The Global Synthetic Biology (SynBio) Market 2026-2036

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1. Overview of the global synthetic biology market
• 1.2. Difference between synthetic biology and genetic engineering
• 1.3. Market size and growth projections
  • 1.3.1. By Technology
  • 1.3.2. By Product Type
  • 1.3.3. By Market
  • 1.3.4. By Region
• 1.4. Major trends and drivers
• 1.5. Investments in synthetic biology
• 1.6. Technology roadmap
• 1.7. Industrial biotechnology value chain

2. INTRODUCTION

• 2.1. What is synthetic biology?
• 2.2. Comparison with conventional processes
• 2.3. Applications
• 2.4. Advantages
• 2.5. Sustainability
• 2.6. Synthetic Biology for the Circular Economy

3. TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS

• 3.1. Biomanufacturing processes
  • 3.1.1. Batch biomanufacturing
  • 3.1.2. Continuous biomanufacturing
  • 3.1.3. Fermentation Processes
  • 3.1.4. Cell-free synthesis
  • 3.1.5. Biofilm-based production
  • 3.1.6. Microfluidic systems
  • 3.1.7. Photobioreactors
  • 3.1.8. Membrane bioreactors
  • 3.1.9. Plant cell culture
  • 3.1.10. Mammalian cell culture
  • 3.1.11. Bioprinting
• 3.2. Cell factories for biomanufacturing
• 3.3. Technology Overview
  • 3.3.1. Metabolic engineering
  • 3.3.2. Gene and DNA synthesis
  • 3.3.3. Gene Synthesis and Assembly
  • 3.3.4. Genome engineering
    • 3.3.4.1. CRISPR
      • 3.3.4.1.1. CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways
      • 3.3.4.1.2. TALENs
      • 3.3.4.1.3. ZFNs
  • 3.3.5. Protein/Enzyme Engineering
  • 3.3.6. Synthetic genomics
    • 3.3.6.1. Principles of Synthetic Genomics
    • 3.3.6.2. Synthetic Chromosomes and Genomes
  • 3.3.7. Strain construction and optimization
  • 3.3.8. Smart bioprocessing
  • 3.3.9. Chassis organisms
  • 3.3.10. Biomimetics
  • 3.3.11. Sustainable materials
  • 3.3.12. Robotics and automation
    • 3.3.12.1. Robotic cloud laboratories
    • 3.3.12.2. Automating organism design
    • 3.3.12.3. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
  • 3.3.13. Bioinformatics and computational tools
    • 3.3.13.1. Role of Bioinformatics in Synthetic Biology
    • 3.3.13.2. Computational Tools for Design and Analysis
  • 3.3.14. Xenobiology and expanded genetic alphabets
  • 3.3.15. Biosensors and bioelectronics
  • 3.3.16. Feedstocks
    • 3.3.16.1. C1 feedstocks
      • 3.3.16.1.1. Advantages
      • 3.3.16.1.2. Pathways
      • 3.3.16.1.3. Challenges
      • 3.3.16.1.4. Non-methane C1 feedstocks
      • 3.3.16.1.5. Gas fermentation
    • 3.3.16.2. C2 feedstocks
    • 3.3.16.3. Biological conversion of CO2
    • 3.3.16.4. Food processing wastes
    • 3.3.16.5. Lignocellulosic biomass
    • 3.3.16.6. Syngas
    • 3.3.16.7. Glycerol
    • 3.3.16.8. Methane
    • 3.3.16.9. Municipal solid wastes
    • 3.3.16.10. Plastic wastes
    • 3.3.16.11. Plant oils
    • 3.3.16.12. Starch
    • 3.3.16.13. Sugars
    • 3.3.16.14. Used cooking oils
    • 3.3.16.15. Green hydrogen production
    • 3.3.16.16. Blue hydrogen production
  • 3.3.17. Marine biotechnology
    • 3.3.17.1. Cyanobacteria
    • 3.3.17.2. Macroalgae
    • 3.3.17.3. Companies

