Terrestrial Spectrum from Space: Regulator Case Studies and Analysis

"Emerging regulatory frameworks enable satellite D2D service innovation and development, thus facilitating the launch of commercial services."

This report analyses the regulatory approaches that ten jurisdictions are taking towards the use of terrestrial mobile spectrum (IMT) by satellite direct-to-device (D2D) services. It evaluates the implications of regulatory frameworks for satellite operators and mobile network operators (MNOs), and considers what the World Radiocommunications Conference 2027 could mean for these players.

Questions answered in this report

• What regulatory developments are taking place around the world in relation to the provision of D2D services from space using IMT spectrum?
• Which spectrum bands have certain jurisdictions authorised, and how have these jurisdictions approached interference mitigation?
• What processes have operators in the jurisdictions taken to obtain the necessary licences and approvals from regulators?
• What are the current limitations of regulatory frameworks, and what regulatory developments could potentially take place in the future?

Case studies

• Australia
• New Zealand
• Brazil
• Saudi Arabia
• Canada
• Tanzania
• European Union (EU)
• UK
• Japan
• USA