PUBLISHER: ResearchInChina | PRODUCT CODE: 1777127
PUBLISHER: ResearchInChina | PRODUCT CODE: 1777127
Research on Overseas Tier 1 ADAS Suppliers: Three Paths for Foreign Enterprises to Transfer to NOA
Foreign Tier 1 ADAS suppliers are obviously lagging behind in the field of NOA.
In 2024, Aptiv (2.6%) and ZF (2.1%) only had single-digit shares in the Chinese L2 and above market, and Tier 1 suppliers such as Bosch, Continental, and Denso accounted for less than 1% each.
According to ResearchInChina, there are three core paths for foreign Tier 1 ADAS suppliers to transfer to the NOA market: strengthening local research in China, establishing joint ventures with local companies, and investing in and integrating the technologies of local ADAS companies.
Core Path 1: Strengthen local research in China
The core of the local independent R&D strategy of foreign Tier 1 ADAS suppliers suppliers in China is to practice the concept of "in China, for China". They can establish independent R&D teams in China and grant them greater autonomy to independently develop NOA technologies suitable for the Chinese market based on China's unique traffic scenarios, driving habits and regulatory requirements. This path emphasizes technological independence and localized innovation.
Bosch, Aptiv, etc. follow this path. Aptiv takes "thorough localization" as its goal, comprehensively improves the supporting capabilities of the local supply chain, and has planned and prepared data centers and test centers in China. Bosch China has implemented urban NOA and plans to achieve global export of mapless NOA in 2026.
Bosch's latest achievement is the "Bosch ADAS Solution - Premium Edition". To accelerate the implementation of NOA technology, Bosch adopts the strategy of "phased mass production + localized adaptation + continuous iteration". The dual Orin-X solution was mass-produced at the end of 2023, and the mapless urban end-to-end function was launched in early 2025. The Orin-Y solution will be mass-produced in Q3 2025 to further expand its capabilities. At the same time, it is targeted at the Chinese market, covering complex road conditions in 20 cities, available in highways, viaducts, and urban scenarios, with functions being continuously optimized through OTA updates.
Bosch's NOA solution is equipped with dual Orin-X chips to provide 508TOPS of computing power. In the perception layer, it integrates 5 radars, 11 8-megapixel high-definition cameras, a forward lidar and 12 ultrasonic radars to achieve accurate detection up to 300 meters away.
The Premium Edition of the Bosch ADAS Solution covers all scenarios from urban areas to highways, with functions such as point-to-point assistance, ALC, AOT and APA. It is worth noting that Bosch ensures the reliability and safety of the system under extreme conditions through multiple redundant designs (such as multi-sensor fusion, dual controllers, and braking and steering control of dual motors and dual power supplies) at the perception, decision-making and actuation levels.
Although Bosch's independent R&D requires huge investment and a long cycle, the results are remarkable. It not only successfully launched NOA products that meet the needs of the Chinese market and obtained mass production orders, but more importantly, it rebuilt a complete and self-evolving R&D system in China. This frees it from dependence on the global headquarters and enables it to compete with local Chinese rivals on the same starting line.
Core Path 2: Develop NOA solutions with local Chinese companies
Continental is a typical example of this path.
Horizon Continental Technology, a joint venture between Continental and Horizon Robotics, launched Astra, a all-scenario assisted driving system. The solution aims to transfer advanced NOA functions from high-end models to the mainstream new energy vehicle market in the price range from RMB150,000 to RMB200,000, so as to achieve large-scale deployment.
Astra targets the mid-to-high-end market. At the hardware level, it adopts the basic configuration of "11 cameras + 1 radar" (supporting lidar expansion), and is equipped with dual Horizon Journey(R)6M computing platforms to meet the L2+ computing power requirements while achieving cost control.
Functions include urban NOA, highway NOA, autonomous on-ramp and off-ramp, all-scenario parking (HPA, APA) and active safety (AEB, LDW, TLR).
Joint ventures can quickly enter the market and improve localization capabilities. The cooperative R&D model can help foreign Tier 1 suppliers effectively utilize local resources and make up for their own shortcomings in certain specific areas (such as AI chips, localized algorithms, and data ecology), thereby gaining a place in the rapidly changing Chinese NOA market.
Core Path 3: Invest in and integrate the technologies of local ADAS companies
The typical representative of this path is ZF.
ZF first invested in CalmCar, a local technology startup in China, in 2021 and invested US$150 million in CalmCar's Series C financing as a lead investor. At the 2025 Auto Shanghai, CalmCar not only released its self-developed BEV+Transformer perception system, end-to-end urban NOA system and other core technologies, but also displayed a mass-produced and quasi-mass-produced product matrix covering APA, highway NOA, hardware and software integrated solutions and future mobility services. These core technologies are expected to provide strong support for ZF's NOA technology layout in the future.
ZF, Denso, Hyundai Mobis and other global Tier 1 suppliers have robust financial strength and a broad customer base. They are temporarily lagging behind in the NOA technology competition. In the future, they may acquire Chinese local Tier 1 ADAS suppliers to quickly catch up with market leaders. Companies that can be acquired include Deeproute.ai, PhiGent Robotics, Minieye, etc.