4. MARKET ANALYSIS

• 4.1. Market trends and drivers
• 4.2. Industry challenges and constraints
• 4.3. Synthetic biology in the bioeconomy
• 4.4. SWOT analysis
• 4.5. Synthetic biology markets
  • 4.5.1. Biofuels
    • 4.5.1.1. Solid Biofuels
    • 4.5.1.2. Liquid Biofuels
    • 4.5.1.3. Gaseous Biofuels
    • 4.5.1.4. Conventional Biofuels
    • 4.5.1.5. Advanced Biofuels
    • 4.5.1.6. Feedstocks
      • 4.5.1.6.1. First-generation (1-G)
      • 4.5.1.6.2. Second-generation (2-G)
        • 4.5.1.6.2.1. Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
        • 4.5.1.6.2.2. Biorefinery lignin
      • 4.5.1.6.3. Third-generation (3-G)
        • 4.5.1.6.3.1. Algal biofuels
          • 4.5.1.6.3.1.1. Properties
          • 4.5.1.6.3.1.2. Advantages
      • 4.5.1.6.4. Fourth-generation (4-G)
      • 4.5.1.6.5. Energy crops
      • 4.5.1.6.6. Agricultural residues
      • 4.5.1.6.7. Manure, sewage sludge and organic waste
      • 4.5.1.6.8. Forestry and wood waste
      • 4.5.1.6.9. Feedstock costs
    • 4.5.1.7. Synthetic biology approaches for biofuel production
    • 4.5.1.8. Bioethanol
      • 4.5.1.8.1. Ethanol to jet fuel technology
      • 4.5.1.8.2. Methanol from pulp & paper production
      • 4.5.1.8.3. Sulfite spent liquor fermentation
      • 4.5.1.8.4. Gasification
        • 4.5.1.8.4.1. Biomass gasification and syngas fermentation
        • 4.5.1.8.4.2. Biomass gasification and syngas thermochemical conversion
      • 4.5.1.8.5. CO2 capture and alcohol synthesis
      • 4.5.1.8.6. Biomass hydrolysis and fermentation
      • 4.5.1.8.7. Separate hydrolysis and fermentation
        • 4.5.1.8.7.1. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF)
        • 4.5.1.8.7.2. Pre-hydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (PSSF)
        • 4.5.1.8.7.3. Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF)
        • 4.5.1.8.7.4. Direct conversion (consolidated bioprocessing) (CBP)
    • 4.5.1.9. Biodiesel
    • 4.5.1.10. Biogas
      • 4.5.1.10.1. Biomethane
      • 4.5.1.10.2. Feedstocks
      • 4.5.1.10.3. Anaerobic digestion
    • 4.5.1.11. Renewable diesel
    • 4.5.1.12. Biojet fuel
    • 4.5.1.13. Algal biofuels (blue biotech)
      • 4.5.1.13.1. Conversion pathways
      • 4.5.1.13.2. Market challenges
      • 4.5.1.13.3. Prices
      • 4.5.1.13.4. Producers
    • 4.5.1.14. Biohydrogen
      • 4.5.1.14.1. Biological Conversion Routes
        • 4.5.1.14.1.1. Bio-photochemical Reaction
        • 4.5.1.14.1.2. Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
    • 4.5.1.15. Biobutanol
    • 4.5.1.16. Bio-based methanol
      • 4.5.1.16.1. Anaerobic digestion
