Growth Application Identification
  • 5.1.4 Emerging Application Case Studies
• 5.2 Downstream Customer Analysis
  • 5.2.1 Top Customers by Region
  • 5.2.2 Top Customers by Application

6 North America

• 6.1 North America Market Size (2020-2031)
• 6.2 North America Key Players Revenue in 2024
• 6.3 North America VSP Solutions Market Size by Type (2020-2031)
• 6.4 North America VSP Solutions Market Size by Application (2020-2031)
• 6.5 North America Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
• 6.6 North America VSP Solutions Market Size by Country
  • 6.6.1 North America Revenue Trends by Country
  • 6.6.2 US
  • 6.6.3 Canada
  • 6.6.4 Mexico

7 Europe

• 7.1 Europe Market Size (2020-2031)
• 7.2 Europe Key Players Revenue in 2024
• 7.3 Europe VSP Solutions Market Size by Type (2020-2031)
• 7.4 Europe VSP Solutions Market Size by Application (2020-2031)
• 7.5 Europe Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
• 7.6 Europe VSP Solutions Market Size by Country
  • 7.6.1 Europe Revenue Trends by Country
  • 7.6.2 Germany
  • 7.6.3 France
  • 7.6.4 U.K.
  • 7.6.5 Italy
  • 7.6.6 Russia

8 Asia-Pacific

• 8.1 Asia-Pacific Market Size (2020-2031)
• 8.2 Asia-Pacific Key Players Revenue in 2024
• 8.3 Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Market Size by Type (2020-2031)
• 8.4 Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Market Size by Application (2020-2031)
• 8.5 Asia-Pacific Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
• 8.6 Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Market Size by Region
  • 8.6.1 Asia-Pacific Revenue Trends by Region
• 8.7 China
• 8.8 Japan
• 8.9 South Korea
• 8.10 Australia
• 8.11 India
• 8.12 Southeast Asia
  • 8.12.1 Indonesia
  • 8.12.2 Vietnam
  • 8.12.3 Malaysia
  • 8.12.4 Philippines
  • 8.12.5 Singapore

9 Central and South America

• 9.1 Central and South America Market Size (2020-2031)
• 9.2 Central and South America Key Players Revenue in 2024
• 9.3 Central and South America VSP Solutions Market Size by Type (2020-2031)
• 9.4 Central and South America VSP Solutions Market Size by Application (2020-2031)
• 9.5 Central and South America Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
• 9.6 Central and South America VSP Solutions Market Size by Country
  • 9.6.1 Central and South America Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 9.6.2 Brazil
  • 9.6.3 Argentina

10 Middle East and Africa

• 10.1 Middle East and Africa Market Size (2020-2031)
• 10.2 Middle East and Africa Key Players Revenue in 2024
• 10.3 Middle East and Africa VSP Solutions Market Size by Type (2020-2031)
• 10.4 Middle East and Africa VSP Solutions Market Size by Application (2020-2031)
• 10.5 Middle East and Africa Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
• 10.6 Middle East and Africa VSP Solutions Market Size by Country
  • 10.6.1 Middle East and Africa Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 10.6.2 GCC Countries
  • 10.6.3 Israel
  • 10.6.4 Egypt
  • 10.6.5 South Africa

