Gas Engines Global Market Report 2024

Description

“Gas Engines Global Market Report 2024 ” from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on gas engines market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for gas engines? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? “The gas engines market global report ” from The Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Fuel Type: Natural Gas; Special Gas; Other Fuel Type
2) By Power Output: 1-2 MW; 2-5 MW; 5-15 MW; Above 15 MW
3) By Application: Power Generation; Mechanical Drive; Cogenerations; Other Applications
4) By End User: Utilities; Marine; Oil And Gas; Manufacturing; Other End Users
Companies Mentioned: Caterpillar Inc.; Cummins Inc.; Siemens AG; Wartsila Oyj Abp; Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Executive Summary

A gas engine is an internal combustion engine designed to combust gaseous fuels such as natural gas and blast furnace gas to generate gas. These engines find applications in renewable energy production and grid balancing.

Gas engines primarily utilize natural gas, special gas, and other fuel types. Natural gas engines, specifically, are internal combustion engines ignited by sparks and fueled by natural gas, commonly employed in vehicles. They come in different power output categories, including 1-2 MW, 2-5 MW, 5-15 MW, and above 15 MW. These engines are utilized in diverse applications such as power generation, mechanical drive, cogeneration, and other fields, catering to end users such as utilities, marine, oil and gas, manufacturing, and other sectors.

The gas engine market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides gas engine market statistics, including gas engine industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a gas engine market share, detailed gas engine market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the gas engine industry. This gas engine market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The gas engines market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $4.97 billion in 2023 to $5.24 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4%. The growth witnessed in the historical period can be ascribed to factors such as increasing energy demand, abundant availability of natural gas, adherence to environmental regulations, the trend toward decentralized energy generation, industrial applications, and the advantages of flexibility and fast start-up.

The gas engines market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $6.44 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be attributed to the shift towards renewable energy, heightened emphasis on distributed generation, economic viability, rural electrification, cogeneration in commercial buildings, and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure. Major trends expected in the forecast period include digitalization and smart controls, the adoption of emissions reduction technologies, the use of LNG-powered engines, integration of energy storage, and the emergence of hydrogen-powered gas engines.

The anticipated increase in the use of natural gas for power generation is expected to drive the growth of the gas engine market in the future. Power generation involves the production of electricity from various sources such as fossil fuels, nuclear power plants, and hydropower, encompassing electricity generated in combined heat and power as well as electricity-only facilities. The gas engine market benefits from the modularity and high cost-efficiency of gas engines, offering an optimal solution for consistent power requirements. Consequently, the growing utilization of natural gas for power generation contributes to the increasing demand for the gas engine market. For example, the International Energy Agency (IEA) reported in September 2022 that the amount of natural gas-fired electricity generated rose by approximately 3% in 2021 compared to the previous year, highlighting the driving force behind the gas engine market.

The escalating demand for electricity is poised to be a significant factor propelling the growth of the gas engines market. Gas engines, with features such as modularity, combined heat and power applications, fast response capabilities, and adaptability to various fuel sources, are well-suited to address the challenges posed by the rising demand for electricity. Their role in decentralized power generation and alignment with environmental considerations contribute to the expanding use of gas engines for efficient and sustainable electricity production. As indicated by the Energy Information Administration in April 2023, the total end-use consumption of electricity in the United States increased by approximately 2.6% in 2022 compared to the previous year, with notable growth in retail electricity sales to the residential and commercial sectors. Thus, the increasing demand for electricity is a driving force for the gas engine market.

Technological advancement stands out as a key trend gaining traction in the gas engine market. Major players in the market are directing their efforts toward adopting new technologies to enhance the performance of gas engines, aligning with modern energy and power needs. A case in point is the November 2022 launch by The Weichai Group, a China-based manufacturer, of a commercial natural gas engine, the world's first with a brake thermal efficiency (BTE) of 54.16% based on Westport high-pressure direct injection (HPDI) technology. This innovative natural gas engine incorporates technical upgrades, employing low friction and high thermal efficiency technology utilized in diesel engines.

Major companies in the gas engine market are developing new high-efficiency natural gas engine cogeneration systems. These systems, also known as combined heat and power (CHP) systems, simultaneously generate electricity and useful heat from a single energy source, typically an internal combustion engine. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd., for instance, launched the SGP M2000 in March 2023, a natural gas engine cogeneration system boasting a generation output of 2,000kW. With a 16-cylinder natural gas-fired engine, the G16NB, the system achieves an electrical efficiency of 44.3%, marking a significant improvement compared to existing 1,000kW gas engine cogeneration systems. This compact and energy-efficient solution contributes to carbon neutrality efforts by maximizing efficiency and minimizing environmental impact, particularly in distributed energy resources (DER) applications.