      • 4.5.1.16.2. Biomass gasification
      • 4.5.1.16.3. Power to Methane
    • 4.5.1.17. Bioisoprene
    • 4.5.1.18. Fatty Acid Esters
  • 4.5.2. Bio-based chemicals
    • 4.5.2.1. Acetic acid
    • 4.5.2.2. Adipic acid
    • 4.5.2.3. Aldehydes
    • 4.5.2.4. Acrylic acid
    • 4.5.2.5. Bacterial cellulose
    • 4.5.2.6. 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
    • 4.5.2.7. Bio-DME
    • 4.5.2.8. Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA)
    • 4.5.2.9. Ethylene
    • 4.5.2.10. 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP)
    • 4.5.2.11. 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
    • 4.5.2.12. Itaconic acid
    • 4.5.2.13. Lactic acid (D-LA)
    • 4.5.2.14. 1,5-diaminopentane (DA5)
    • 4.5.2.15. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
    • 4.5.2.16. Malonic acid
    • 4.5.2.17. Monoethylene glycol (MEG)
    • 4.5.2.18. Propylene
    • 4.5.2.19. Succinic acid (SA)
    • 4.5.2.20. Triglycerides
    • 4.5.2.21. Enzymes
    • 4.5.2.22. Vitamins
    • 4.5.2.23. Antibiotics
  • 4.5.3. Bioplastics and Biopolymers
    • 4.5.3.1. Polylactic acid (PLA)
    • 4.5.3.2. PHAs
      • 4.5.3.2.1. Types
        • 4.5.3.2.1.1. PHB
        • 4.5.3.2.1.2. PHBV
      • 4.5.3.2.2. Synthesis and production processes
      • 4.5.3.2.3. Commercially available PHAs
    • 4.5.3.3. Bio-PET
    • 4.5.3.4. Starch blends
    • 4.5.3.5. Protein-based bioplastics
  • 4.5.4. Bioremediation
  • 4.5.5. Biocatalysis
    • 4.5.5.1. Biotransformations
    • 4.5.5.2. Cascade biocatalysis
    • 4.5.5.3. Co-factor recycling
    • 4.5.5.4. Immobilization
  • 4.5.6. Food and Nutraceutical Ingredients
    • 4.5.6.1. Alternative Proteins
    • 4.5.6.2. Natural Sweeteners
    • 4.5.6.3. Natural Flavors and Fragrances
    • 4.5.6.4. Texturants and Thickeners
    • 4.5.6.5. Nutraceuticals and Supplements
  • 4.5.7. Sustainable agriculture
    • 4.5.7.1. Crop Improvement and Trait Development
    • 4.5.7.2. Plant-Microbe Interactions and Symbiosis
    • 4.5.7.3. Biofertilizers
      • 4.5.7.3.1. Overview
      • 4.5.7.3.2. Companies
    • 4.5.7.4. Biopesticides
      • 4.5.7.4.1. Overview
      • 4.5.7.4.2. Companies
    • 4.5.7.5. Biostimulants
      • 4.5.7.5.1. Overview
      • 4.5.7.5.2. Companies
    • 4.5.7.6. Crop Biotechnology
      • 4.5.7.6.1. Genetic engineering
      • 4.5.7.6.2. Genome editing
      • 4.5.7.6.3. Companies
  • 4.5.8. Textiles
    • 4.5.8.1. Bio-Based Fibers
      • 4.5.8.1.1. Lyocell
      • 4.5.8.1.2. Bacterial cellulose
      • 4.5.8.1.3. Algae textiles
    • 4.5.8.2. Bio-based leather
      • 4.5.8.2.1. Properties of bio-based leathers
        • 4.5.8.2.1.1. Tear strength
