Artificial Disc Global Market Report 2024

Description

An artificial disc serves as a medical device employed in spinal surgery to substitute a damaged or deteriorated natural intervertebral disc within the spine. These pliable, cushion-such as structures situated between the vertebrae function as shock absorbers, furnishing flexibility and reinforcement to the spine.

The primary categories of artificial discs encompass cervical discs, lumbar discs, and artificial discs. The term "cervical disc" pertains to intervertebral discs situated in the cervical spine, which constitutes the uppermost section of the vertebral column in the human spine. The materials utilized for these artificial discs include metal and plastic. The diverse applications encompass spinal trauma and degenerative spine disease, catering to various end-users such as hospitals and specialty clinics.

The artificial disc market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides artificial disc market statistics, including the artificial disc industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an artificial disc market share, detailed artificial disc market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the artificial disc industry. This artificial disc market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The artificial disc market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $2.31 billion in 2023 to $2.73 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.0%. The increase observed in the historical period can be credited to cost-efficiency and improved healthcare accessibility, the preference of patients for motion preservation, regulatory approval and adherence to standards, clinical efficacy, and long-term outcomes, as well as advancements in materials science.

The artificial disc market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $5 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.4%. The increase anticipated in the forecast period can be ascribed to a competitive industry landscape, cost-efficiency in healthcare, positive clinical outcomes, a preference for motion preservation, and a rise in minimally invasive procedures. Prominent trends expected in the forecast period involve patient-centric care and shared decision-making, advancements in surgical techniques, approaches in regenerative medicine, the expansion of indications for use, and the integration of advanced imaging techniques.

The anticipated increase in spinal cord injuries is expected to drive the growth of the artificial disc market in the future. Spinal cord injuries encompass trauma, damage, or harm to various structures within the spine, including vertebrae, intervertebral discs, ligaments, muscles, nerves, and supporting structures. Artificial discs prove beneficial in these cases by providing a surgical alternative to spinal fusion, restoring normal motion, alleviating discogenic back pain, offering flexibility, and mitigating potential side effects associated with fusion surgery. For example, a report from the New Zealand Spinal Trust in October 2022 highlighted a rise in the incidence of sporting and recreational spinal cord injuries, increasing from 14% in 2020 to 19% in 2021. Wheeled non-motorsports, water-related accidents, and horse-related accidents accounted for significant percentages of these injuries. Hence, the increasing occurrence of spinal cord injuries is a key factor propelling the growth of the artificial disc market.

The growing preference for minimal surgical procedures is expected to contribute to the growth of the artificial disc market. Minimal surgical procedures involve medical interventions with minimal disruption to the body's tissues and structures, often utilizing artificial discs in spine surgeries. Patients opt for these procedures due to reduced pain, faster recovery times, fewer complications, improved outcomes, and cost savings in healthcare. For instance, a report from the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery in January 2023 noted a 19.3% overall increase in procedures performed by plastic surgeons in 2021 compared to 2020. This included both surgical and non-surgical procedures performed globally. Thus, the increasing adoption of minimal surgical procedures is fostering the growth of the artificial disc market.

The high cost associated with artificial discs is expected to pose a challenge to the market's growth during the forecast period. The significant expense linked to the surgical implantation of artificial intervertebral discs can impact their availability, adoption, and utilization in medical practices. For instance, as of May 2023, the Center for Artificial Disc Replacement reported that lumbar artificial disc replacement surgery might cost up to 50% more than cervical disc replacement surgery. Consequently, the high cost of artificial discs is hindering the growth of the artificial disc market.

Leading companies in the artificial disc market are actively developing innovative products with advanced technologies to enhance their market presence and revenues. One such example is the Simplify Disc designed for two-level cervical total disc replacement, offering comprehensive solutions for cervical spine procedures. In April 2021, NuVasive Inc., a US-based medical device company, received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration for NuVasive Simplify Cervical Artificial Disc, designed for two-level cervical total disc replacement. This disc, part of NuVasive's C360 portfolio, features enhanced MRI visibility, multiple anatomical disc height options, and a proprietary design mimicking natural spine motion.

In February 2021, NuVasive's acquisition of Simplify Medical Inc. for $150 million aims to expand its product offerings in the cervical spine market and leverage Simplify Medical's expertise in minimally invasive spine surgery. Simplify Medical Inc. is a US-based company specializing in manufacturing artificial cervical discs for the spine.