11 Corporate Profile

• 11.1 3D Systems
  • 11.1.1 3D Systems Corporation Information
  • 11.1.2 3D Systems Business Overview
  • 11.1.3 3D Systems VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.1.4 3D Systems VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.1.5 3D Systems VSP Solutions Revenue by Product in 2024
  • 11.1.6 3D Systems VSP Solutions Revenue by Application in 2024
  • 11.1.7 3D Systems VSP Solutions Revenue by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 11.1.8 3D Systems VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis
  • 11.1.9 3D Systems Recent Developments
• 11.2 Precise
  • 11.2.1 Precise Corporation Information
  • 11.2.2 Precise Business Overview
  • 11.2.3 Precise VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.2.4 Precise VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.2.5 Precise VSP Solutions Revenue by Product in 2024
  • 11.2.6 Precise VSP Solutions Revenue by Application in 2024
  • 11.2.7 Precise VSP Solutions Revenue by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 11.2.8 Precise VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis
  • 11.2.9 Precise Recent Developments
• 11.3 3D VSP
  • 11.3.1 3D VSP Corporation Information
  • 11.3.2 3D VSP Business Overview
  • 11.3.3 3D VSP VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.3.4 3D VSP VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.3.5 3D VSP VSP Solutions Revenue by Product in 2024
  • 11.3.6 3D VSP VSP Solutions Revenue by Application in 2024
  • 11.3.7 3D VSP VSP Solutions Revenue by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 11.3.8 3D VSP VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis
  • 11.3.9 3D VSP Recent Developments
• 11.4 Stryker
  • 11.4.1 Stryker Corporation Information
  • 11.4.2 Stryker Business Overview
  • 11.4.3 Stryker VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.4.4 Stryker VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.4.5 Stryker VSP Solutions Revenue by Product in 2024
  • 11.4.6 Stryker VSP Solutions Revenue by Application in 2024
  • 11.4.7 Stryker VSP Solutions Revenue by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 11.4.8 Stryker VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis
  • 11.4.9 Stryker Recent Developments
• 11.5 Planmeca
  • 11.5.1 Planmeca Corporation Information
  • 11.5.2 Planmeca Business Overview
  • 11.5.3 Planmeca VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.5.4 Planmeca VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.5.5 Planmeca VSP Solutions Revenue by Product in 2024
  • 11.5.6 Planmeca VSP Solutions Revenue by Application in 2024
  • 11.5.7 Planmeca VSP Solutions Revenue by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 11.5.8 Planmeca VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis
  • 11.5.9 Planmeca Recent Developments
• 11.6 Materialise
  • 11.6.1 Materialise Corporation Information
  • 11.6.2 Materialise Business Overview
  • 11.6.3 Materialise VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.6.4 Materialise VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.6.5 Materialise Recent Developments
• 11.7 Johnson & Johnson
  • 11.7.1 Johnson & Johnson Corporation Information
  • 11.7.2 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview
  • 11.7.3 Johnson & Johnson VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.7.4 Johnson & Johnson VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.7.5 Johnson & Johnson Recent Developments
• 11.8 Auxein
  • 11.8.1 Auxein Corporation Information
  • 11.8.2 Auxein Business Overview
  • 11.8.3 Auxein VSP Solutions Product Features and Attributes
  • 11.8.4 Auxein VSP Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 11.8.5 Auxein Recent Developments

12 VSP SolutionsIndustry Chain Analysis

• 12.1 VSP Solutions Industry Chain
• 12.2 Upstream Analysis
  • 12.2.1 Upstream Key Suppliers
• 12.3 Middlestream Analysis
• 12.4 Downstream Sales Model and Distribution Networks
  • 12.4.1 Sales Channels
  • 12.4.2 Distributors

13 VSP Solutions Market Dynamics

• 13.1 Industry Trends and Evolution
• 13.2 Market Growth Drivers and Emerging Opportunities
• 13.3 Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints

14 Key Findings in the Global VSP Solutions Study

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Research Methodology
  • 15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 15.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 15.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 15.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 15.1.2 Data Source
    • 15.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 15.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 15.2 Author Details

List of Tables

Table 1. Global VSP Solutions Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 2. Global VSP Solutions Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 3. Global VSP Solutions Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 4. Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 5. Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)

Table 6. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 7. Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Players (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 8. Global VSP Solutions Revenue Market Share by Players (2020-2025)

Table 9. Global Key Players'Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)

Table 10. Global VSP Solutions by Player Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in VSP Solutions as of 2024)

Table 11. Global VSP Solutions Average Gross Margin (%) by Player (2020 VS 2024)

Table 12. Global VSP Solutions Companies Headquarters

Table 13. Global VSP Solutions Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

Table 14. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) - Drivers & Impact Analysis

Table 15. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment

Table 16. Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 17. Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)

Table 18. Key Product Attributes and Differentiation

Table 19. Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 20. Global VSP Solutions Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)

Table 21. VSP Solutions High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)

Table 22. Top Customers by Region

Table 23. Top Customers by Application

Table 24. North America VSP Solutions Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers

Table 25. North America VSP Solutions Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 26. Europe VSP Solutions Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers

Table 27. Europe VSP Solutions Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 28. Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers

Table 29. Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 30. Central and South America VSP Solutions Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges

Table 31. Central and South America VSP Solutions Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 32. Middle East and Africa VSP Solutions Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges

Table 33. Middle East and Africa VSP Solutions Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 34. 3D Systems Corporation Information

Table 35. 3D Systems Description and Major Businesses

Table 36. 3D Systems Product Features and Attributes

Table 37. 3D Systems Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 38. 3D Systems Revenue Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 39. 3D Systems Revenue Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 40. 3D Systems Revenue Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 41. 3D Systems VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis

Table 42. 3D Systems Recent Developments

Table 43. Precise Corporation Information

Table 44. Precise Description and Major Businesses

Table 45. Precise Product Features and Attributes

Table 46. Precise Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 47. Precise Revenue Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 48. Precise Revenue Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 49. Precise Revenue Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 50. Precise VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis

Table 51. Precise Recent Developments

Table 52. 3D VSP Corporation Information

Table 53. 3D VSP Description and Major Businesses

Table 54. 3D VSP Product Features and Attributes

Table 55. 3D VSP Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 56. 3D VSP Revenue Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 57. 3D VSP Revenue Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 58. 3D VSP Revenue Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 59. 3D VSP VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis

Table 60. 3D VSP Recent Developments

Table 61. Stryker Corporation Information

Table 62. Stryker Description and Major Businesses

Table 63. Stryker Product Features and Attributes

Table 64. Stryker Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 65. Stryker Revenue Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 66. Stryker Revenue Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 67. Stryker Revenue Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 68. Stryker VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis

Table 69. Stryker Recent Developments

Table 70. Planmeca Corporation Information

Table 71. Planmeca Description and Major Businesses

Table 72. Planmeca Product Features and Attributes

Table 73. Planmeca Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 74. Planmeca Revenue Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 75. Planmeca Revenue Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 76. Planmeca Revenue Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 77. Planmeca VSP Solutions SWOT Analysis

Table 78. Planmeca Recent Developments

Table 79. Materialise Corporation Information

Table 80. Materialise Description and Major Businesses

Table 81. Materialise Product Features and Attributes

Table 82. Materialise Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 83. Materialise Recent Developments

Table 84. Johnson & Johnson Corporation Information

Table 85. Johnson & Johnson Description and Major Businesses

Table 86. Johnson & Johnson Product Features and Attributes

Table 87. Johnson & Johnson Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 88. Johnson & Johnson Recent Developments

Table 89. Auxein Corporation Information

Table 90. Auxein Description and Major Businesses

Table 91. Auxein Product Features and Attributes

Table 92. Auxein Revenue (US$ Million) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 93. Auxein Recent Developments

Table 94. Raw Materials Key Suppliers

Table 95. Distributors List

Table 96. Market Trends and Market Evolution

Table 97. Market Drivers and Opportunities

Table 98. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints

Table 99. Research Programs/Design for This Report

Table 100. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

Table 101. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

Figure 1. VSP Solutions Product Picture

Figure 2. Global VSP Solutions Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Figure 3. Digital Workflow Product Picture

Figure 4. AI - based Prediction Model Product Picture

Figure 5. Global VSP Solutions Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Figure 6. Craniomaxillofacial

Figure 7. Orthopaedics

Figure 8. Extremities

Figure 9. VSP Solutions Report Years Considered

Figure 10. Global VSP Solutions Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031

Figure 11. Global VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 12. Global VSP Solutions Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Figure 13. Global VSP Solutions Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)

Figure 14. Global VSP Solutions Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)

Figure 15. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)

Figure 16. Digital Workflow Revenue Market Share by Player in 2024

Figure 17. AI - based Prediction Model Revenue Market Share by Player in 2024

Figure 18. Global VSP Solutions Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 19. Global VSP Solutions Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 20. North America VSP Solutions Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 21. North America Top 5 Players VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 22. North America VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)

Figure 23. North America VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 24. US VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 25. Canada VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 26. Mexico VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 27. Europe VSP Solutions Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 28. Europe Top 5 Players VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 29. Europe VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 30. Europe VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 31. Germany VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 32. France VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 33. U.K. VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 34. Italy VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 35. Russia VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 36. Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 37. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Players VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 38. Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 39. Asia-Pacific VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 40. Indonesia VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 41. Japan VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 42. South Korea VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 43. Australia VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 44. India VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 45. Indonesia VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 46. Vietnam VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 47. Malaysia VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 48. Philippines VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 49. Singapore VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 50. Central and South America VSP Solutions Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 51. Central and South America Top 5 Players VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 52. Central and South America VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 53. Central and South America VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 54. Brazil VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 55. Argentina VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 56. Middle East and Africa VSP Solutions Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 57. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Players VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 58. South America VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 59. Middle East and Africa VSP Solutions Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 60. GCC Countries VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 61. Israel VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 62. Egypt VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 63. South Africa VSP Solutions Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 64. VSP Solutions Industry Chain Mapping

Figure 65. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)

Figure 66. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

Figure 67. Data Triangulation

Figure 68. Key Executives Interviewed