        • 4.5.8.2.1.2. Tensile strength
        • 4.5.8.2.1.3. Bally flexing
      • 4.5.8.2.2. Comparison with conventional leathers
      • 4.5.8.2.3. Comparative analysis of bio-based leathers
    • 4.5.8.3. Plant-based leather
      • 4.5.8.3.1. Overview
      • 4.5.8.3.2. Production processes
        • 4.5.8.3.2.1. Feedstocks
        • 4.5.8.3.2.2. Agriculture Residues
        • 4.5.8.3.2.3. Food Processing Waste
        • 4.5.8.3.2.4. Invasive Plants
        • 4.5.8.3.2.5. Culture-Grown Inputs
        • 4.5.8.3.2.6. Textile-Based
        • 4.5.8.3.2.7. Bio-Composite
      • 4.5.8.3.3. Products
      • 4.5.8.3.4. Market players
    • 4.5.8.4. Mycelium leather
      • 4.5.8.4.1. Overview
      • 4.5.8.4.2. Production process
        • 4.5.8.4.2.1. Growth conditions
        • 4.5.8.4.2.2. Tanning Mycelium Leather
        • 4.5.8.4.2.3. Dyeing Mycelium Leather
      • 4.5.8.4.3. Products
      • 4.5.8.4.4. Market players
    • 4.5.8.5. Microbial leather
      • 4.5.8.5.1. Overview
      • 4.5.8.5.2. Production process
      • 4.5.8.5.3. Fermentation conditions
      • 4.5.8.5.4. Harvesting
      • 4.5.8.5.5. Products
      • 4.5.8.5.6. Market players
    • 4.5.8.6. Lab grown leather
      • 4.5.8.6.1. Overview
      • 4.5.8.6.2. Production process
      • 4.5.8.6.3. Products
      • 4.5.8.6.4. Market players
    • 4.5.8.7. Protein-based leather
      • 4.5.8.7.1. Overview
      • 4.5.8.7.2. Production process
      • 4.5.8.7.3. Commercial activity
    • 4.5.8.8. Recombinant Materials
    • 4.5.8.9. Sustainable Processing
  • 4.5.9. Packaging
    • 4.5.9.1. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
    • 4.5.9.2. Applications
      • 4.5.9.2.1. Vials, bottles, and containers
      • 4.5.9.2.2. Disposable items and household goods
      • 4.5.9.2.3. Food packaging
      • 4.5.9.2.4. Wet wipes and diapers
    • 4.5.9.3. Proteins
    • 4.5.9.4. Algae-based
    • 4.5.9.5. Mycelium
    • 4.5.9.6. Antimicrobial films and agents
  • 4.5.10. Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
    • 4.5.10.1. Drug discovery and development
    • 4.5.10.2. Gene therapy and regenerative medicine
    • 4.5.10.3. Vaccine production
    • 4.5.10.4. Personalized medicine
    • 4.5.10.5. Diagnostic tools and biosensors
    • 4.5.10.6. Companies
  • 4.5.11. Cosmetics
  • 4.5.12. Surfactants and detergents
  • 4.5.13. Construction materials
    • 4.5.13.1. Bioconcrete
    • 4.5.13.2. Microalgae biocement
    • 4.5.13.3. Mycelium materials
• 4.6. Global market revenues 2018-2036
  • 4.6.1. By Technology
  • 4.6.2. By Product Type
  • 4.6.3. By Market
  • 4.6.4. By Region
• 4.7. Future Market Outlook

