PUBLISHER: The Business Research Company | PRODUCT CODE: 1409725
PUBLISHER: The Business Research Company | PRODUCT CODE: 1409725
Private Household Services Global Market Report 2024
“Private Household Services Global Market Report 2024 ” from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on private household services market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
- Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
- Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
- Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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- All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for private household services? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? “The private household services market global report ” from The Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
Scope
Markets Covered:
- 1) By Type: Home Care And Design; Repair And Maintenance; HWB; Other Types
- 2) By Services: Floor Cleaning; Window Cleaning; Carpet Cleaning; Other Services
- 3) By Home Improvement: Construction; Interior Design
- Companies Mentioned: Amazon.com Inc.; Angi Inc.; AskforTask Inc.; Frontdoor Inc.; Helpling GmbH and Co. KGaA
- Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
- Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
- Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
- Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
- Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
- Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
- Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Executive Summary
Private household services encompass essential domestic tasks necessary for the proper functioning and upkeep of a household. These services typically involve assistance with cooking and grocery shopping (if home delivery is not available), housekeeping chores, laundry assistance, gardening support, childcare, and more.
The primary types of private household services include home care and design, repair and maintenance, and others. Home care involves professional assistance that enables individuals to live securely in their own homes, while design encompasses the planning and specifications for construction. Various services provided in this context include floor cleaning, window cleaning, carpet cleaning, and others, which are commonly utilized in the fields of construction and interior design.
The private household services market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides private household services market statistics, including private household services industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with private household services market share, detailed private household services market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the private household services industry. This private household services market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.
The private household services market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $294.37 billion in 2023 to $323.79 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.0%. The growth observed in the historical period can be attributed to factors such as income levels and disposable income, demographic trends with an aging population, urbanization and the prevalence of busy lifestyles, the rise of dual-income households and a focus on work-life balance, as well as changing social norms and the adoption of outsourcing culture.
The private household services market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $460.71 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be attributed to a shift in consumer preferences towards customization, increased awareness of mental health and well-being, the adoption of flexible service models and subscription plans, the continuing trend of remote work with support for home offices, and a growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly services. Major trends expected in the forecast period include the expansion of senior care and aging-in-place services, the integration of virtual and remote services, a focus on personalized and concierge services, the utilization of subscription-based service models, and the entry of technology-based startups into the market.
The anticipated rise in demand for home cleaning services is poised to drive the growth of the private household services market in the foreseeable future. Home cleaning services encompass the cleaning of houses, rooms, and other spaces, involving tasks such as wiping surfaces, dusting, vacuuming, and floor cleaning. These services cater to private households, offering not only cleanliness but also improved indoor air quality, a germ-free environment, and time-saving benefits. Highlighting this trend, a report by Jobber (Octopusapp Inc.), a Canada-based software company, revealed that in 2021, 10% of U.S. households enlisted professional services for home cleaning, resulting in a 9.4% increase in home service expenses. Furthermore, the cleaning sector witnessed a 14% income growth in the same year, with an anticipated 80% of households projected to utilize home cleaning services by 2024. The residential cleaning industry is forecasted to reach a value of $40.38 billion by 2025. Thus, the surge in demand for home cleaning services is a key driver behind the growth of the private household services market.
The growing awareness regarding personal hygiene is expected to fuel the expansion of the private household services market. Consumers are increasingly prioritizing clean and germ-free living spaces, aligning with a heightened focus on health and well-being. This awareness translates into an increased demand for professional sanitization services, particularly driven by concerns about preventing the spread of infections and contagious diseases. A survey conducted by Citron Hygiene, a Canada-based provider of washroom hygiene services, revealed that pre-pandemic, only 11% of people washed their hands for the recommended 18-20 seconds. However, during the pandemic, this number rose to 25%. Additionally, 67% of individuals expressed an increased fear of germs and heightened awareness of hygiene due to the coronavirus epidemic. Thus, the mounting awareness about personal hygiene is a significant factor propelling the growth of the private household services market.
Technological advancement stands out as a prominent trend gaining momentum in the private household services market. Major companies operating in this sector are actively engaged in developing innovative solutions to fortify their market positions. A notable example is Home In One, a U.S.-based home service company, which introduced a booking app platform dedicated to home services in June 2022. This platform offers a user-friendly and intuitive booking experience, streamlining the process of scheduling home services conveniently. Users can choose their desired service, set the time and date, and the automated smart system identifies the best service provider. The platform supports one-time or recurring appointments and facilitates communication between clients and vendors, allowing comments and ratings for services.
Key players in the private household services market are strategically developing new home improvement services to gain a competitive edge. Home improvement services involve professional assistance provided to individuals or businesses aiming to enhance, renovate, or upgrade residential or commercial properties. For instance, in August 2023, The Home Depot, Inc., a U.S.-based home improvement company, unveiled the New Homeowners Hub. This comprehensive online resource is tailored to empower first-time homeowners with knowledge, tools, and inspiration for successful DIY projects and informed homeownership. The hub features step-by-step DIY guides, curated product recommendations, design inspiration galleries, and essential information on homeownership. It serves as a valuable tool for novice homeowners seeking guidance and experienced DIY enthusiasts looking for new challenges.
