PUBLISHER: Verified Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1737107
PUBLISHER: Verified Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1737107
The expansion of industries such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing is driving the demand for hot rolled coil steel as a foundational material. Innovations in steelmaking processes, such as advanced high-strength steels, is improving the performance and efficiency of steel products, surpassing USD 195.26 Billion valued in 2024 to reach a valuation of around USD 275.1 Billion by 2032.
In addition to this, government initiatives and private investments in infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, and railways, fuel demand for steel products. International trade and supply chain networks is influencing the global demand and supply of hot rolled coil steel, thus enabling the niche market to grow at a CAGR of 4.83% from 2026 to 2032.
Global Hot Rolled Coil Steel Market: Definition/ Overview
Hot rolled coil steel is a versatile steel product that undergoes a hot rolling process to achieve its desired shape and properties. It is produced by heating steel billets to a high temperature and rolling them into coils of various thicknesses and widths.
Hot rolled coil steel finds extensive applications across various industries due to its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. It is used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects, as well as in the manufacturing of automobiles, appliances, and machinery. Additionally, it serves as a crucial raw material for the production of other steel products, such as cold-rolled steel and galvanized steel.
The future of hot rolled coil steel appears promising, driven by ongoing industrialization and urbanization in emerging economies. As the global demand for steel continues to grow, advancements in steelmaking technologies and the development of high-performance steel grades will further expand the applications and market potential of hot rolled coil steel.
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The construction sector's robust growth significantly drives the Hot Rolled Coil Steel market, with the U.S. Census Bureau reported a 7.2% increase in construction spending to $2.1 trillion in January 2024. The surge in infrastructure development projects globally, particularly in emerging economies, coupled with government initiatives for affordable housing, has created sustained demand for HRC steel in structural applications and building materials.
Automotive industry recovery is fueling HRC steel consumption, as evidenced by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association's report showing a 12.5% increase in vehicle production volumes in Q4 2024. The automotive sector's shift towards lightweight materials and electric vehicles has spurred innovation in HRC steel grades, driving manufacturers to develop specialized products with enhanced strength-to-weight ratios.
The renewable energy sector's expansion is creating new demand channels for HRC steel, with the International Energy Agency reporting a 24% growth in wind energy installations in 2024, requiring 2.8 million tonnes of steel. The growing adoption of solar and wind energy infrastructure, particularly in China and Europe, has established a strong demand pipeline for HRC steel in tower construction, mounting systems, and support structures.
Global supply chain volatility continues to challenge the Hot Rolled Coil (HRC) steel market, with the U.S. Department of Commerce reporting a 23% increase in logistics costs for steel transportation in Q4 2024. The situation is further complicated by geopolitical tensions, as evidenced by ArcelorMittal's March 2024 announcement of production adjustments at its European facilities due to rising energy costs and raw material constraints. Trade restrictions and tariffs between major steel-producing nations have created additional market uncertainties, leading to unpredictable price fluctuations and supply disruptions.
Environmental regulations and decarbonization pressures are intensifying, with the European Steel Association reported that the industry needs €144 billion in investments to meet 2032 carbon reduction targets. The transition to greener production methods, including hydrogen-based technologies and electric arc furnaces, is straining operational costs and requiring significant capital investments, particularly challenging for smaller manufacturers trying to maintain competitiveness.
Market oversupply and price volatility remain persistent issues, with the World Steel Association's February 2024 data showing global HRC capacity utilization at 71.2%, indicating significant overcapacity. The industry continues to grapple with cheap imports from emerging markets, while regional demand fluctuations and economic uncertainties in key consuming sectors like automotive and construction further complicate market stability.
The hot rolled coils (thickness>3mm) segment is dominating the global hot rolled coil steels market due to its extensive applications in automotive and construction sectors, with the World Steel Association reported that thick HRC production reached 892 million tons in 2024, representing 47% of total steel production. The superior strength and durability of thick HRCs make them indispensable for heavy machinery manufacturing and infrastructure projects, while their cost-effectiveness in large-scale applications continues to drive demand across industries.
In addition to this, the structural stability offered by thicker gauges, particularly in heavy-duty applications like shipbuilding and wind tower construction, has maintained the segment's market leadership, supported by major infrastructure initiatives worldwide and the ongoing industrialization in developing economies.
The construction segment is projected to maintain its dominance in the global hot rolled coil steels market during the forecast period, fueled by massive infrastructure development projects globally, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 12.3% increase in construction material demand in 2024, primarily driven by hot rolled coil steel usage. The material's versatility in structural applications, from beams to reinforcement bars, coupled with its cost-effectiveness, has made it indispensable for both residential and commercial construction projects, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions.
In addition to this, the sector's supremacy is reinforced by government infrastructure initiatives, as highlighted in China's Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development's February 2024 report showing a 23% year-over-year increase in steel consumption for construction projects. The construction industry's preference for hot rolled coil steel is further strengthened by its superior strength-to-weight ratio and excellent weldability properties, making it the primary choice for modern building techniques and sustainable construction practices.
The North American region is poised to maintain its dominance in the global hot rolled coil steels market during the forecast period. This is attributable to the robust manufacturing infrastructure and sustained automotive sector demand, with the U.S. Steel Association reporting domestic HRC production reaching 84.3 million tons in 2024, a 7.2% increase from the previous year. This growth is reinforced by Cleveland-Cliffs' March 2024 announcement of a $1.8 billion investment in expanding their Ohio facilities to boost HRC production capacity by 30%.
In addition to this, the region's market position is bolstered by technological advancements in production efficiency, with the U.S. Department of Energy's February 2024 report highlighting a 12% reduction in energy consumption per ton of HRC produced through modernized manufacturing processes. The expansion of electric vehicle manufacturing across North America, coupled with infrastructure development projects under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, continues to drive demand for high-quality HRC products, maintaining the region's market leadership.
The Asia-Pacific hot rolled coil steel market is anticipated to grow at the rapid CAGR during the forecast period, driven by the extensive infrastructure development and automotive manufacturing, with China's National Bureau of Statistics reported a 12.3% increase in steel production capacity, reaching 1.2 billion tons in late 2024. The construction sector's boom, particularly in emerging economies like India and Indonesia, is fueling demand, while the implementation of favorable trade policies and government-backed infrastructure projects continues to stimulate market growth.
In addition to this, the region's automotive sector is a major demand driver, with the Japan Iron and Steel Federation reported that automotive steel consumption increased by 8.7% in Q4 2024 compared to the previous year. Regional steel manufacturers are also benefiting from China's recent environmental policies, which have led to production shifts in neighboring countries.
The global hot rolled coil steel market is a dynamic and competitive landscape, with a mix of established players and emerging challengers vying for market share. These players are actively working to strengthen their presence by implementing strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are dedicated to continuously improving their product line to meet the needs of a wide range of customers in different regions.
Some of the key players operating in the global hot rolled coil steel market include:
ArcelorMittal
China Baowu Steel Group Corp. Ltd
Nippon Steel
POSCO
Hesteel Group
JFE Holdings, Inc
Hyundai Steel
Angang Steel Company Limited
Electrosteel Steel Ltd.
Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited
Others
In October 2024, Cleveland-Cliffs, a prominent U.S. steel manufacturer, announced a price increase of $20 per ton for hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel, marking the first increase in U.S. prices since July.
In October 2024, S. Steel increased its HRC prices to $900 per short tons, in 2024. This adjustment comes in response to the recent United Auto Workers (UAW) labor actions, as well as broader cost factors within the steel industry.