5. COMPANY PROFILES (321 company profiles)

6. APPENDIX

• 6.1. Research Methodology
• 6.2. Glossary of Terms

7. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Comparison of synthetic biology and genetic engineering
• Table 2. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 3. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Product Type, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 4. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by market, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 5. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by region, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 6. Major trends and drivers in synthetic biology
• Table 7. Investments in synthetic biology
• Table 8. Phase 1: Foundation & Optimization (2025-2027)
• Table 9. Phase 2: Integration & Scale (2028-2030)
• Table 10. Phase 3: Transformation & Convergence (2031-2033)
• Table 11. Phase 4: Maturation & Optimization (2034-2036)
• Table 12. Differences between synthetic biology and conventional processes
• Table 13. Main application areas for synthetic biology
• Table 14. Advantages of synthetic biology
• Table 15. Key biomanufacturing processes utilized in synthetic biology
• Table 16. Molecules produced through industrial biomanufacturing
• Table 17. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
• Table 18. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes
• Table 19. Synthetic biology fermentation processes
• Table 20. Cell-free versus cell-based systems
• Table 21. Comparison of the biomanufacturing processes in synthetic biology
• Table 22. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing
• Table 23. Core stages - Design, Build and Test
• Table 24. Key tools and techniques used in metabolic engineering for pathway optimization
• Table 25. Key applications of metabolic engineering
• Table 26. Main DNA synthesis technologies
• Table 27. Main gene assembly methods
• Table 28. Key applications of genome engineering
• Table 29. Engineered proteins in industrial applications
• Table 30.Key computational tools and their applications in synthetic biology
• Table 31. Feedstocks for synthetic biology
• Table 32. Products from C1 feedstocks in white biotechnology
• Table 33. C2 Feedstock Products
• Table 34. CO2 derived products via biological conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
• Table 35. Production capacities of biorefinery lignin producers
• Table 36. Common starch sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals
• Table 37. Biomass processes summary, process description and TRL
• Table 38. Pathways for hydrogen production from biomass
• Table 39. Overview of alginate-description, properties, application and market size
• Table 40. Blue biotechnology companies
• Table 41. Market trends and drivers in synthetic biology
• Table 42. Industry challenges and restraints in synthetic biology
• Table 43. Key markets and applications for synthetic biology
• Table 44. Comparison of biofuels
• Table 45. Categories and examples of solid biofuel
• Table 46. Comparison of biofuels and e-fuels to fossil and electricity
• Table 47. Classification of biomass feedstock
• Table 48. Biorefinery feedstocks
• Table 49. Feedstock conversion pathways
• Table 50. First-Generation Feedstocks
• Table 51. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
• Table 52. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins
• Table 53. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
• Table 54. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol
• Table 55. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae
• Table 56. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops
• Table 57. Processes in bioethanol production
• Table 58. Microorganisms used in CBP for ethanol production from biomass lignocellulosic
• Table 59. Biodiesel by generation
• Table 60. Biodiesel production techniques
• Table 61. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
• Table 62. Biogas feedstocks
• Table 63. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel
• Table 64. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel
• Table 65. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities
• Table 66. Algae-derived biofuel producers
• Table 67. Markets and applications for biohydrogen
• Table 68. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways
• Table 69. Properties of petrol and biobutanol
• Table 70. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas
• Table 71. Biobased chemicals that can be produced using synthetic biology approaches
• Table 72. Applications of bio-based caprolactam
• Table 73. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid
• Table 74. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
• Table 75. Applications of bio-based ethylene
• Table 76. Biobased feedstock sources for 3-HP
• Table 77. Applications of 3-HP
• Table 78. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
• Table 79. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid
• Table 80. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid
• Table 81. Biobased feedstocks that can be used to produce 1,5-diaminopentane (DA5)
• Table 82. Applications of DN5
• Table 83. Applications of bio-based Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
• Table 84. Markets and applications for malonic acid
• Table 85. Biobased feedstock sources for MEG
• Table 86. Applications of bio-based MEG
• Table 87. Applications of bio-based propylene
• Table 88. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid
• Table 89. Applications of succinic acid
• Table 90. Bioplastics and bioplastic precursors synthesized via white biotechnology processes
• Table 91. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 92. PLA producers and production capacities
• Table 93.Types of PHAs and properties
• Table 94. Comparison of the physical properties of different PHAs with conventional petroleum-based polymers
• Table 95. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) extraction methods
• Table 96. Commercially available PHAs
• Table 97. Types of protein based-bioplastics, applications and companies
• Table 98. Applications of white biotechnology in bioremediation and environmental remediation
• Table 99. Companies developing fermentation-derived food
• Table 100. Biofertilizer companies
• Table 101. Biopesticides companies
• Table 102. Biostimulants companies
• Table 103. Crop biotechnology companies
• Table 104. Types of sustainable alternative leathers
• Table 105. Properties of bio-based leathers
• Table 106. Comparison with conventional leathers
• Table 107. Price of commercially available sustainable alternative leather products
• Table 108. Comparative analysis of sustainable alternative leathers
• Table 109. Key processing steps involved in transforming plant fibers into leather materials
• Table 110. Current and emerging plant-based leather products
• Table 111. Companies developing plant-based leather products
• Table 112. Overview of mycelium-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
• Table 113. Companies developing mycelium-based leather products
• Table 114. Types of microbial-derived leather alternative
• Table 115. Companies developing microbial leather products
• Table 116. Companies developing plant-based leather products
• Table 117. Types of protein-based leather alternatives
• Table 118. Companies developing protein based leather
• Table 119. Applications, advantages and disadvantages of PHAs in packaging
• Table 120. Types of protein based-bioplastics, applications and companies
• Table 121. Overview of alginate-description, properties, application and market size
• Table 122. Pharmaceutical applications of synthetic biology
• Table 123. companies involved in synthetic biology for gene therapy and regenerative medicine
• Table 124. Companies involved in synthetic biology for vaccine production
• Table 125. Companies involved in synthetic biology for personalized medicine
• Table 126. Synthetic biology companies in healthcare and pharmaceuticals
• Table 127. Applications of biotechnology in the cosmetics industry
• Table 128. Sustainable biomanufacturing of surfactants and detergents
• Table 129. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 130. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Product Type, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 131. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by market, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 132. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by region, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 133. Glossary of Terms