In February 2021, TMH International, a Switzerland-based railroad equipment manufacturing company, acquired Rolls-Royce's Bergen Engines medium-speed gas and diesel engines business for $163 million. This acquisition, aimed at achieving carbon-neutral applications of combustion engines, adds the gas engines segment to TMH's portfolio. Rolls-Royce, a US-based company, has been a key player in the gas engine industry.

Major companies operating in the gas engines market report are Caterpillar Inc., Cummins Inc., Siemens AG, Wartsila Oyj Abp, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg AG, General Electric Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Japan Future Enterprise Engineering Corporation, Liebherr-International AG, Kohler Co., Yanmar Co. Ltd., Perkins Engines Company Limited, Doosan Group, Rolls-Royce plc, INNIO Jenbacher GmbH & Co. OG, Deutz AG, Guascor Power, Dresser-Rand, Motoren- und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen GmbH, Fairbanks Morse LLC, Jinan Lvneng Power Machinery Equipment Co. Ltd., Ningbo C.S.I. Power & Machinery Group Co. Ltd., Baudouin, CNPC Jichai Power Complex, Googol Engine Tech Co. Ltd., Liquid Combustion Technology LLC, Lombardini Srl, Chongqing Winyou Power Co Ltd., Briggs & Stratton Corporation, Honda Motor Co Ltd., Yamaha Motor Corporation, KUBOTA Corporation, Koki Holdings Co Ltd., Generac Power Systems Inc., Robert Bosch GmbH .

North America was the largest region in the gas engines market in 2023. The regions covered in the gas engines market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa

The countries covered in the gas engines market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The gas engine market consists of sales of stoichiometric Otto cycle engines, biogas engines, and shale gas engines. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Product Code: r10979

1. Executive Summary

2. Gas Engines Market Characteristics

3. Gas Engines Market Trends And Strategies

4. Gas Engines Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On the Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On the Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On the Market

5. Global Gas Engines Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Gas Engines Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Gas Engines Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Gas Engines Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Gas Engines Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Natural Gas
Special Gas
Other Fuel Type
6.2. Global Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Power Output, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
1-2 MW
2-5 MW
5-15 MW
Above 15 MW
6.3. Global Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Power Generation
Mechanical Drive
Cogenerations
Other Applications
6.4. Global Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Utilities
Marine
Oil And Gas
Manufacturing
Other End Users

7. Gas Engines Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Gas Engines Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Gas Engines Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Gas Engines Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Gas Engines Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Gas Engines Market

9.1. China Gas Engines Market Overview
9.2. China Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Gas Engines Market

10.1. India Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Gas Engines Market

11.1. Japan Gas Engines Market Overview
11.2. Japan Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Gas Engines Market

12.1. Australia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Gas Engines Market

13.1. Indonesia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Gas Engines Market

14.1. South Korea Gas Engines Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Gas Engines Market

15.1. Western Europe Gas Engines Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Gas Engines Market

16.1. UK Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Gas Engines Market

17.1. Germany Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Gas Engines Market

18.1. France Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Gas Engines Market

19.1. Italy Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Gas Engines Market

20.1. Spain Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Gas Engines Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Gas Engines Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Gas Engines Market

22.1. Russia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Gas Engines Market

23.1. North America Gas Engines Market Overview
23.2. North America Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Gas Engines Market

24.1. USA Gas Engines Market Overview
24.2. USA Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Gas Engines Market

25.1. Canada Gas Engines Market Overview
25.2. Canada Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Gas Engines Market

26.1. South America Gas Engines Market Overview
26.2. South America Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Gas Engines Market

27.1. Brazil Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Gas Engines Market

28.1. Middle East Gas Engines Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Gas Engines Market

29.1. Africa Gas Engines Market Overview
29.2. Africa Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Gas Engines Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Gas Engines Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Gas Engines Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Gas Engines Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Caterpillar Inc.
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Cummins Inc.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Siemens AG
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Wartsila Oyj Abp
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Global Gas Engines Market Competitive Benchmarking

32. Global Gas Engines Market Competitive Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Gas Engines Market

34. Gas Engines Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

34.1 Gas Engines Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
34.2 Gas Engines Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
34.3 Gas Engines Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 34.3.2 Competitor Strategies

35. Appendix

35.1. Abbreviations
35.2. Currencies
35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
35.4. Research Inquiries
35.5. The Business Research Company
35.6. Copyright And Disclaimer