In October 2022, PropertyGuru Group Limited, a Singapore-based property technology company, acquired Sendhelper for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, PropertyGuru Group Limited aims to venture into the home services industry, offering convenient and reliable access to home management and maintenance services. Sendhelper, based in Singapore, is a home services technology company providing a diverse range of professional services, including cleaning, laundry, cooking, and repair maintenance.
Major companies operating in the private household services market report are Amazon.com Inc., Angi Inc., AskforTask Inc., Frontdoor Inc., Helpling GmbH and Co. KGaA, MyClean Inc., Porch.com Inc., Super Home Inc., The Home Depot Inc., The ServiceMaster Company LLC, UrbanClap Technologies India Pvt. Ltd., American Home Shield, Japan Best Rescue System Co. Ltd., Johns Lyng Group, Korea Housing Management Co. Ltd., ABM Industries Incorporated, Housejoy Technology Ltd., Timesaverz, Quikr India Private Limited, Clean Fanatic Private Limited, HomeTriangle Technologies Private Limited., BookMyBai.com., Home Reno Pte. Ltd., Oneflare Pty Ltd., Paintzen Inc., Sears Home Services, Stanley Steemer International Inc., Merry Maids Limited, Handy Technologies Inc
Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the private household services market in 2023. The regions covered in the private household services market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa
The countries covered in the private household services market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
The private household services market includes revenues earned by entities by providing cooking services, house cleaning services, laundry services, childcare services, and gardening services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Private Household Services Market Characteristics
3. Private Household Services Market Trends And Strategies
4. Private Household Services Market - Macro Economic Scenario
- 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On the Market
- 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On the Market
- 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On the Market
5. Global Private Household Services Market Size and Growth
- 5.1. Global Private Household Services Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
- 5.2. Global Private Household Services Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.3. Global Private Household Services Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
6. Private Household Services Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Home Care And Design
- Repair And Maintenance
- HWB
- Other Types
- 6.2. Global Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Floor Cleaning
- Window Cleaning
- Carpet Cleaning
- Other Services
- 6.3. Global Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Construction
- Interior Design
7. Private Household Services Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Private Household Services Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Private Household Services Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Private Household Services Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Private Household Services Market Overview
- Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. China Private Household Services Market
- 9.1. China Private Household Services Market Overview
- 9.2. China Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.4. China Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10. India Private Household Services Market
- 10.1. India Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11. Japan Private Household Services Market
- 11.1. Japan Private Household Services Market Overview
- 11.2. Japan Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.4. Japan Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Australia Private Household Services Market
- 12.1. Australia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Private Household Services Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Private Household Services Market
- 14.1. South Korea Private Household Services Market Overview
- 14.2. South Korea Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.4. South Korea Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Private Household Services Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Private Household Services Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.4. Western Europe Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. UK Private Household Services Market
- 16.1. UK Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Germany Private Household Services Market
- 17.1. Germany Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. France Private Household Services Market
- 18.1. France Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.2. France Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.3. France Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Italy Private Household Services Market
- 19.1. Italy Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.2. Italy Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.3. Italy Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Spain Private Household Services Market
- 20.1. Spain Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.2. Spain Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.3. Spain Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Private Household Services Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Private Household Services Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.4. Eastern Europe Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Russia Private Household Services Market
- 22.1. Russia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. North America Private Household Services Market
- 23.1. North America Private Household Services Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.4. North America Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. USA Private Household Services Market
- 24.1. USA Private Household Services Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.4. USA Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. Canada Private Household Services Market
- 25.1. Canada Private Household Services Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.4. Canada Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. South America Private Household Services Market
- 26.1. South America Private Household Services Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.4. South America Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Private Household Services Market
- 27.1. Brazil Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Private Household Services Market
- 28.1. Middle East Private Household Services Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.4. Middle East Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Africa Private Household Services Market
- 29.1. Africa Private Household Services Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Services, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.4. Africa Private Household Services Market, Segmentation By Home Improvement, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Private Household Services Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Private Household Services Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Private Household Services Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Amazon.com Inc.
- 30.2.1.1. Overview
- 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.1.3. Strategy
- 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Angi Inc.
- 30.2.2.1. Overview
- 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.2.3. Strategy
- 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. AskforTask Inc.
- 30.2.3.1. Overview
- 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.3.3. Strategy
- 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Frontdoor Inc.
- 30.2.4.1. Overview
- 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.4.3. Strategy
- 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Helpling GmbH and Co. KGaA
- 30.2.5.1. Overview
- 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.5.3. Strategy
- 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.1. Amazon.com Inc.
31. Global Private Household Services Market Competitive Benchmarking
32. Global Private Household Services Market Competitive Dashboard
33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Private Household Services Market
34. Private Household Services Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
- 34.1 Private Household Services Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 34.2 Private Household Services Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 34.3 Private Household Services Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 34.3.2 Competitor Strategies
35. Appendix
- 35.1. Abbreviations
- 35.2. Currencies
- 35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 35.4. Research Inquiries
- 35.5. The Business Research Company
- 35.6. Copyright And Disclaimer