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 2. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Product Type, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 3. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by market, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 4. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by region, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 6. Industrial biotechnology value chain
• Figure 7. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems
• Figure 8. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing
• Figure 9. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering
• Figure 10. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis
• Figure 11. LanzaTech gas-fermentation process
• Figure 12. Schematic of biological CO2 conversion into e-fuels
• Figure 13. Overview of biogas utilization
• Figure 14. Biogas and biomethane pathways
• Figure 15. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
• Figure 16. BLOOM masterbatch from Algix
• Figure 17. SWOT analysis: synthetic biology
• Figure 18. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals
• Figure 19. Range of biomass cost by feedstock type
• Figure 20. Overview of biogas utilization
• Figure 21. Biogas and biomethane pathways
• Figure 22. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
• Figure 23. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production
• Figure 24. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels
• Figure 25. Biobutanol production route
• Figure 26. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks
• Figure 27. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading
• Figure 28. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation
• Figure 29. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process
• Figure 30. Overview of Toray process
• Figure 31. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes
• Figure 32. PHA family
• Figure 33. AlgiKicks sneaker, made with the Algiknit biopolymer gel
• Figure 34. Conceptual landscape of next-gen leather materials
• Figure 35. Hermes bag made of MycoWorks' mycelium leather
• Figure 36. Ganni blazer made from bacterial cellulose
• Figure 37. Bou Bag by GANNI and Modern Synthesis
• Figure 38. Paper cups lined with home-compostable PHA
• Figure 39. Amorphous PHA Cosmetics Jar
• Figure 40. Types of bio-based materials used for antimicrobial food packaging application
• Figure 41. Self-healing bacteria crack filler for concrete
• Figure 42. BioMason cement
• Figure 43. Microalgae based biocement masonry bloc
• Figure 44. Typical structure of mycelium-based foam
• Figure 45. Commercial mycelium composite construction materials
• Figure 46. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 47. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Product Type, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 48. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by market, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 49. Global revenues for synthetic biology, by region, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 50. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel
• Figure 51. Algiknit yarn
• Figure 52. ALGIECEL PhotoBioReactor
• Figure 53. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
• Figure 54. Domsjo process
• Figure 55. Mushroom leather
• Figure 56. PHA production process
• Figure 57. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
• Figure 58. Lignin gel
• Figure 59. BioFlex process
• Figure 60. TransLeather
• Figure 61. Reishi
• Figure 62. Compostable water pod
• Figure 63. Precision Photosynthesis(TM) technology
• Figure 64. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
• Figure 65. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
• Figure 66. Lyocell process
• Figure 67. Spider silk production
• Figure 68. Corbion FDCA production process
• Figure 69. UPM biorefinery process
• Figure 70. The Proesa-R Process