Silica Sand Global Market Report 2024

Description

“Silica Sand Global Market Report 2024 ” from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on silica sand market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for silica sand? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? “The silica sand market global report ” from The Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Type: Wet Sand; Dry Sand; Frac Sand; Filter Sand; Coated Sand; Other Types
2) By Grade: Glass; Foundry; Chemical
3) By Mesh Size: <70 mesh; 70-120 mesh; 120-200 mesh; >200 mesh
4) By Purity: 94% To 95.9%; 96% To 97.9%; 98% To 98.95
5) By End-Use Industry: Glass Manufacturing; Construction; Filtration; Foundry; Chemical Production; Paints and Coatings; Ceramics and Refractories; Oil and Gas; Other End-Users
Companies Mentioned: Aggregate Industries; Badger Mining Corporation; Chongqing Changjiang River Molding Material (Group) Co. Ltd; Covia Holdings Corporation; Superior Silica Sands
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Executive Summary

Silica sand is a granular substance composed primarily of quartz with trace amounts of other minerals such as clay and coal. Widely recognized as quartz sand and industrial sand, it finds frequent applications in diverse construction contexts.

The primary types of silica sand include wet sand, dry sand, frac sand, filter sand, coated sand, and other variations. Wet sand is characterized by the removal of grit particles through the use of water or another liquid as a lubricant. These sands come in varying degrees of purity, ranging from 94% to 95.9%, 96% to 97.9%, and 98% to 98.95%. They are available in different mesh sizes, including <70 mesh, 70-120 mesh, 120-200 mesh, and >200 mesh, catering to various end-users such as glass manufacturing, construction, filtration, foundry operations, chemical production, paints and coatings, ceramics and refractories, as well as oil and gas applications, among others.

The silica sand market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides silica sand optical components market statistics, including silica sand optical components industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a silica sand optical components market share, detailed silica sand optical components market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the silica sand optical components industry. This silica sand optical components market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The silica sand market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $18.17 billion in 2023 to $19.42 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9%. The expansion witnessed in the historical period can be ascribed to heightened industrial requisites, geopolitical dynamics, environmental considerations, price oscillations, and the prevalence of alternative materials.

The silica sand market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $24.98 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5%. The anticipated growth during the forecast period can be linked to the emergence of new applications, advancements in alternative materials, economic recovery, infrastructure development, and shifts in global demand. Key trends expected in the forecast period encompass increased demand in the construction sector, expansion of the glass industry, a shift towards sustainable practices, market diversification, and regional variations in supply dynamics.

The silica sand market is poised for growth, driven by the expanding construction industry. Cement, a pivotal component in construction, relies on silica sand, thus making it integral to the overall construction sector. Notably, in December 2022, data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis revealed a surge in total spending on commercial construction, reaching $131 million, up from $103 million in December 2021. Additionally, spending on residential construction rose to $954 million in May 2022, compared to $797 million in May 2021. These figures underscore the direct correlation between the construction industry's growth and the upward trajectory of the silica sand market.

The silica sand market is anticipated to experience significant expansion propelled by the burgeoning solar panel industry. This sector encompasses the manufacturing and installation of solar panels, crucial components for converting sunlight into electricity. Silica sand, as a foundational material in solar panel manufacturing, contributes to the production of high-quality solar cells, fostering the growth of the solar energy industry. Notably, as of December 2023, the Solar Energy Industries Association reported an average annual growth rate of 24% in the solar industry over the past decade. Furthermore, solar energy accounted for 48% of new electric capacity added to the grid in 2023, highlighting its pivotal role in driving the demand for silica sand.

The adoption of eco-friendly products utilizing silica sand represents a prominent trend gaining traction within the silica sand market. Companies operating in this market are actively exploring novel applications for silica sand to secure their market standing. For example, in July 2022, Polar Night Energy, a Finland-based firm specializing in renewable energy heat storage, introduced sand batteries employing silica sand as an energy storage medium for power generated from sustainable sources such as wind. The company asserts that these batteries not only provide winter heating for homes but also contribute to a significant reduction of over 100 million tons of CO2 emissions annually.

Leading silica sand industry players are strategically undertaking silica sand projects, such as the George Project, to bolster their revenues. The George Project, covering an expansive landholding of 3,609 km2 in South Australia, is deemed prospective for high-purity silica sand and uranium. In February 2023, Resolution Minerals Ltd., an Australia-based copper ores company, announced the incorporation of the recently granted SA George Project, encompassing sought-after commodities such as uranium and high-purity silica sand. This addition aligns with Resolution's overarching strategy to acquire, explore, and develop valuable resources, including high-purity silica sand and uranium.

In March 2022, SIBELCO, a Belgium-based global industrial minerals company engaged in mining, processing, and sales, successfully acquired Kremer Zand en Grind B.V. for an undisclosed sum. This strategic move aimed to enhance Sibelco's customer base, expand its silica sand deposits and resources in Europe, and solidify its position as the foremost global leader in silica sand. Kremer Zand en Grind B.V., based in the Netherlands, is a notable producer of wet, dried, and calibrated silica sand.

Major companies operating in the silica sand market report are Aggregate Industries, Badger Mining Corporation, Chongqing Changjiang River Moulding Material (Group) Co. Ltd., Covia Holdings Corporation, Superior Silica Sands, Euroquarz GmbH, JFE Mineral & Alloy Company Ltd., Mitsubishi Corporation, Preferred Sands, Quarzwerke GmbH, Sibelco Group, U.S. Silica Holdings Inc., Pattison Sand, PUM GROUP, Hi-Crush Inc., Sil Industrial Minerals, Tochu Corporation, Athabasca Minerals Inc., Capital Sand Company, Signal Peak Silica LLC, Atlas Sand Company LLC, Fairmount Santrol, Vista Sand, Smart Sand, Emerge Energy Services LP, Select Sands America Corp., Northern Silica Corporation, SSS White Sands, Tarmac, Hanson Lake Sands Corporation

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the silica sand market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the global silica sand market report during the forecast period. The regions covered in the silica sand market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa

The countries covered in the silica sand market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain

The silica sand market consists of sales of unprocessed silica sand, washed and dried sand, silica flour, and specialty sands. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Product Code: r12078

1. Executive Summary

2. Silica Sand Market Characteristics

3. Silica Sand Market Trends And Strategies

4. Silica Sand Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On the Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On the Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On the Market

5. Global Silica Sand Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Silica Sand Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Silica Sand Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Silica Sand Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Silica Sand Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Wet Sand
Dry Sand
Frac Sand
Filter Sand
Coated Sand
Other Types
6.2. Global Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Glass
Foundry
Chemical
6.3. Global Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Size, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
<70 mesh
70-120 mesh
120-200 mesh
>200 mesh
6.4. Global Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Purity, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
94% To 95.9%
96% To 97.9%
98% To 98.95
6.5. Global Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Glass Manufacturing
Construction
Filtration
Foundry
Chemical Production
Paints and Coatings
Ceramics and Refractories
Oil and Gas
Other End-Users

7. Silica Sand Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Silica Sand Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Silica Sand Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Silica Sand Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Silica Sand Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Silica Sand Market

9.1. China Silica Sand Market Overview
9.2. China Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Silica Sand Market

10.1. India Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Silica Sand Market

11.1. Japan Silica Sand Market Overview
11.2. Japan Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Silica Sand Market

12.1. Australia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Silica Sand Market

13.1. Indonesia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Silica Sand Market

14.1. South Korea Silica Sand Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Silica Sand Market

15.1. Western Europe Silica Sand Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Silica Sand Market

16.1. UK Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Silica Sand Market

17.1. Germany Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Silica Sand Market

18.1. France Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Silica Sand Market

19.1. Italy Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Silica Sand Market

20.1. Spain Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Silica Sand Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Silica Sand Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Silica Sand Market

22.1. Russia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Silica Sand Market

23.1. North America Silica Sand Market Overview
23.2. North America Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Silica Sand Market

24.1. USA Silica Sand Market Overview
24.2. USA Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Silica Sand Market

25.1. Canada Silica Sand Market Overview
25.2. Canada Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Silica Sand Market

26.1. South America Silica Sand Market Overview
26.2. South America Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Silica Sand Market

27.1. Brazil Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Silica Sand Market

28.1. Middle East Silica Sand Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Silica Sand Market

29.1. Africa Silica Sand Market Overview
29.2. Africa Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Silica Sand Market, Segmentation By End Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Silica Sand Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Silica Sand Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Silica Sand Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Aggregate Industries
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Badger Mining Corporation
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Chongqing Changjiang River Molding Material (Group) Co. Ltd
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Covia Holdings Corporation
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Superior Silica Sands
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Global Silica Sand Market Competitive Benchmarking

32. Global Silica Sand Market Competitive Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Silica Sand Market

34. Silica Sand Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

34.1 Silica Sand Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
34.2 Silica Sand Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
34.3 Silica Sand Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 34.3.2 Competitor Strategies

35. Appendix

35.1. Abbreviations
35.2. Currencies
35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
35.4. Research Inquiries
35.5. The Business Research Company
35.6. Copyright And Disclaimer