Caramel Ingredients Global Market Report 2024

Description

Caramel Ingredients Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on caramel ingredients market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the coronavirus and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for caramel ingredients? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The caramel ingredients market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Type: Fillings; Toppings; Inclusions; Colors; Flavors; Other Types
2) By Form: Solid; Liquid; Granular; Powder
3) By Application: Confectionery Products; Ice Creams And Cakes; Bakery Products; Beverages; Alcoholic; Non-Alcoholic Construction; Other Applications
Companies Mentioned: Alvin Caramel Colours Private Ltd.; Bakels Group; Cargill Inc.; DDW The Color House; Sethness-Roquette
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Executive Summary

Caramel ingredients encompass golden-brown to dark-brown substances derived from high-temperature sugar boiling. These ingredients contribute sweet, nutty, buttery, or bitter flavors and serve primarily as coloring and flavoring agents. Widely utilized in the production of candies, desserts, and beverages, caramel enhances the taste profile of various delicacies, including chocolates, caramel corn, and peanut brittle, acting as a crucial binding agent.

The key classifications of caramel ingredients involve fillings, toppings, inclusions, colors, flavors, and other variants. A filling, in this context, denotes a smooth, buttery caramel filling with a firm setting suitable for applications such as cookies, macarons, cakes, and cupcakes. The diverse forms of caramel ingredients, including solid, liquid, granular, and powder, find application in confectionery products, ice creams, cakes, bakery items, as well as both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, meeting the demands of a wide range of industries.

The caramel ingredients market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides caramel ingredients market statistics, including the caramel ingredients industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with a caramel ingredients market share, detailed caramel ingredients market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the caramel ingredients industry. This caramel ingredients market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The caramel ingredients market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $2.64 billion in 2023 to $2.84 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8%. The expansion witnessed in the past can be attributed to the burgeoning food and beverage sector, increased inclination towards sweet flavors, extensive utilization across confectionery, heightened popularity in dairy product integration, the surge in demand for high-end and handcrafted items, versatile applications in sauces and toppings, and the global adoption of diverse food preferences.

The caramel ingredients market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $3.74 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1%. Anticipated growth in the upcoming period is driven by advancements in caramel flavor innovation, its widening integration into health-conscious foods, the rising consumer preference for natural sweetening agents, incorporation into ethnic and regional culinary traditions, utilization within ready-to-eat meal options, and the burgeoning artisanal chocolate market. Key trends expected in this forecast period encompass the emphasis on clean labels and natural components, the development of plant-based caramel ingredients, the pursuit of sugar reduction and alternatives, the implementation of hygienic manufacturing techniques, innovative packaging solutions, a focus on health and wellness attributes, the expansion of online retail platforms and e-commerce, as well as increased partnerships and collaborative ventures within the industry.

The burgeoning convenience food sector propels the caramel ingredients market, driven by professionally pre-prepared meals requiring minimal additional preparation for consumers. Evolving consumer preferences and lifestyles favor convenience, leading to a shift towards such foods. Caramelized sugars and caramel colors enhance the flavor and visual appeal of various convenience food items like stocks, bouillons, dry mixes, marinades, and seasoning blends. A March 2021 Syntegon report highlighted a 32% surge in convenience food sales, attributed to pre-packaged ready-made meals, meal kits, frozen dishes, and desserts. This surge in demand for convenience foods significantly fuels the caramel ingredients market's growth.

The increasing consumption of fast food is poised to drive the growth of the caramel ingredients market further. Fast food, characterized by quick production and service, extensively utilizes caramel ingredients for flavoring and coloring in desserts, sauces, and toppings. Notably, a report by Budget Branders in August 2023 projected the global fast food market to reach $931.7 billion by 2027, emphasizing the sector's robust growth. With over 200,000 fast-food outlets in the US and an annual consumer expenditure of $200 billion, the surge in fast food consumption significantly contributes to the escalating demand for caramel ingredients.

Innovations in the caramel ingredients market signify a prevailing trend, notably witnessed in the introduction of clean-label foods and plant-based fats. The integration of minimally processed fruits, vegetables, and sustainable sources into plant-based caramel products adds a healthy and premium value. AAK, a Sweden-based company, introduced Akomel in September 2021, a clean-label, plant-based fat range catering to the expanding premium market. These solutions offer superior ingredients and hygienic formulations, addressing the evolving consumer preferences for healthier choices in caramel goods.

Major players in the caramel ingredients market focus on product innovation, especially in caramel colors, to broaden customer reach and drive sales growth. Oterra's February 2022 launch of a comprehensive range of caramel products illustrates this trend. This expanded range, available in liquid and powder forms with various strengths, caters to multiple applications in beverages, dairy, bakery goods, and confectionery products. Similarly, Givaudan, through its December 2021 acquisition of DDW The Color House, strengthened its natural color capabilities. DDW specializes in caramel color, burnt sugar, and natural colorings for the food and beverage industry, consolidating Givaudan's position as a leader in natural food experiences.

Major companies operating in the caramel ingredients market report are Alvin Caramel Colours Private Ltd., Bakels Group, Cargill Inc., DDW The Color House, Sethness-Roquette, Kerry Group PLC, Sensient Technologies Corporation, Puratos Group, Martin Braun KG, Goteborgsfood Budapest ZRT, METAROM GROUP, Nestle SA, Mars Incorporated, The Hershey Company, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Tate & Lyle PLC, Ingredion Incorporated, Royal DSM NV, DuPont de Nemours Inc., Chr Hansen Holding A/S, Givaudan SA, Symrise AG, International Flavors & Fragrances Inc., Kanto Chemical Co Inc., Aarkay Food, Colorcon Group Ltd., Dohler Group SE & Co KGaA, WILD Flavors GmbH, and Firmenich SA

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the caramel ingredients market in 2023. North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the caramel ingredients market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the caramel ingredients market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The caramel ingredients market consists of sales of coatings and icings. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Product Code: r12543

1. Executive Summary

2. Caramel Ingredients Market Characteristics

3. Caramel Ingredients Market Trends And Strategies

4. Caramel Ingredients Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Caramel Ingredients Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Caramel Ingredients Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Caramel Ingredients Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Caramel Ingredients Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Caramel Ingredients Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Fillings
Toppings
Inc.lusions
Colors
Flavors
Other Types
6.2. Global Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Solid
Liquid
Granular
Powder
6.3. Global Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Confectionery Products
Ice Creams And Cakes
Bakery Products
Beverages
Alcoholic
Non-Alcoholic Construction
Other Applications

7. Caramel Ingredients Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Caramel Ingredients Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Caramel Ingredients Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Caramel Ingredients Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Caramel Ingredients Market

9.1. China Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
9.2. China Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Caramel Ingredients Market

10.1. India Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Caramel Ingredients Market

11.1. Japan Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
11.2. Japan Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Caramel Ingredients Market

12.1. Australia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Caramel Ingredients Market

13.1. Indonesia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Caramel Ingredients Market

14.1. South Korea Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Caramel Ingredients Market

15.1. Western Europe Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Caramel Ingredients Market

16.1. UK Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Caramel Ingredients Market

17.1. Germany Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Caramel Ingredients Market

18.1. France Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Caramel Ingredients Market

19.1. Italy Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Caramel Ingredients Market

20.1. Spain Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Caramel Ingredients Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Caramel Ingredients Market

22.1. Russia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Caramel Ingredients Market

23.1. North America Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
23.2. North America Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Caramel Ingredients Market

24.1. USA Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
24.2. USA Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Caramel Ingredients Market

25.1. Canada Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
25.2. Canada Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Caramel Ingredients Market

26.1. South America Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
26.2. South America Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Caramel Ingredients Market

27.1. Brazil Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Caramel Ingredients Market

28.1. Middle East Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Caramel Ingredients Market

29.1. Africa Caramel Ingredients Market Overview
29.2. Africa Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Caramel Ingredients Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Caramel Ingredients Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Caramel Ingredients Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Caramel Ingredients Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Alvin Caramel Colours Private Ltd.
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Bakels Group
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Cargill Inc.
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. DDW The Color House
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Sethness-Roquette
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Global Caramel Ingredients Market Competitive Benchmarking

32. Global Caramel Ingredients Market Competitive Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Caramel Ingredients Market

34. Caramel Ingredients Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

34.1 Caramel Ingredients Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
34.2 Caramel Ingredients Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
34.3 Caramel Ingredients Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 34.3.2 Competitor Strategies

35. Appendix

35.1. Abbreviations
35.2. Currencies
35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
35.4. Research Inquiries
35.5. The Business Research Company
35.6. Copyright And Disclaimer