Major companies operating in the artificial disc market report are Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic plc, Stryker Corporation, Zimmer Biomet Holding Inc., SIGNUS Medizintechnik GmbH, B. Braun SE, Globus Medical Inc., Medacta International SA, Aesculap Inc., NuVasive Inc., RTI Surgical, Exactech Inc., Orthofix Medical Inc., Spineart, VTI - Vertebral Technologies Inc., Life Spine Inc., Spinal Elements, DePuy Synthes, Neuro France Implants, Paradigm Spine LLC, Xenco Medical, Osimplant, Synergy Spine Solutions Inc., Ranier Technology Limited, FH Orthopedics S.A.S, X-spine Systems Inc., Aditus Medical GmbH, AxioMed LLC

North America was the largest region in the artificial disc market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the artificial disc market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa

The countries covered in the artificial disc market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain

The artificial disc market consists of sales of composite discs, hydraulic discs, elastic discs, and saddle discs. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Artificial Disc Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on artificial disc market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for artificial disc? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The artificial disc market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Type: Cervical Disc; Artificial Disc; Lumbar
2) By Material: Metal And Plastic; Metal
3) By Indication: Spinal trauma; Degenerative spine disease
4) By End User: Hospitals; Specialty Clinics
Companies Mentioned: Johnson & Johnson; Medtronic plc; Stryker Corporation; Zimmer Biomet Holding Inc.; SIGNUS Medizintechnik GmbH
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r13496

1. Executive Summary

2. Artificial Disc Market Characteristics

3. Artificial Disc Market Trends And Strategies

4. Artificial Disc Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Artificial Disc Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Artificial Disc Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Artificial Disc Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Artificial Disc Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Artificial Disc Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Cervical Disc
Artificial Disc
Lumbar
6.2. Global Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Metal And Plastic
Metal
6.3. Global Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Spinal trauma
Degenerative spine disease
6.4. Global Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Hospitals
Specialty Clinics

7. Artificial Disc Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Artificial Disc Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Artificial Disc Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Artificial Disc Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Artificial Disc Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Artificial Disc Market

9.1. China Artificial Disc Market Overview
9.2. China Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Artificial Disc Market

10.1. India Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Artificial Disc Market

11.1. Japan Artificial Disc Market Overview
11.2. Japan Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Artificial Disc Market

12.1. Australia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Artificial Disc Market

13.1. Indonesia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Artificial Disc Market

14.1. South Korea Artificial Disc Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Artificial Disc Market

15.1. Western Europe Artificial Disc Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Artificial Disc Market

16.1. UK Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Artificial Disc Market

17.1. Germany Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Artificial Disc Market

18.5. France Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.6. France Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.7. France Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Artificial Disc Market

19.9. Italy Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.10. Italy Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.11. Italy Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Artificial Disc Market

20.13. Spain Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.14. Spain Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.15. Spain Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Artificial Disc Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Artificial Disc Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Artificial Disc Market

22.1. Russia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Artificial Disc Market

23.1. North America Artificial Disc Market Overview
23.2. North America Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Artificial Disc Market

24.1. USA Artificial Disc Market Overview
24.2. USA Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Artificial Disc Market

25.1. Canada Artificial Disc Market Overview
25.2. Canada Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Artificial Disc Market

26.1. South America Artificial Disc Market Overview
26.2. South America Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Artificial Disc Market

27.1. Brazil Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Artificial Disc Market

28.1. Middle East Artificial Disc Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Artificial Disc Market

29.1. Africa Artificial Disc Market Overview
29.2. Africa Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By Indication, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Artificial Disc Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Artificial Disc Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Artificial Disc Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Artificial Disc Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Johnson & Johnson
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Medtronic plc
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Stryker Corporation
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Zimmer Biomet Holding Inc.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. SIGNUS Medizintechnik GmbH
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Artificial Disc Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. B. Braun SE
31.2. Globus Medical Inc.
31.3. Medacta International SA
31.4. Aesculap Inc.
31.5. NuVasive Inc.
31.6. RTI Surgical
31.7. Exactech Inc.
31.8. Orthofix Medical Inc.
31.9. Spineart
31.10. VTI - Vertebral Technologies Inc.
31.11. Life Spine Inc.
31.12. Spinal Elements
31.13. DePuy Synthes
31.14. Neuro France Implants
31.15. Paradigm Spine LLC

32. Global Artificial Disc Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Artificial Disc Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Artificial Disc Market

35. Artificial Disc Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Artificial Disc Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Artificial Disc Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Artificial Disc Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer