Advanced Carbon Materials: Global Market 2027-2037

Table of Contents

1 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET

• 1.1 Market overview
• 1.2 Market Landscape and Evolution
• 1.3 Key Market Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Electrification and Energy Storage
  • 1.3.2 Hydrogen Economy
  • 1.3.3 Renewable Energy Expansion
  • 1.3.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth
  • 1.3.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics
  • 1.3.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS)
  • 1.3.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates
• 1.4 Main Applications
• 1.5 Role of Advanced Carbon Materials in the Green Transition
• 1.6 Main applications
  • 1.6.1 Thermal management
    • 1.6.1.1 Commercialization
  • 1.6.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes
  • 1.6.3 Composites
• 1.7 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
• 1.8 Pricing Overview Across Advanced Carbon Materials,
• 1.9 Price Trajectory Forecasts
• 1.10 Comparative Growth Rates by Application

2 CARBON FIBERS

• 2.1 Competitive landscape and production capacity
• 2.2 Properties of carbon fibers
  • 2.2.1 Types by modulus
  • 2.2.2 Types by the secondary processing
• 2.3 Precursor material types
  • 2.3.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
    • 2.3.1.1 Spinning
    • 2.3.1.2 Stabilizing
    • 2.3.1.3 Carbonizing
    • 2.3.1.4 Surface treatment
    • 2.3.1.5 Sizing
    • 2.3.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
    • 2.3.1.7 Isotropic pitch
    • 2.3.1.8 Mesophase pitch
    • 2.3.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
  • 2.3.2 Bio-based and alternative precursors
    • 2.3.2.1 Lignin
    • 2.3.2.2 Polyethylene
    • 2.3.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
    • 2.3.2.4 Textile PAN
  • 2.3.3 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
    • 2.3.3.1 The market for rCF
    • 2.3.3.2 Recycling processes
    • 2.3.3.3 Recycled Carbon Fiber Market Size and Forecast (2025–2036)
    • 2.3.3.4 Companies
  • 2.3.4 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
  • 2.3.5 Plasma oxidation
  • 2.3.6 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
    • 2.3.6.1 Applications
• 2.4 Markets and applications
  • 2.4.1 Aerospace
    • 2.4.1.1 Overview
    • 2.4.1.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.2 Wind energy
    • 2.4.2.1 Overview
    • 2.4.2.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.3 Sports & leisure
    • 2.4.3.1 Overview
  • 2.4.4 Automotive
    • 2.4.4.1 Overview
    • 2.4.4.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.5 Pressure vessels
    • 2.4.5.1 Hydrogen Economy
  • 2.4.6 Oil and gas
  • 2.4.7 Civil Engineering and Infrastructure
  • 2.4.8 Emerging and High-Growth Application Markets
    • 2.4.8.1 Urban Air Mobility (UAM) and eVTOL Aircraft
    • 2.4.8.2 Space and Satellite Launch
    • 2.4.8.3 Marine and Shipbuilding
    • 2.4.8.4 Medical Devices and Prosthetics
    • 2.4.8.5 Electrical and Electronics
• 2.5 Market analysis
  • 2.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 2.5.2 Regulations
  • 2.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 2.5.4 Carbon Fiber Classification by Modulus Grade and Carbon Content
  • 2.5.5 Supply Chain
  • 2.5.6 Competitive Landscape
    • 2.5.6.1 Annual capacity, by producer
  • 2.5.7 Future Outlook
  • 2.5.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 2.5.9 Risks and Opportunities
  • 2.5.10 Global Carbon Fiber Demand 2020–2036
    • 2.5.10.1 By Industry (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
    • 2.5.10.2 By Region (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
    • 2.5.10.3 Revenues by Industry (Billions USD)
• 2.6 Company profiles
  • 2.6.1 Carbon fiber producers 125 (29 company profiles)
  • 2.6.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers 143 (65 company profiles)
  • 2.6.3 Carbon fiber recyclers 178 (17 company profiles)

3 CARBON BLACK

• 3.1 Commercially available carbon black
• 3.2 Properties
  • 3.2.1 Particle size distribution
  • 3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
  • 3.2.3 Surface chemistry
  • 3.2.4 Agglomerates
  • 3.2.5 Colour properties
  • 3.2.6 Porosity
  • 3.2.7 Physical form
• 3.3 Manufacturing processes
• 3.4 Markets and applications
  • 3.4.1 Tires and automotive
  • 3.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
  • 3.4.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries and Energy Storage
    • 3.4.3.1 Role of Carbon Black in Battery Electrodes
    • 3.4.3.2 Carbon Black vs. Carbon Nanotubes in Battery Applications
    • 3.4.3.3 Key Conductive Carbon Black Grades for Batteries
    • 3.4.3.4 Market Size and Forecast
  • 3.4.4 Other markets
• 3.5 Specialty carbon black
  • 3.5.1 Applications
  • 3.5.2 Global market size for specialty CB
• 3.6 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
  • 3.6.1 Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
  • 3.6.2 Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis
  • 3.6.3 Semi-continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.4 Continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.5 Key players
  • 3.6.6 Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
• 3.7 Plasma-Produced Carbon Black
  • 3.7.1 Technology Overview
  • 3.7.2 Key Players
  • 3.7.3 Market Outlook
• 3.8 Bio-based and Alternarive Carbon Black
  • 3.8.1 Overview
  • 3.8.2 Key Players and Technologies
  • 3.8.3 Market Assessment
  • 3.8.4 Market analysis
    • 3.8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 3.8.4.2 Regulations
    • 3.8.4.3 Supply chain
    • 3.8.4.4 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 3.8.5 Carbon Black Classification by Grade, Purity and Carbon Content
    • 3.8.5.1 Competitive Landscape
    • 3.8.5.2 Future Outlook
    • 3.8.5.3 Customer Segmentation
    • 3.8.5.4 Addressable Market Size
    • 3.8.5.5 Risks and Opportunities
    • 3.8.5.6 Global market
• 3.9 Company profiles 226 (59 company profiles)

4 GRAPHITE

• 4.1 Types of graphite
  • 4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
• 4.2 Natural graphite
  • 4.2.1 Classification
  • 4.2.2 Processing
  • 4.2.3 Flake
    • 4.2.3.1 Grades
    • 4.2.3.2 Applications
    • 4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
    • 4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
  • 4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
    • 4.2.4.1 Applications
  • 4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
    • 4.2.5.1 Applications
• 4.3 Synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.1 Classification
    • 4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
    • 4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.2 Processing
    • 4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
  • 4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
  • 4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
    • 4.3.4.1 Description
    • 4.3.4.2 Markets
    • 4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
  • 4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
  • 4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
  • 4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
  • 4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
• 4.4 New technologies
• 4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
• 4.6 Markets and applications
• 4.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
  • 4.7.1 Pricing 2020-2025
    • 4.7.1.1 Fine Flake Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.2 Spherical Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.3 +32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.4 Large Flake
  • 4.7.2 Graphite Classification by Purity Grade and Form
• 4.8 Global production of graphite
  • 4.8.1 Market Dynamics and Demand Drivers (2024-2025)
    • 4.8.1.1 Steel Sector Weakness
    • 4.8.1.2 Inventory Overhang Impact
    • 4.8.1.3 Substitution Dynamics
    • 4.8.1.4 Ex-China Markets Maintain Natural Preference
  • 4.8.2 China dominance
    • 4.8.2.1 Domestic Market Competition Structure
    • 4.8.2.2 Strategic Cost Optimization (2021-2024)
    • 4.8.2.3 Government Support and Subsidy Structures
    • 4.8.2.4 China's Strategic Export Control Framework
    • 4.8.2.5 Practical Impact of Export Controls
  • 4.8.3 United States Subsidies, Loans, and Tariff Policy Evolution
    • 4.8.3.1 Federal Loan Guarantee Programs
    • 4.8.3.2 The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Clean Vehicle Credit (CVC)
    • 4.8.3.3 FEOC Restrictions and Timeline Extensions
    • 4.8.3.4 Political Uncertainty - "One Big Beautiful Bill" and CVC Expiration
    • 4.8.3.5 Tariff Policy Evolution
    • 4.8.3.6 July 2025 - Preliminary AD Determination
    • 4.8.3.7 Chinese Retaliatory Measures
    • 4.8.3.8 Policy Sustainability Analysis
  • 4.8.4 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
  • 4.8.5 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2037
    • 4.8.5.1 Natural Graphite
    • 4.8.5.2 Synthetic Graphite
  • 4.8.6 Western Market Cost Competitiveness Analysis
    • 4.8.6.1 Ex-China Natural Anode Cost Structure
    • 4.8.6.2 Chinese Pricing as Competitive Floor
    • 4.8.6.3 Policy Support Mechanisms Bridging the Gap
    • 4.8.6.4 Alternative Competitive Strategies
• 4.9 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2037, tonnes
  • 4.9.1 Battery Market Dominance
  • 4.9.2 Steel/Refractories Sector
  • 4.9.3 Mature Industrial Markets
  • 4.9.4 Global Graphite Revenues by End-Use Market
• 4.10 Demand by region
  • 4.10.1 Asia-Pacific
  • 4.10.2 North America
  • 4.10.3 Europe
  • 4.10.4 Brazil
• 4.11 Factors that aid graphite market growth
• 4.12 Factors that hinder graphite market growth
• 4.13 Main market players
  • 4.13.1 Natural graphite
  • 4.13.2 Synthetic graphite
• 4.14 Market supply chain
• 4.15 Lithium-ion batteries
  • 4.15.1 Gigafactories
  • 4.15.2 Anode material in electric vehicles
    • 4.15.2.1 Properties
    • 4.15.2.2 Market demand
    • 4.15.2.3 Global Anode Market Structure and Competitive Dynamics
  • 4.15.3 Recent trends in the automotive market and EVs
  • 4.15.4 Higher costs and tight supply
  • 4.15.5 Forecast for EVs
• 4.16 Refractory manufacturing (Steel market)
  • 4.16.1 Steel market trends and graphite growth
  • 4.16.2 Carbon Sources for refractories
  • 4.16.3 Electric arc furnaces in steelmaking
  • 4.16.4 Recarburising
• 4.17 Graphite Shapes
• 4.18 Electronics
  • 4.18.1 Thermal management
• 4.19 Fuel Cells
• 4.20 Nuclear
• 4.21 Lubricants
• 4.22 Friction materials
• 4.23 Flame retardants
• 4.24 Solar and wind turbines
• 4.25 Company profiles 338 (103 company profiles)

5 BIOCHAR

• 5.1 What is biochar?
• 5.2 Carbon sequestration
• 5.3 Properties of biochar
• 5.4 Markets and applications
  • 5.4.1 Biochar Classification by Carbon Content and Production Route
• 5.5 Feedstocks
• 5.6 Production processes
  • 5.6.1 Sustainable production
  • 5.6.2 Pyrolysis
    • 5.6.2.1 Slow pyrolysis
    • 5.6.2.2 Fast pyrolysis
  • 5.6.3 Gasification
  • 5.6.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
  • 5.6.5 Torrefaction
  • 5.6.6 Equipment manufacturers
• 5.7 Carbon credits
  • 5.7.1 Overview
  • 5.7.2 Removal and reduction credits
  • 5.7.3 The advantage of biochar
  • 5.7.4 Price
  • 5.7.5 Buyers of biochar credits
  • 5.7.6 Competitive materials and technologies
    • 5.7.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration
    • 5.7.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
    • 5.7.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
    • 5.7.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
    • 5.7.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement
    • 5.7.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation
• 5.8 Markets for biochar
  • 5.8.1 Agriculture & livestock farming
    • 5.8.1.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.1.2 Applications
  • 5.8.2 Construction materials
    • 5.8.2.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.2.2 Applications
  • 5.8.3 Wastewater treatment
    • 5.8.3.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.3.2 Applications
  • 5.8.4 Filtration
    • 5.8.4.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.4.2 Applications
  • 5.8.5 Carbon capture
    • 5.8.5.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.5.2 Applications
  • 5.8.6 Cosmetics
    • 5.8.6.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.6.2 Applications
  • 5.8.7 Textiles
    • 5.8.7.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.7.2 Applications
  • 5.8.8 Additive manufacturing
    • 5.8.8.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.8.2 Applications
  • 5.8.9 Ink
    • 5.8.9.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.9.2 Applications
  • 5.8.10 Polymers
    • 5.8.10.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.10.2 Applications
  • 5.8.11 Packaging
    • 5.8.11.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.11.2 Applications
  • 5.8.12 Steel and metal
    • 5.8.12.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.12.2 Applications
  • 5.8.13 Energy
    • 5.8.13.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.13.2 Applications
• 5.9 Market analysis
  • 5.9.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 5.9.2 Regulations
  • 5.9.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 5.9.4 Supply Chain
  • 5.9.5 Competitive Landscape
  • 5.9.6 Future Outlook
  • 5.9.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 5.9.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 5.9.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 5.10 Global market
  • 5.10.1 By end use market
  • 5.10.2 By region
  • 5.10.3 By feedstocks
    • 5.10.3.1 China and Asia-Pacific
    • 5.10.3.2 North America
    • 5.10.3.3 Europe
    • 5.10.3.4 South America
    • 5.10.3.5 Africa
    • 5.10.3.6 Middle East
• 5.11 Company profiles 460 (147 company profiles)

6 GRAPHENE

• 6.1 Types of graphene
• 6.2 Properties
• 6.3 Market analysis
  • 6.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 6.3.2 Regulations
  • 6.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
    • 6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
    • 6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
    • 6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
    • 6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
    • 6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
    • 6.3.3.6 Graphene ink
  • 6.3.4 Graphene Classification by Form, Purity and Production Route
  • 6.3.5 Markets and applications
    • 6.3.5.1 Batteries
    • 6.3.5.2 Supercapacitors
    • 6.3.5.3 Polymer additives
    • 6.3.5.4 Sensors
    • 6.3.5.5 Conductive inks
    • 6.3.5.6 Transparent conductive films
    • 6.3.5.7 Transistors and integrated circuits
    • 6.3.5.8 Filtration
    • 6.3.5.9 Thermal management
    • 6.3.5.10 Additive Manufacturing/3D printing
    • 6.3.5.11 Adhesives
    • 6.3.5.12 Aerospace
    • 6.3.5.13 Automotive
    • 6.3.5.14 Fuel cells
    • 6.3.5.15 Biomedical and healthcare
    • 6.3.5.16 Building and Construction
    • 6.3.5.17 Paints and coatings
    • 6.3.5.18 Photovoltaics
  • 6.3.6 Supply Chain
  • 6.3.7 Production Capacities
  • 6.3.8 Future Outlook
  • 6.3.9 Addressable Market Size
  • 6.3.10 Risks and Opportunities
  • 6.3.11 Global demand 2018-2037, tons
    • 6.3.11.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
    • 6.3.11.2 Global demand by end user market
    • 6.3.11.3 Graphene market, by region
    • 6.3.11.4 Revenue by End-Use Application
• 6.4 Company profiles 612 (360 company profiles)

7 CARBON NANOTUBES

• 7.1 Properties
  • 7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
• 7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • 7.2.1 Properties
  • 7.2.2 Markets and applications
• 7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  • 7.3.1 Properties
  • 7.3.2 Markets and applications
• 7.4 Market Overview
  • 7.4.1 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • 7.4.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  • 7.4.3 Market Demand by End-Use Market (2020-2037)
  • 7.4.4 Revenue by End-Use Application
• 7.5 Carbon Nanotube Classification by Type, Wall Number and Purity
• 7.6 Markets for Carbon Nanotubes
  • 7.6.1 Energy Storage
  • 7.6.2 Polymer Composites
  • 7.6.3 Electronics
  • 7.6.4 Thermal interface materials
  • 7.6.5 Construction
  • 7.6.6 Coatings
  • 7.6.7 Automotive
  • 7.6.8 Aerospace
  • 7.6.9 Others (Filtration, Sensors, Medical Devices, Lubricants, and Emerging Applications)
• 7.7 Company profiles 864 (154 company profiles)
• 7.8 Other types
  • 7.8.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
    • 7.8.1.1 Properties
    • 7.8.1.2 Applications
  • 7.8.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
    • 7.8.2.1 Properties
    • 7.8.2.2 Applications
  • 7.8.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
    • 7.8.3.1 Properties
    • 7.8.3.2 Applications
  • 7.8.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
    • 7.8.4.1 Properties
    • 7.8.4.2 Applications
  • 7.8.5 Carbon Nano-Onions
    • 7.8.5.1 Properties
    • 7.8.5.2 Applications
    • 7.8.5.3 Production and Pricing
    • 7.8.5.4 Market Analysis
  • 7.8.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
    • 7.8.6.1 Properties
    • 7.8.6.2 Applications
    • 7.8.6.3 Production
  • 7.8.7 Companies 972 (7 company profiles)

8 CARBON NANOFIBERS

• 8.1 Properties
• 8.2 Synthesis
  • 8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
  • 8.2.2 Electrospinning
  • 8.2.3 Template-based
  • 8.2.4 From biomass
• 8.3 Markets
  • 8.3.1 Energy storage
    • 8.3.1.1 Batteries
    • 8.3.1.2 Supercapacitors
    • 8.3.1.3 Fuel cells
  • 8.3.2 CO2 capture
  • 8.3.3 Composites
  • 8.3.4 Filtration
  • 8.3.5 Catalysis
  • 8.3.6 Sensors
  • 8.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
  • 8.3.8 Biomedical
  • 8.3.9 Concrete
• 8.4 Market analysis
  • 8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 8.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 8.4.3 Carbon Nanofiber Classification by Structure and Purity
  • 8.4.4 Supply Chain
  • 8.4.5 Future Outlook
  • 8.4.6 Addressable Market Size
  • 8.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
• 8.5 Global market revenues
• 8.6 Companies 987 (12 company profiles)

9 FULLERENES

• 9.1 Properties
• 9.2 Markets and applications
• 9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
• 9.4 Market analysis
  • 9.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 9.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 9.4.3 Fullerene Classification by Molecule, Purity and Derivative Form
  • 9.4.4 Supply Chain
  • 9.4.5 Future Outlook
  • 9.4.6 Customer Segmentation
  • 9.4.7 Addressable Market Size
  • 9.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
  • 9.4.9 Global market demand (tons)
  • 9.4.10 Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market
• 9.5 Producers 1004 (20 company profiles)

10 NANODIAMONDS

• 10.1 Introduction
• 10.2 Types
  • 10.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
  • 10.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
  • 10.2.3 Diamond semiconductors
• 10.3 Markets and applications
• 10.4 Market analysis
  • 10.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 10.4.2 Regulations
  • 10.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 10.4.4 Nanodiamond Classification by Production Route and Purity
  • 10.4.5 Supply Chain
  • 10.4.6 Future Outlook
  • 10.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
  • 10.4.8 Global demand 2018-2037, tonnes
  • 10.4.9 Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market
• 10.5 Company profiles 1028 (30 company profiles)

11 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS

• 11.1 Comparison to quantum dots
• 11.2 Properties
• 11.3 Synthesis
  • 11.3.1 Top-down method
  • 11.3.2 Bottom-up method
• 11.4 Applications
• 11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
  • 11.5.1 GQD Classification by Purity, Size and Surface Functionalisation
  • 11.5.2 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
• 11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers 1062 (9 company profiles)

12 CARBON FOAM

• 12.1 Types
  • 12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
    • 12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
• 12.2 Properties
• 12.3 Markets and Applications
  • 12.3.1 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
  • 12.3.2 Carbon Foam Classification by Precursor and Purity
• 12.4 Company profiles 1075 (10 company profiles)

13 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS

• 13.1 Properties
• 13.2 Applications and markets
  • 13.2.1 DLC Coating Classification by sp³ Content and Hydrogen Content
• 13.3 Global market size
• 13.4 Company profiles 1087 (9 company profiles)

14 ACTIVATED CARBON

• 14.1 Overview
• 14.2 Types
  • 14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
  • 14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
  • 14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
  • 14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon
  • 14.2.5 Bead Activated Carbon (BAC)
  • 14.2.6 Polymer Coated Carbon
  • 14.2.7 Specialty Forms
• 14.3 Production
  • 14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
• 14.4 Markets and applications
  • 14.4.1 Water Treatment
  • 14.4.2 Air Purification
  • 14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing
  • 14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
  • 14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
  • 14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
  • 14.4.7 Environmental Remediation
  • 14.4.8 Energy Storage
    • 14.4.8.1 Supercapacitor Technology and Activated Carbon's Role
    • 14.4.8.2 Lead-carbon batteries
    • 14.4.8.3 Lithium-ion Batteries and Lithium-ion Capacitors
    • 14.4.8.4 Flow Batteries
    • 14.4.8.5 Zinc-Air and Metal-Air Batteries
    • 14.4.8.6 Fuel Cell Components
    • 14.4.8.7 Solid-State Batteries
  • 14.4.9 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
  • 14.4.10 Automotive and Vehicle Applications
  • 14.4.11 Personal Care, Consumer Products, and Other Specialty Applications
• 14.5 Market analysis
  • 14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 14.5.2 Regulations
  • 14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 14.5.4 Activated Carbon Classification by Form, Purity and Application Grade
  • 14.5.5 Supply Chain
  • 14.5.6 Future Outlook
  • 14.5.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 14.5.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 14.5.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 14.6 Global market revenues 2020-2037
  • 14.6.1 Global activated carbon production capacity
    • 14.6.1.1 Reactivation Capacity
• 14.7 Companies 1117 (24 company profiles)

15 CARBON AEROGELS AND XEROGELS

• 15.1 Overview
• 15.2 Types
  • 15.2.1 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.2 Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.3 Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.4 Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.5 Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.6 Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• 15.3 Markets and applications
  • 15.3.1 Energy Storage
  • 15.3.2 Thermal Insulation
  • 15.3.3 Catalysis
  • 15.3.4 Environmental Remediation
  • 15.3.5 Other Applications
• 15.4 Market analysis
  • 15.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 15.4.2 Regulations
  • 15.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 15.4.4 Carbon Aerogel and Xerogel Classification by Drying Method and Purity
  • 15.4.5 Supply Chain
  • 15.4.6 Future Outlook
  • 15.4.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 15.4.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 15.4.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 15.5 Global market forecast
• 15.6 Companies 1147 (10 company profiles)

16 CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION

• 16.1 CO2 capture from point sources
  • 16.1.1 Transportation
  • 16.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
• 16.2 Main carbon capture processes
  • 16.2.1 Materials
  • 16.2.2 Post-combustion
  • 16.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
  • 16.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
  • 16.2.5 Pre-combustion
• 16.3 Carbon separation technologies
  • 16.3.1 Absorption capture
  • 16.3.2 Adsorption capture
  • 16.3.3 Membranes
  • 16.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
  • 16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture
  • 16.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner
  • 16.3.7 Other technologies
    • 16.3.7.1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
  • 16.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies
  • 16.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2
    • 16.3.9.1 Process overview
  • 16.3.10 CO₂-Derived Carbon Classification by Conversion Route and Purity
• 16.4 Direct air capture (DAC)
  • 16.4.1 Description
• 16.5 Market Analysis
• 16.6 Companies (4 company profiles)

17 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

18 REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024-2036 (Billions USD)
• Table 2. Consolidated Pricing Comparison for Advanced Carbon Materials
• Table 3. Price Forecast Trends 2020-2037
• Table 4. The advanced carbon materials market.
• Table 5. Applications and Properties of Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing.
• Table 6. Companies and Products Utilizing Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing.
• Table 7.Carbon-Based Thermal Management Materials
• Table 8. Carbon-Based Battery Additives
• Table 9. Price Forecast Trends for All Materials 2020-2037
• Table 10. Cross-Material CAGR Comparison by Application (Revenue CAGR 2024-2036, %)
• Table 11. Cross-Material Purity Grade Summary — Lowest to Highest Commercial Grade
• Table 12. Classification and types of the carbon fibers.
• Table 13. Summary of carbon fiber properties.
• Table 14. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber.
• Table 15. Comparison of main precursor fibers.
• Table 16. Properties of lignins and their applications.
• Table 17. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries.
• Table 18. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs.
• Table 19. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 20. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes.
• Table 21. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity.
• Table 22. Methods for direct fiber integration.
• Table 23. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers.
• Table 24. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs.
• Table 25. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials.
• Table 26. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.
• Table 27. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.
• Table 28. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.
• Table 29. Carbon fiber automotive applications by component and adoption stage
• Table 30. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players.
• Table 31. Key Type IV Pressure Vessel Manufacturers
• Table 32. Hydrogen economy carbon fiber demand forecast
• Table 33. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players.
• Table 34. Carbon fiber demand from UAM/eVTOL sector — key parameters
• Table 35. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers.
• Table 36. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers
• Table 37. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers.
• Table 38. Carbon Fiber Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimated Price and Primary Applications
• Table 39. Carbon fibers supply chain.
• Table 40. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned.
• Table 41. Future Outlook by End-Use Market.
• Table 42. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market.
• Table 43. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market.
• Table 44. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2037, by industry (MT).
• Table 45. Global Carbon Fiber Demand 2020-2036, by Region (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
• Table 46. Global Carbon Fiber Revenues 2020-2036, by Industry (Billions USD)
• Table 47. Toray production sites
• Table 48. Commercially available carbon black grades.
• Table 49. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance.
• Table 50. Carbon black compounds.
• Table 51. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 52: Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry.
• Table 53. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2037.
• Table 54. Carbon black non-tire applications.
• Table 55. Conductive Carbon Black Demand in Batteries (000s Tons)
• Table 56. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2037 (000s Tons), by market.
• Table 57. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications.
• Table 58. rCB post-treatment technologies.
• Table 59. Recovered carbon black producers.
• Table 60. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2037 (000s Tons), by market
• Table 61. Plasma-Produced Carbon Black — Applications and Demand, 2020-2037 (000s Metric Tons).
• Table 62. Bio-Based and Alternative Carbon Black — Applications and Demand, 2020-2037 (000s Metric Tons)
• Table 63. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Black.
• Table 64. Regulations pertaining to carbon black.
• Table 65. Market supply chain for carbon black.
• Table 66 Pricing of carbon black.
• Table 67. Carbon Black Grade Classification — Purity, Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Primary Applications
• Table 68. Carbon Black — Required Purity by Application Segment
• Table 69. Carbon black capacities, by producer.
• Table 70. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market.
• Table 71. Customer Segmentation: Carbon Black.
• Table 72. Addressable market size for carbon black by market.
• Table 73. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Black.
• Table 74. Global market for carbon black 2018-2037, by end-user market (100,000 tons)
• Table 75. Global market for carbon black 2018-2037, by end-user market (billion USD)
• Table 76. Global market for carbon black 2018-2037, by region (100,000 tons)
• Table 77. Selected physical properties of graphite.
• Table 78. Characteristics of natural and synthetic graphite.
• Table 79. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite.
• Table 80. Natural graphite size categories, their advantages, average prices, and applications.
• Table 81. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics.
• Table 82. Applications of flake graphite.
• Table 83. Amorphous graphite applications.
• Table 84. Crystalline vein graphite applications.
• Table 85. Characteristics of synthetic graphite.
• Table 86: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite.
• Table 87. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite.
• Table 88. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year).
• Table 89. Extruded graphite applications.
• Table 90. Applications of Vibration Molded Graphite.
• Table 91. Applicaitons of Die-molded graphite.
• Table 92. Recycled refractory graphite applications.
• Table 93. Markets and applications of graphite.
• Table 94. Pricing by Graphite Type, 2020-2025.
• Table 95. Fine Flake Graphite Prices (-100 mesh, 90-97% C).
• Table 96. Spherical Graphite Prices (99.95% C).
• Table 97. Spherical Graphite Quality Grades and Applications.
• Table 98. +32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices (>500μm, 94-97% C).
• Table 99. Large Flake Premium Analysis.
• Table 100. Graphite Pricing Compression Analysis 2022-2024.
• Table 101. Graphite Purity Grades — Classification, Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Primary Applications
• Table 102. Spherical Graphite — Required Purity by Battery Chemistry
• Table 103.Chinese Battery AAM Mix Evolution.
• Table 104. Chinese Graphite Anode Market Structure.
• Table 105. Chinese Graphitisation Cost Evolution.
• Table 106. Chinese Feedstock Cost Dynamics.
• Table 107. Examples of Graphite-Related Federal Support.
• Table 108. Potential Final Combined Tariffs (if affirmative final determinations).
• Table 109. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2025, by country (tons).
• Table 110. Global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2037.
• Table 111. Natural Graphite Breakdown (2024 & 2036).
• Table 112. Synthetic Graphite Breakdown (2024 & 2036).
• Table 113. Typical cost breakdown for ex-China natural graphite AAM production (per tonne).
• Table 114. Synthetic Anode Cost Dynamics.
• Table 115. Ex-China Natural Anode Cost Structure Analysis.
• Table 116. Current and potential tariff structures.
• Table 117. US Graphite Tariff Evolution and Impact Analysis.
• Table 118. Landed Cost Impact (Chinese AAM @ US$5,000-7,000/t DDP China).
• Table 119. Competitive Positioning Analysis.
• Table 120. Global Graphite Demand by End-Use Market 2020-2037 (tonnes).
• Table 121. End Use Market Share Evolution.
• Table 122. Global Graphite Revenues by End-Use Market
• Table 123. Global Graphite Demand by Regional Market 2020-2037 (tonnes).
• Table 124. Asia-Pacific Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes).
• Table 125. North America Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes)
• Table 126. North America Supply vs Demand Balance (AAM only).
• Table 127. Europe Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes)
• Table 128. Europe Supply vs Demand Gap (AAM, kt):
• Table 129. Brazil Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes)
• Table 130. Brazil Supply-Demand Balance:
• Table 131. Main natural graphite producers.
• Table 132. Main synthetic graphite producers.
• Table 133. Key minerals in an EV battery.
• Table 134. Global Battery Demand by Chemistry and Anode Type (2024-2030).
• Table 135. Current and planned gigafactories.
• Table 136. Key Battery Anode Specifications.
• Table 137. Historical Anode Pricing Trends (DDP China).
• Table 138. Major Anode Producer Profiles and Competitive Positioning
• Table 139. Overview of thermal management materials.
• Table 140. Graphite production capacities by producer.
• Table 141. Next Resources graphite flake products.
• Table 142. Summary of key properties of biochar.
• Table 143. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties
• Table 144. Markets and applications for biochar.
• Table 145. Biochar Purity Grades — Carbon Content, Production Route, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 146. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics.
• Table 147. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 148. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass.
• Table 149. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production.
• Table 150. Biochar production equipment manufacturers.
• Table 151. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits.
• Table 152. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming.
• Table 153. Effect of biochar on different soil properties.
• Table 154. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content.
• Table 155. Application of biochar in construction.
• Table 156. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement .
• Table 157. Application of biochar in asphalt.
• Table 158. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment.
• Table 159. Biochar in carbon capture overview.
• Table 160. Biochar in cosmetic products.
• Table 161. Biochar in textiles.
• Table 162. Biochar in additive manufacturing.
• Table 163. Biochar in ink.
• Table 164. Biochar in packaging.
• Table 165. Companies using biochar in packaging.
• Table 166. Biochar in steel and metal.
• Table 167. Summary of applications of biochar in energy.
• Table 168. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar.
• Table 169. Regulations pertaining to biochar.
• Table 170. Biochar supply chain.
• Table 171. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets.
• Table 172. Future outlook for biochar by end use market.
• Table 173. Customer Segmentation for Biochar.
• Table 174. Addressable market size for biochar by market.
• Table 175. Risk and opportunities in Biochar.
• Table 176. Global demand for biochar 2018-2037 (1,000 tons), by market.
• Table 177. Global demand for biochar 2018-2037 (1,000 tons), by region.
• Table 178. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 179. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 180. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (excluding China) (1,000 tons), 2023-2036.
• Table 181. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 182. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 183. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 184. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2036
• Table 185. Various Forms of Graphene and Related Materials
• Table 186. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
• Table 187. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene.
• Table 188. Regulations pertaining to graphene.
• Table 189. Types of graphene and typical prices.
• Table 190. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
• Table 191. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
• Table 192. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
• Table 193. Graphene Oxide (GO) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Pricing by Producer (2025 Updated)
• Table 194. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
• Table 195. Graphene ink pricing by producer.
• Table 196. Graphene Forms and Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 197. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
• Table 198. Graphene supply chain.
• Table 199. Graphene producer production capacities.
• Table 200. Future outlook for graphene by end use market.
• Table 201. Addressable market size for graphene by market.
• Table 202. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene.
• Table 203. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 204. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 205. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 206. Graphene Revenue by End-Use Application 2020-2037
• Table 207. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
• Table 208. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.
• Table 209. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
• Table 210. Applications of MWCNTs.
• Table 211. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT.
• Table 212. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
• Table 213. Updated MWCNT Production Capacity Table (2024/2025)
• Table 214. SWCNT Production Capacity (2024)
• Table 215. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by end-use market, 2020-2037 (metric tons)
• Table 216. Carbon Nanotube Revenue by End-Use Application (Millions USD)
• Table 217. Carbon Nanotube CAGR by End-Use Application
• Table 218. Carbon Nanotube Purity Grades — Classification, Specification, 2025 Pricing and 2037E Estimate
• Table 219. Purity Requirements by Application
• Table 220. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in energy storage, 2025-2037.
• Table 221. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in polymer composites, 2025-2037.
• Table 222. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in electronics, 2025-2037.
• Table 223. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials, 2025-2037.
• Table 224. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in construction, 2025-2037.
• Table 225. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in coatings, 2025-2037.
• Table 226. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in automotive, 2025-2037.
• Table 227. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in aerospace, 2025-2037.
• Table 228. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in other end-use markets, 2025-2037.
• Table 229. Chasm SWCNT products.
• Table 230. Thomas Swan SWCNT production.
• Table 231. Properties of carbon nanotube paper.
• Table 232. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes.
• Table 233. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs).
• Table 234. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs).
• Table 235. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns.
• Table 236. Carbon Nano-Onions Revenue by End-Use Application 2020-2037
• Table 237. Carbon Nano-Onion Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 238. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.
• Table 239. Applications of BNNTs.
• Table 240. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis.
• Table 241. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers.
• Table 242. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.
• Table 243. Carbon Nanofiber Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 244. Carbon nanofibers supply chain.
• Table 245. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market.
• Table 246. Addressable market size for CNFs by market.
• Table 247. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.
• Table 248. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2037 (millions USD), by market
• Table 249. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.
• Table 250. Types of fullerenes and applications.
• Table 251. Products incorporating fullerenes.
• Table 252. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.
• Table 253. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes.
• Table 254. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes.
• Table 255. Fullerene Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 256. Fullerenes supply chain.
• Table 257. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market.
• Table 258. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market.
• Table 259. Risks and Opportunities Analysis.
• Table 260. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 261. Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market
• Table 262. Properties of nanodiamonds.
• Table 263. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 264. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds.
• Table 265. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds.
• Table 266. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds.
• Table 267. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds.
• Table 268. Nanodiamond Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 269. Nanodiamonds supply chain.
• Table 270. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market.
• Table 271. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds.
• Table 272. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2037.
• Table 273. Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market
• Table 274. Production methods, by main ND producers.
• Table 275. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list.
• Table 276. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list.
• Table 277. Daicel nanodiamond product list.
• Table 278. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list.
• Table 279. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list.
• Table 280. Plasmachem product list and applications.
• Table 281. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list.
• Table 282. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis.
• Table 283. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
• Table 284. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
• Table 285. Applications of graphene quantum dots.
• Table 286. Graphene Quantum Dot Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 287. Graphene Quantum Dots Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
• Table 288. Properties of carbon foam materials.
• Table 289. Applications of carbon foams.
• Table 290. Carbon Foam Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast 2020-2037
• Table 291. Carbon Foam Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 292. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
• Table 293. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
• Table 294. DLC Coating Purity Grades — sp³ Content, Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 295. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2037 (Billion USD).
• Table 296. Activated Carbon Product Type Comparison (Updated 2026)
• Table 297. Markets and Applications for Activated Carbon.
• Table 298. Supercapacitor Performance Specifications for Activated Carbon
• Table 299. Producers of Supercapacitor-Grade Activated Carbon
• Table 300. Types of Carbon Used in Lead-Carbon Batteries
• Table 301. Lead-Carbon Battery Applications
• Table 302. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon.
• Table 303. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon.
• Table 304. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon.
• Table 305. Activated Carbon Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 306. Activated Carbon — Required Purity by Application
• Table 307. Activated Carbon supply chain.
• Table 308. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market.
• Table 309. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market.
• Table 310. Risks and Opportunities in Activated Carbon.
• Table 311. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2037 (millions USD), by market.
• Table 312. Global Activated Carbon Production Capacity by Region (2025-2026)
• Table 313. Markets and Applications for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 314. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 315. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 316. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 317. Carbon Aerogel and Xerogel Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 318. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain.
• Table 319. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market.
• Table 320. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market.
• Table 321. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Aerogels.
• Table 322. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2037 (millions USD), by market.
• Table 323. Point source examples.
• Table 324.Historical Growth of Global Operational CCS Capacity (2010-2025)
• Table 325.Global CCS Project Pipeline Status (2025)
• Table 326.Major Operational CCS Facilities Worldwide (2025)
• Table 327. Assessment of carbon capture materials
• Table 328. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion.
• Table 329. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.
• Table 330. Main capture processes and their separation technologies.
• Table 331. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview.
• Table 332. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption.
• Table 333. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview.
• Table 334. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview.
• Table 335. Comparison of main separation technologies.
• Table 336. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 337. CO₂-Derived Carbon Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Target Applications
• Table 338. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC.
• Table 339. CO₂-Derived Carbon Materials Revenue by End-Use Application 2020-2037

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers.
• Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers.
• Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin.
• Figure 5. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam.
• Figure 6. Electron microscope image of carbon black.
• Figure 7. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black.
• Figure 8. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution.
• Figure 9 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire.
• Figure 11. Applications of specialty carbon black.
• Figure 16. Die-molded graphite products.
• Figure 17. Graphite market supply chain (battery market).
• Figure 18. 2 Graphite: Content and share of total cell weight, for common types of lithium-ion cells for battery-powered electric vehicles.
• Figure 19. Graphite as active anode material in lithium-ion cell.
• Figure 20. Schematic illustration of an EAF.
• Figure 21. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures.
• Figure 22. Compressed biochar.
• Figure 23. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Figure 24. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln.
• Figure 25. Made of Air's HexChar panels.
• Figure 26. Takavator.
• Figure 27. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
• Figure 28. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Batteries
• Figure 29. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Supercapacitors
• Figure 30. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Polymer Additives
• Figure 31. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Sensors
• Figure 32. Applications roadmap for graphene in conductive inks (2025-2037).
• Figure 33. Applications roadmap for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
• Figure 34. Applications roadmap for graphene transistors
• Figure 35. Applications roadmap for graphene filtration membranes
• Figure 36. Applications roadmap for graphene in thermal management (2025-2037).
• Figure 37. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing.
• Figure 38. Applications roadmap for graphene in adhesives (2025-2037).
• Figure 39. Applications roadmap for graphene in aerospace (2205-2037).
• Figure 40. Applications roadmap for graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 41. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in biomedical and healthcare
• Figure 42. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in building and construction
• Figure 43. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in paints and coatings
• Figure 44. Applications roadmap for graphene in in photovoltaics.
• Figure 45. Graphene heating films.
• Figure 46. Graphene flake products.
• Figure 47. Printed graphene biosensors.
• Figure 48. Prototype of printed memory device.
• Figure 49. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.
• Figure 50. Graphene battery schematic.
• Figure 51. Dotz Nano GQD products.
• Figure 52. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
• Figure 53. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.
• Figure 54. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
• Figure 55. BioStamp nPoint.
• Figure 56. Nanotech Energy battery.
• Figure 57. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
• Figure 58. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
• Figure 59. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
• Figure 60. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
• Figure 61. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model.
• Figure 62. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment.
• Figure 63. TEM image of FWNTs.
• Figure 64. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.
• Figure 65. TEM image of carbon onion.
• Figure 66. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.
• Figure 67. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.
• Figure 68. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes.
• Figure 69. Detonation Nanodiamond.
• Figure 70. NBD battery.
• Figure 71. Neomond dispersions.
• Figure 72. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points).
• Figure 73. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
• Figure 74. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4).
• Figure 75. Graphene quantum dots.
• Figure 76. Top-down and bottom-up methods.
• Figure 77. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell.
• Figure 78. Classification of DLC coatings.
• Figure 79. CO2 capture and separation technology.
• Figure 80. Post-combustion carbon capture process.
• Figure 81. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process.
• Figure 82. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process.
• Figure 83. Pre-combustion carbon capture process.
• Figure 84. Amine-based absorption technology.
• Figure 85. Pressure swing absorption technology.
• Figure 86. Membrane separation technology.
• Figure 87. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation.
• Figure 88. Process schematic of chemical looping.
• Figure 89. Calix advanced calcination reactor.
• Figure 90. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram.
• Figure 91. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products.
• Figure 92. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse.
• Figure 93. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario.