The Global Industrial Biomanufacturing Market 2027-2037

Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1 Definition and Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing
• 1.2 Overview of Industrial Biomanufacturing Processes
• 1.3 Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
• 1.4 Importance of Industrial Biomanufacturing in the Global Economy
• 1.5 Colours of Biotechnology
• 1.6 Markets
  • 1.6.1 Biopharmaceuticals
  • 1.6.2 Industrial Enzymes
  • 1.6.3 Biofuels
  • 1.6.4 Biomaterials and Bioplastics
  • 1.6.5 Specialty Chemicals
  • 1.6.6 Food and Beverage
  • 1.6.7 Agriculture and Animal Health
  • 1.6.8 Environmental Biotechnology
• 1.7 AI and Robotics in Biomanufacturing
• 1.8 Other Advanced and Emerging Technologies in Biomanufacturing

2 PRODUCTION

• 2.1 Microbial Fermentation
• 2.2 Mammalian Cell Culture
• 2.3 Plant Cell Culture
• 2.4 Insect Cell Culture
  • 2.4.1 Overview
  • 2.4.2 Cell lines
  • 2.4.3 Process characteristics
  • 2.4.4 Glycosylation
  • 2.4.5 Commercial applications
  • 2.4.6 Position within industrial biomanufacturing
• 2.5 Transgenic Animals
• 2.6 Transgenic Plants
• 2.7 Technologies
  • 2.7.1 Upstream Processing
    • 2.7.1.1 Cell Culture
      • 2.7.1.1.1 Overview
      • 2.7.1.1.2 Types of Cell Culture Systems
      • 2.7.1.1.3 Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
      • 2.7.1.1.4 Advances in Cell Culture Technology
        • 2.7.1.1.4.1 Single-use systems
        • 2.7.1.1.4.2 Process analytical technology (PAT)
        • 2.7.1.1.4.3 Cell line development
  • 2.7.2 Fermentation
    • 2.7.2.1 Overview
      • 2.7.2.1.1 Types of Fermentation Processes
      • 2.7.2.1.2 Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
      • 2.7.2.1.3 Advances in Fermentation Technology
        • 2.7.2.1.3.1 High-cell-density fermentation
        • 2.7.2.1.3.2 Continuous processing
        • 2.7.2.1.3.3 Metabolic engineering
        • 2.7.2.1.3.4 Synthetic biology applications
        • 2.7.2.1.3.5 Cell-free systems
        • 2.7.2.1.3.6 Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
  • 2.7.3 Downstream Processing
    • 2.7.3.1 Purification
      • 2.7.3.1.1 Overview
      • 2.7.3.1.2 Types of Purification Methods
      • 2.7.3.1.3 Factors Affecting Purification Performance
      • 2.7.3.1.4 Advances in Purification Technology
        • 2.7.3.1.4.1 Affinity chromatography
        • 2.7.3.1.4.2 Membrane chromatography
        • 2.7.3.1.4.3 Continuous chromatography
        • 2.7.3.1.4.4 Downstream processing (DSP) improvements
        • 2.7.3.1.4.5 Tangential flow filtration (TFF) in downstream bioprocessing
  • 2.7.4 Formulation
    • 2.7.4.1 Overview
      • 2.7.4.1.1 Types of Formulation Methods
      • 2.7.4.1.2 Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
      • 2.7.4.1.3 Advances in Formulation Technology
        • 2.7.4.1.3.1 Controlled release
        • 2.7.4.1.3.2 Nanoparticle formulation
        • 2.7.4.1.3.3 3D printing
  • 2.7.5 Bioprocess Development
    • 2.7.5.1 Scale-up
      • 2.7.5.1.1 Overview
      • 2.7.5.1.2 Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance
      • 2.7.5.1.3 Scale-up Strategies
    • 2.7.5.2 Optimization
      • 2.7.5.2.1 Overview
      • 2.7.5.2.2 Factors Affecting Optimization Performance
      • 2.7.5.2.3 Optimization Strategies
      • 2.7.5.2.4 Machine learning to improve biomanufacturing processes
      • 2.7.5.2.5 Process intensification and high-cell-density fermentation
      • 2.7.5.2.6 Hybrid biotechnological-chemical approaches
  • 2.7.6 Analytical Methods
    • 2.7.6.1 Quality Control
      • 2.7.6.1.1 Overview
      • 2.7.6.1.2 Types of Quality Control Tests
      • 2.7.6.1.3 Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance
    • 2.7.6.2 Characterization
      • 2.7.6.2.1 Overview
      • 2.7.6.2.2 Types of Characterization Methods
      • 2.7.6.2.3 Factors Affecting Characterization Performance
  • 2.7.7 Synthetic Biology Tools and Techniques
    • 2.7.7.1 DNA synthesis
    • 2.7.7.2 CRISPR-Cas9 systems
    • 2.7.7.3 Protein/enzyme engineering
    • 2.7.7.4 Computer-aided design
    • 2.7.7.5 Strain construction and optimization
    • 2.7.7.6 Robotics and automation
    • 2.7.7.7 Artificial intelligence and machine learning
  • 2.7.8 Alternative Feedstocks and Sustainability
    • 2.7.8.1 C1 feedstocks: Metabolic pathways
    • 2.7.8.2 C2 feedstocks
    • 2.7.8.3 Lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks
    • 2.7.8.4 Blue biotechnology feedstocks
    • 2.7.8.5 Routes for carbon capture in biotechnology
• 2.8 Scale of Production
  • 2.8.1 Laboratory Scale
    • 2.8.1.1 Overview
    • 2.8.1.2 Scale and Equipment
    • 2.8.1.3 Advantages
    • 2.8.1.4 Disadvantages
  • 2.8.2 Pilot Scale
    • 2.8.2.1 Overview
    • 2.8.2.2 Scale and Equipment
    • 2.8.2.3 Advantages
    • 2.8.2.4 Disadvantages
  • 2.8.3 Commercial Scale
    • 2.8.3.1 Overview
    • 2.8.3.2 Scale and Equipment
    • 2.8.3.3 Advantages
    • 2.8.3.4 Disadvantages
• 2.9 Mode of Operation
  • 2.9.1 Batch Production
    • 2.9.1.1 Overview
    • 2.9.1.2 Advantages
    • 2.9.1.3 Disadvantages
    • 2.9.1.4 Applications
  • 2.9.2 Fed-batch Production
    • 2.9.2.1 Overview
    • 2.9.2.2 Advantages
    • 2.9.2.3 Disadvantages
    • 2.9.2.4 Applications
  • 2.9.3 Continuous Production
    • 2.9.3.1 Overview
    • 2.9.3.2 Advantages
    • 2.9.3.3 Disadvantages
    • 2.9.3.4 Applications
    • 2.9.3.5 Key fermentation parameter comparison
  • 2.9.4 Downstream processing and product recovery
  • 2.9.5 Cell factories for biomanufacturing
    • 2.9.5.1 Range of organisms
    • 2.9.5.2 Escherichia coli (E.coli)
    • 2.9.5.3 Corynebacterium glutamicum (C. glutamicum)
    • 2.9.5.4 Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis)
    • 2.9.5.5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae)
    • 2.9.5.6 Yarrowia lipolytica (Y. lipolytica)
    • 2.9.5.7 Non-model organisms
  • 2.9.6 Perfusion Culture
    • 2.9.6.1 Overview
    • 2.9.6.2 Advantages
    • 2.9.6.3 Disadvantages
    • 2.9.6.4 Applications
    • 2.9.6.5 Perfusion bioreactors
  • 2.9.7 Other Modes of Operation
    • 2.9.7.1 Immobilized Cell Culture
      • 2.9.7.1.1 Immobilized enzymes
      • 2.9.7.1.2 Immobilized catalysts
    • 2.9.7.2 Two-Stage Production
    • 2.9.7.3 Hybrid Systems
• 2.10 Host Organisms
  • 2.10.1 Genetic stability and containment
• 2.11 Manufacturing capacity and contract production
• 2.12 Scale-up economics and the first-of-a-kind problem
• 2.13 Sustainability accounting and certification
• 2.14 Water and resource intensity

3 BIOPHARMACEUTICALS

• 3.1 Overview
• 3.2 Technology/materials analysis
  • 3.2.1 Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
  • 3.2.2 Recombinant Proteins
  • 3.2.3 Vaccines
  • 3.2.4 Cell and Gene Therapies
  • 3.2.5 Blood Factors
  • 3.2.6 Tissue Engineering Products
  • 3.2.7 Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
  • 3.2.8 Peptide Therapeutics
  • 3.2.9 Biosimilars and Biobetters
  • 3.2.10 Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
  • 3.2.11 Synthetic biology
    • 3.2.11.1 Metabolic engineering
      • 3.2.11.1.1 DNA synthesis
      • 3.2.11.1.2 CRISPR
        • 3.2.11.1.2.1 CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways
    • 3.2.11.2 Protein/Enzyme Engineering
    • 3.2.11.3 Strain construction and optimization
    • 3.2.11.4 Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering
    • 3.2.11.5 Smart bioprocessing
    • 3.2.11.6 Cell-free systems
    • 3.2.11.7 Chassis organisms
    • 3.2.11.8 Biomimetics
    • 3.2.11.9 Sustainable materials
    • 3.2.11.10 Robotics and automation
      • 3.2.11.10.1 Robotic cloud laboratories
      • 3.2.11.10.2 Automating organism design
      • 3.2.11.10.3 Artificial intelligence and machine learning
    • 3.2.11.11 Fermentation Processes
  • 3.2.12 Generative Biology
    • 3.2.12.1 Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
      • 3.2.12.1.1 Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)
      • 3.2.12.1.2 Normalizing Flows
      • 3.2.12.1.3 Autoregressive Models
      • 3.2.12.1.4 Evolutionary Generative Models
    • 3.2.12.2 Design Optimization
      • 3.2.12.2.1 Evolutionary Algorithms (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Strategies)
        • 3.2.12.2.1.1 Genetic Algorithms (GAs)
        • 3.2.12.2.1.2 Evolutionary Strategies (ES)
      • 3.2.12.2.2 Reinforcement Learning
      • 3.2.12.2.3 Multi-Objective Optimization
      • 3.2.12.2.4 Bayesian Optimization
    • 3.2.12.3 Computational Biology
      • 3.2.12.3.1 Molecular Dynamics Simulations
      • 3.2.12.3.2 Quantum Mechanical Calculations
      • 3.2.12.3.3 Systems Biology Modeling
      • 3.2.12.3.4 Metabolic Engineering Modeling
    • 3.2.12.4 Data-Driven Approaches
      • 3.2.12.4.1 Machine Learning
      • 3.2.12.4.2 Graph Neural Networks
      • 3.2.12.4.3 Unsupervised Learning
      • 3.2.12.4.4 Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization
    • 3.2.12.5 Agent-Based Modeling
    • 3.2.12.6 Hybrid Approaches
  • 3.2.13 Antibody-drug conjugates and multispecific formats
  • 3.2.14 Continuous and intensified biologics manufacturing
• 3.3 Market analysis
  • 3.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
  • 3.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 3.3.3 Regulations
  • 3.3.4 Value chain
  • 3.3.5 Future outlook
  • 3.3.6 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 3.3.7 Addressable Market Size
  • 3.3.8 Risks and Opportunities
  • 3.3.9 Global revenues
    • 3.3.9.1 By application market
    • 3.3.9.2 By regional market
• 3.4 Company profiles

4 INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES (BIOCATALYSTS)

• 4.1 Overview
  • 4.1.1 Bio-manufactured enzymes
• 4.2 Technology/materials analysis
  • 4.2.1 Detergent Enzymes
  • 4.2.2 Food Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.3 Textile Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.4 Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.5 Leather Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.6 Biofuel Production Enzymes
    • 4.2.6.1 Enzymes for lignocellulosic derived bioethanol
    • 4.2.6.2 Cellulases for lignocellulosic bioethanol
    • 4.2.6.3 Hemicellulases and synergistic enzyme cocktails
    • 4.2.6.4 Thermostable and extremophilic enzymes
    • 4.2.6.5 Cost-performance metrics for thermostable enzymes
  • 4.2.7 Animal Feed Enzymes
  • 4.2.8 Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
  • 4.2.9 Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
    • 4.2.9.1 Enzymes for plastics recycling
    • 4.2.9.2 Enzymatic depolymerization
    • 4.2.9.3 Challenges in enzymatic depolymerization
  • 4.2.10 Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
  • 4.2.11 Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO² Utilization
    • 4.2.11.1 Carbonic anhydrase in CO² capture technologies
    • 4.2.11.2 Formate dehydrogenase and CO²-to-chemicals pathways
    • 4.2.11.3 Selected enzymatic approaches to CO2 capture and conversion
  • 4.2.12 Enzyme immobilisation
• 4.3 Market analysis
  • 4.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
  • 4.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 4.3.3 Technology challenges and opportunities for industrial enzymes
  • 4.3.4 Economic competitiveness of enzymatic processing
  • 4.3.5 Regulations
  • 4.3.6 Value chain
  • 4.3.7 Future outlook
  • 4.3.8 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 4.3.9 Addressable Market Size
  • 4.3.10 Risks and Opportunities
  • 4.3.11 Global revenues
    • 4.3.11.1 By application market
    • 4.3.11.2 By regional market
• 4.4 Company profiles

5 BIOFUELS

• 5.1 Overview
• 5.2 Technology/materials analysis
  • 5.2.1 Role in the circular economy
  • 5.2.2 The global biofuels market
  • 5.2.3 Feedstocks
    • 5.2.3.1 First-generation (1-G)
    • 5.2.3.2 Second-generation (2-G)
      • 5.2.3.2.1 Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
      • 5.2.3.2.2 Biorefinery lignin
    • 5.2.3.3 Third-generation (3-G)
      • 5.2.3.3.1 Algal biofuels
        • 5.2.3.3.1.1 Properties
        • 5.2.3.3.1.2 Advantages
    • 5.2.3.4 Fourth-generation (4-G)
    • 5.2.3.5 Advantages and disadvantages, by generation
  • 5.2.4 Bioethanol
    • 5.2.4.1 First-generation bioethanol (from sugars and starches)
    • 5.2.4.2 Second-generation bioethanol (from lignocellulosic biomass)
    • 5.2.4.3 Third-generation bioethanol (from algae)
  • 5.2.5 Biodiesel
    • 5.2.5.1 Biodiesel by generation
    • 5.2.5.2 Production of biodiesel and other biofuels
      • 5.2.5.2.1 Pyrolysis of biomass
      • 5.2.5.2.2 Vegetable oil transesterification
      • 5.2.5.2.3 Vegetable oil hydrogenation (HVO)
        • 5.2.5.2.3.1 Production process
      • 5.2.5.2.4 Biodiesel from tall oil
      • 5.2.5.2.5 Fischer-Tropsch BioDiesel
      • 5.2.5.2.6 Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
      • 5.2.5.2.7 CO2 capture and Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
      • 5.2.5.2.8 Dymethyl ether (DME)
    • 5.2.5.3 Prices
    • 5.2.5.4 Global production and consumption
  • 5.2.6 Biogas
    • 5.2.6.1 Feedstocks
    • 5.2.6.2 Biomethane
      • 5.2.6.2.1 Production pathways
        • 5.2.6.2.1.1 Landfill gas recovery
        • 5.2.6.2.1.2 Anaerobic digestion
        • 5.2.6.2.1.3 Thermal gasification
    • 5.2.6.3 Global production
    • 5.2.6.4 Prices
      • 5.2.6.4.1 Raw Biogas
      • 5.2.6.4.2 Upgraded Biomethane
    • 5.2.6.5 Bio-LNG
      • 5.2.6.5.1 Markets
        • 5.2.6.5.1.1 Trucks
        • 5.2.6.5.1.2 Marine
      • 5.2.6.5.2 Plants
    • 5.2.6.6 bio-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from biogas)
    • 5.2.6.7 Carbon capture from biogas
    • 5.2.6.8 Biosyngas
      • 5.2.6.8.1 Production
      • 5.2.6.8.2 Prices
  • 5.2.7 Biobutanol
    • 5.2.7.1 Production
    • 5.2.7.2 Prices
  • 5.2.8 Biohydrogen
    • 5.2.8.1 Description
      • 5.2.8.1.1 Dark fermentation
      • 5.2.8.1.2 Photofermentation
      • 5.2.8.1.3 Biophotolysis (direct and indirect)
        • 5.2.8.1.3.1 Direct Biophotolysis:
        • 5.2.8.1.3.2 Indirect Biophotolysis:
    • 5.2.8.2 Production of biohydrogen from biomass
      • 5.2.8.2.1 Biological Conversion Routes
        • 5.2.8.2.1.1 Bio-photochemical Reaction
        • 5.2.8.2.1.2 Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
      • 5.2.8.2.2 Thermochemical conversion routes
        • 5.2.8.2.2.1 Biomass Gasification
        • 5.2.8.2.2.2 Biomass Pyrolysis
        • 5.2.8.2.2.3 Biomethane Reforming
    • 5.2.8.3 Applications
    • 5.2.8.4 Prices
  • 5.2.9 Biomethanol
    • 5.2.9.1 Gasification-based biomethanol
    • 5.2.9.2 Biosynthesis-based biomethanol
    • 5.2.9.3 Methanol-to gasoline technology
      • 5.2.9.3.1 Production processes
        • 5.2.9.3.1.1 Anaerobic digestion
        • 5.2.9.3.1.2 Biomass gasification
        • 5.2.9.3.1.3 Power to Methane
  • 5.2.10 Bio-oil and Biochar
    • 5.2.10.1 Pyrolysis-based bio-oil
    • 5.2.10.2 Hydrothermal liquefaction-based bio-oil
    • 5.2.10.3 Biochar from pyrolysis and gasification processes
    • 5.2.10.4 Advantages of bio-oils
    • 5.2.10.5 Production
      • 5.2.10.5.1 Fast Pyrolysis
      • 5.2.10.5.2 Costs of production
      • 5.2.10.5.3 Upgrading
    • 5.2.10.6 Applications
    • 5.2.10.7 Bio-oil producers
    • 5.2.10.8 Prices
      • 5.2.10.8.1 Biochar co-product economics
      • 5.2.10.8.2 Biochar in anaerobic digestion
  • 5.2.11 Renewable Diesel and Jet Fuel
    • 5.2.11.1 Renewable diesel
      • 5.2.11.1.1 Production
      • 5.2.11.1.2 Global consumption
      • 5.2.11.1.3 Prices
    • 5.2.11.2 Bio-aviation fuel (bio-jet fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable jet fuel or aviation biofuel)
      • 5.2.11.2.1 Description
      • 5.2.11.2.2 SWOT analysis
      • 5.2.11.2.3 Global production and consumption
      • 5.2.11.2.4 Production pathways
      • 5.2.11.2.5 Prices
      • 5.2.11.2.6 Bio-aviation fuel production capacities
      • 5.2.11.2.7 Challenges
      • 5.2.11.2.8 Global consumption
  • 5.2.12 Algal biofuels
    • 5.2.12.1 Conversion pathways
    • 5.2.12.2 SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.12.3 Production
    • 5.2.12.4 Market challenges
    • 5.2.12.5 Prices
    • 5.2.12.6 Producers
  • 5.2.13 Power-to-liquids and e-fuels
    • 5.2.13.1 The regulatory driver
  • 5.2.14 Marine fuels
    • 5.2.14.1 Comparison with biological pathways
• 5.3 Market analysis
  • 5.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
  • 5.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 5.3.3 Regulations
  • 5.3.4 Value chain
  • 5.3.5 Future outlook
  • 5.3.6 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 5.3.7 Addressable Market Size
  • 5.3.8 Risks and Opportunities
  • 5.3.9 Global revenues
    • 5.3.9.1 By biofuel type
    • 5.3.9.2 Applications Market
    • 5.3.9.3 By regional market
• 5.4 Company profiles

6 BIOPLASTICS

• 6.1 Overview
• 6.2 Technology/materials analysis
  • 6.2.1 Polylactic acid (PLA)
  • 6.2.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
    • 6.2.2.1 Types
    • 6.2.2.2 Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
    • 6.2.2.3 Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
  • 6.2.3 Bio-based polyethylene (PE)
  • 6.2.4 Bio-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
  • 6.2.5 Bio-based polyurethanes (PUs)
  • 6.2.6 Starch-based plastics
  • 6.2.7 Cellulose-based plastics
  • 6.2.8 End-of-life pathways and recycling interaction
• 6.3 Market analysis
  • 6.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
  • 6.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 6.3.3 Regulations
  • 6.3.4 Value chain
  • 6.3.5 Future outlook
  • 6.3.6 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 6.3.7 Addressable Market Size
  • 6.3.8 Risks and Opportunities
  • 6.3.9 Global revenues
    • 6.3.9.1 By type
    • 6.3.9.2 By application market
    • 6.3.9.3 By regional market
• 6.4 Company profiles

7 BIOCHEMICALS

• 7.1 Overview
• 7.2 Bio-based feedstocks
  • 7.2.1 Organic acids
    • 7.2.1.1 Lactic acid
      • 7.2.1.1.1 D-lactic acid
      • 7.2.1.1.2 L-lactic acid
    • 7.2.1.2 Succinic acid
    • 7.2.1.3 Itaconic acid
    • 7.2.1.4 Citric acid
    • 7.2.1.5 Acetic acid
    • 7.2.1.6 Malonic acid
  • 7.2.2 Amino acids
    • 7.2.2.1 Glutamic acid
    • 7.2.2.2 Lysine
    • 7.2.2.3 Threonine
    • 7.2.2.4 Methionine
    • 7.2.2.5 Vitamins produced using biotechnology
      • 7.2.2.5.1 Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
      • 7.2.2.5.2 Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
      • 7.2.2.5.3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
      • 7.2.2.5.4 Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
      • 7.2.2.5.5 Vitamin B3 (Niacin Nicotinic Acid)
      • 7.2.2.5.6 Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid Folate)
  • 7.2.3 Alcohols
    • 7.2.3.1 Ethanol
    • 7.2.3.2 Butanol
    • 7.2.3.3 Isobutanol
    • 7.2.3.4 Propanediol
  • 7.2.4 Surfactants
    • 7.2.4.1 Biosurfactants (e.g., rhamnolipids, sophorolipids)
      • 7.2.4.1.1 Rhamnolipids
      • 7.2.4.1.2 Sophorolipids
      • 7.2.4.1.3 Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs)
      • 7.2.4.1.4 Cellobiose lipids
      • 7.2.4.1.5 Designer glycolipids and lipopeptides via synthetic biology
    • 7.2.4.2 Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs)
  • 7.2.5 Solvents
    • 7.2.5.1 Ethyl lactate
    • 7.2.5.2 Dimethyl carbonate
    • 7.2.5.3 Glycerol
  • 7.2.6 Flavours and fragrances
    • 7.2.6.1 Vanillin
    • 7.2.6.2 Nootkatone
    • 7.2.6.3 Limonene
    • 7.2.6.4 Bio-manufactured fragrances and aromatics
    • 7.2.6.5 Biotech-derived fragrance precursors
    • 7.2.6.6 Ambroxan
    • 7.2.6.7 Flavour enhancers
    • 7.2.6.8 Disodium Inosinate (IMP)
    • 7.2.6.9 Disodium Guanylate (GMP)
    • 7.2.6.10 Monatin
  • 7.2.7 Bio-based monomers and intermediates
    • 7.2.7.1 Succinic acid
    • 7.2.7.2 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
    • 7.2.7.3 Isoprene
    • 7.2.7.4 Ethylene
    • 7.2.7.5 Propylene
    • 7.2.7.6 Adipic acid
    • 7.2.7.7 Acrylic acid
    • 7.2.7.8 Sebacic acid
    • 7.2.7.9 C12: Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA)
    • 7.2.7.10 1,5-Pentanediamine (PDA)
  • 7.2.8 Bio-based polymers
    • 7.2.8.1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)
    • 7.2.8.2 Polyamides (nylons)
    • 7.2.8.3 Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)
    • 7.2.8.4 Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)
    • 7.2.8.5 Polyethylene isosorbide terephthalate (PEIT)
      • 7.2.8.5.1 Overview
      • 7.2.8.5.2 Applications
  • 7.2.9 Bio-based composites and blends
    • 7.2.9.1 Wood-plastic composites (WPCs)
    • 7.2.9.2 Biofiller-reinforced plastics
    • 7.2.9.3 Biofiber-reinforced plastics
    • 7.2.9.4 Polymer blends with bio-based components
  • 7.2.10 Beauty and Personal Care Chemicals
    • 7.2.10.1 Hyaluronic acid production
    • 7.2.10.2 Squalene and Squalane alternatives
    • 7.2.10.3 Collagen
    • 7.2.10.4 Bio-based UV filters and photoprotective compounds
    • 7.2.10.5 Melanin
    • 7.2.10.6 Emollients
  • 7.2.11 Waste
    • 7.2.11.1 Food waste
    • 7.2.11.2 Agricultural waste
    • 7.2.11.3 Forestry waste
    • 7.2.11.4 Aquaculturefishing waste
    • 7.2.11.5 Municipal solid waste
    • 7.2.11.6 Industrial waste
    • 7.2.11.7 Waste oils
  • 7.2.12 Microbial and mineral sources
    • 7.2.12.1 Microalgae
    • 7.2.12.2 Macroalgae
    • 7.2.12.3 Cyanobacteria
    • 7.2.12.4 Mineral sources
  • 7.2.13 Precision fermentation and alternative proteins
  • 7.2.14 Other Bio-manufactured Products
    • 7.2.14.1 Cement alternatives from biomanufacturing
    • 7.2.14.2 Precision fermentation products
• 7.3 Market analysis
  • 7.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
    • 7.3.1.1 Company landscape in specialty chemicals biotechnology
    • 7.3.1.2 Bio-manufactured beauty ingredient production capacities
  • 7.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 7.3.2.1 Trends and drivers in biotechnology
    • 7.3.2.2 Government support of biotechnology
    • 7.3.2.3 Carbon taxes
  • 7.3.3 Regulations
  • 7.3.4 Value chain
    • 7.3.4.1 Economic viability factors
    • 7.3.4.2 Effect of feedstock prices
    • 7.3.4.3 Scale-up effects on cost
  • 7.3.5 Future outlook
  • 7.3.6 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 7.3.7 Addressable Market Size
  • 7.3.8 Risks and Opportunities
  • 7.3.9 Major market challenges
  • 7.3.10 Technical challenges
  • 7.3.11 Global revenues
    • 7.3.11.1 By type
    • 7.3.11.2 By application market
    • 7.3.11.3 By regional market
• 7.4 Company profiles

8 BIO-AGRITECH

• 8.1 Overview
• 8.2 Technology & materials analysis
  • 8.2.1 Biopesticides
    • 8.2.1.1 Semiochemical
    • 8.2.1.2 Macrobial Biological Control Agents
    • 8.2.1.3 Microbial pesticides
    • 8.2.1.4 Biochemical pesticides
    • 8.2.1.5 Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)
  • 8.2.2 Biofertilizers
  • 8.2.3 Biostimulants
    • 8.2.3.1 Microbial biostimulants
      • 8.2.3.1.1 Nitrogen Fixation
      • 8.2.3.1.2 Formulation Challenges
    • 8.2.3.2 Natural Product Biostimulants
    • 8.2.3.3 Manipulating the Microbiome
    • 8.2.3.4 Synthetic Biology
    • 8.2.3.5 Non-microbial biostimulants
  • 8.2.4 Agricultural Enzymes
    • 8.2.4.1 Types of Agricultural Enzymes
  • 8.2.5 RNA-based biopesticides and semiochemicals
• 8.3 Market analysis
  • 8.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
  • 8.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 8.3.3 Regulations
  • 8.3.4 Value chain
  • 8.3.5 Future outlook
  • 8.3.6 Addressable Market Size
  • 8.3.7 Risks and Opportunities
  • 8.3.8 Global revenues
    • 8.3.8.1 By application market
    • 8.3.8.2 By regional market
• 8.4 Company profiles

9 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

10 REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Biomanufacturing revolutions and representative products.
• Table 2. Industrial Biomanufacturing categories.
• Table 3. Overview of Biomanufacturing Processes.
• Table 4. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
• Table 5. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing.
• Table 6. Colours of biotechnology.
• Table 7. AI and Robotics Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 8. Advanced Technologies in Biomanufacturing Applications.
• Table 9. Types of Cell Culture Systems.
• Table 10. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance.
• Table 11. Types of Fermentation Processes.
• Table 12. Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance.
• Table 13. Advances in Fermentation Technology.
• Table 14. Continuous vs Batch Biomanufacturing Comparison.
• Table 15. Types of Purification Methods in Downstream Processing.
• Table 16. Factors Affecting Purification Performance.
• Table 17. Advances in Purification Technology.
• Table 18. Downstream Processing Technology Improvements.
• Table 19. TFF Applications in Downstream Processing.
• Table 20. Common formulation methods used in biomanufacturing.
• Table 21. Factors Affecting Formulation Performance.
• Table 22. Advances in Formulation Technology.
• Table 23. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance in Biomanufacturing.
• Table 24. Scale-up Strategies in Biomanufacturing.
• Table 25. Factors Affecting Optimization Performance in Biomanufacturing.
• Table 26. Optimization Strategies in Biomanufacturing.
• Table 27. Machine Learning Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 28. High-Cell-Density Fermentation Parameters and Targets.
• Table 29. Hybrid Biotechnological-Chemical Process Applications.
• Table 30. Types of Quality Control Tests in Biomanufacturing.
• Table 31. Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance in Biomanufacturing
• Table 32. Types of Characterization Methods in Biomanufacturing.
• Table 33. Factors Affecting Characterization Performance in Biomanufacturing
• Table 34. DNA Synthesis Technologies and Capabilities.
• Table 35. CRISPR-Cas9 Applications in Biomanufacturing.
• Table 36. Protein Engineering Strategies and Applications.
• Table 37. Computer-Aided Design Tools in Biotechnology.
• Table 38. Strain Engineering Strategies and Targets.
• Table 39. Automation Applications in Biotechnology.
• Table 40. AI/ML Applications in Biomanufacturing Systems.
• Table 41. C1 Feedstock Utilization Pathways and Characteristics.
• Table 42. C2 Feedstock Processing and Applications.
• Table 43. Lignocellulosic Biomass Processing Technologies.
• Table 44. Blue Biotechnology Feedstock Characteristics and Applications.
• Table 45. Carbon Capture and Utilization Pathways in Biotechnology.
• Table 46. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes.
• Table 47. Key fermentation parameter comparison
• Table 48. Downstream processing cost share by product class
• Table 49. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing.
• Table 50. Organism Categories and Production Capabilities.
• Table 51. E. coli Characteristics for Biomanufacturing Applications.
• Table 52. C. glutamicum Production Capabilities and Characteristics.
• Table 53. B. subtilis Production Systems and Applications.
• Table 54. S. cerevisiae Capabilities and Industrial Applications.
• Table 55. Y. lipolytica Production Capabilities and Process Parameters.
• Table 56. Non-Model Organisms and Specialized Applications.
• Table 57. Perfusion Bioreactor Technologies and Performance.
• Table 58. Enzyme Immobilization Methods and Characteristics.
• Table 59. Immobilized Catalyst Systems and Applications.
• Table 60. Comparison of Modes of Operation.
• Table 61. Host organisms commonly used in biomanufacturing.
• Table 62. Types of biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 63. Types of Monoclonal Antibodies.
• Table 64. Types of Recombinant Proteins.
• Table 65. Types of biopharma vaccines.
• Table 66. Types of Cell and Gene Therapies
• Table 67. Types of Blood Factors.
• Table 68. Types of Tissue Engineering Products.
• Table 69. Types of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.
• Table 70. Types of Peptide Therapeutics.
• Table 71. Types of Biosimilars and Biobetters.
• Table 72. Types of Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments.
• Table 73. Types of Synthetic Biology Applications in Biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 74. Engineered proteins in industrial applications.
• Table 75. Cell-free versus cell-based systems
• Table 76. White biotechnology fermentation processes.
• Table 77. Key players in biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 78. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 79. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations.
• Table 80. Value chain: Biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 81. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 82. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 83. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals.
• Table 84. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 85. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 86. Biopharmaceuticals company profiles.
• Table 87. Types of industrial enzymes.
• Table 88. Types of Detergent Enzymes.
• Table 89. Types of Food Processing Enzymes
• Table 90. Types of Textile Processing Enzymes.
• Table 91. Types of Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes.
• Table 92. Types of Leather Processing Enzymes.
• Table 93. Types of Biofuel Production Enzymes.
• Table 94. Lignocellulosic Enzyme Systems and Performance.
• Table 95. Cellulase Component Functions and Characteristics.
• Table 96. Hemicellulase Systems and Substrate Specificity.
• Table 97. Thermostable Enzyme Sources and Characteristics.
• Table 98. Thermostable Enzyme Economic Analysis Framework.
• Table 99. Types of Animal Feed Enzymes.
• Table 100. Types of Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes.
• Table 101. Types of Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes.
• Table 102. Enzymes for Plastics Recycling Applications.
• Table 103. Challenges in Enzymatic Depolymerization.
• Table 104. Types of Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes.
• Table 105. Comparison of enzyme types.
• Table 106. Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO₂ Utilization.
• Table 107. Carbonic Anhydrase Applications in CO₂ Capture.
• Table 108. Formate Dehydrogenase Systems for CO₂ Conversion.
• Table 109. Enzymatic approaches to CO₂ capture and conversion
• Table 110. Enzymatic CO₂ Capture and Conversion Technologies.
• Table 111. Key players in industrial enzymes.
• Table 112. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in industrial enzymes.
• Table 113. Technology Challenges and Opportunities for Industrial Enzymes.
• Table 114. Industrial enzymes Regulations.
• Table 115. Value chain: Industrial enzymes.
• Table 116. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biocatalysts.
• Table 117. Addressable market size for industrial enzymes.
• Table 118. Risks and Opportunities in industrial enzymes.
• Table 119. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 120. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 121. Industrial Enzymes Company Profiles.
• Table 122. Types of biofuel, by generation.
• Table 123. Comparison of biofuels.
• Table 124. Classification of biomass feedstock.
• Table 125. Biorefinery feedstocks.
• Table 126. Feedstock conversion pathways.
• Table 127. First-Generation Feedstocks.
• Table 128. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities.
• Table 129. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins.
• Table 130. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
• Table 131. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol.
• Table 132. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae.
• Table 133. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops.
• Table 134. Advantages and disadvantages of biofuels, by generation.
• Table 135. Biodiesel by generation.
• Table 136. Biodiesel production techniques.
• Table 137. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions.
• Table 138. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield.
• Table 139. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process.
• Table 140. Properties of vegetable oils in comparison to diesel.
• Table 141. Main producers of HVO and capacities.
• Table 142. Commercial development of BtL processes
• Table 143. Pilot or demo projects for biomass to liquid (BtL) processes.
• Table 144.Biodiesel (B20) average prices, current and historical, USD/litre.
• Table 145. Global biodiesel consumption, 2010–2037 (M litres/year)
• Table 146. Biogas and biomethane feedstock
• Table 147. Existing and planned bio-LNG production plants.
• Table 148. Methods for capturing carbon dioxide from biogas.
• Table 149. Total syngas market by product
• Table 150. Biosyngas price ranges by application:
• Table 151. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways.
• Table 152. Markets and applications for biohydrogen.
• Table 153. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas.
• Table 154. Summary of applications of biochar in energy.
• Table 155. Typical composition and physicochemical properties reported for bio-oils and heavy petroleum-derived oils.
• Table 156. Properties and characteristics of pyrolysis liquids derived from biomass versus a fuel oil.
• Table 157. Main techniques used to upgrade bio-oil into higher-quality fuels.
• Table 158. Markets and applications for bio-oil.
• Table 159. Bio-oil producers.
• Table 160. Global renewable diesel consumption, 2010-2037 (M litres/year).
• Table 161. Renewable diesel price ranges
• Table 162. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel.
• Table 163. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel.
• Table 164. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities.
• Table 165. Global bio-jet fuel consumption, 2019–2037 (million litres/year)
• Table 166. production cost estimates and projections
• Table 167. Algae-derived biofuel producers.
• Table 168. Comparison with biological pathways
• Table 169. Power-to-liquids and e-fuels Companies
• Table 170. Key players in biofuels.
• Table 171. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biofuels.
• Table 172. Biofuels Regulations.
• Table 173. Value chain: Biofuels.
• Table 174. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biofuels.
• Table 175. Addressable market size, billions USD
• Table 176. Risks and Opportunities in biofuels
• Table 177. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 178. Global Revenues for Biofuels, by Applications Market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 179. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 180. Biofuels Company Profiles.
• Table 181. Types of bioplastics:
• Table 182. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
• Table 183. Types of PHAs and properties.
• Table 184. Commercially available PHAs.
• Table 185. Markets and applications for PHAs.
• Table 186. Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and
• Table 187. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) market analysis- manufacture, advantages,
• Table 188. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) producers and production capacities
• Table 189. Key players in Bioplastics.
• Table 190. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics.
• Table 191. Bioplastics Market Restraints and counter-trends
• Table 192. Bioplastics Regulations.
• Table 193. Value chain: Bioplastics.
• Table 194. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Bioplastics.
• Table 195. Addressable market size for Bioplastics (Values in billions USD)
• Table 196. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics.
• Table 197. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 198. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 199. Global revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 200. Bioplastics Company Profiles.
• Table 201. Types of biochemicals.
• Table 202. Plant-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.
• Table 203. Waste-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.
• Table 204. Microbial and mineral-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.
• Table 205. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid.
• Table 206. Applications of succinic acid.
• Table 207. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid.
• Table 208. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid.
• Table 209. Feedstock Sources for Citric Acid Production.
• Table 210. Applications of Citric Acid.
• Table 211. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production.
• Table 212. Applications of Acetic Acid.
• Table 213. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production.
• Table 214. Applications of Acetic Acid.
• Table 215. Common lysine sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals.
• Table 216. Applications of lysine as a feedstock for biochemicals.
• Table 217. Feedstock Sources for Threonine Production.
• Table 218. Applications of Threonine.
• Table 219. Feedstock Sources for Methionine Production.
• Table 220. Applications of Methionine.
• Table 221. Vitamins Produced Using Biotechnology.
• Table 222. Biobased feedstock sources for ethanol.
• Table 223. Applications of bio-based ethanol.
• Table 224. Feedstock Sources for Butanol Production.
• Table 225. Applications of Butanol.
• Table 226. Biobased feedstock sources for isobutanol.
• Table 227. Applications of bio-based isobutanol.
• Table 228. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO).
• Table 229. Types of Biosurfactants.
• Table 230. Feedstock Sources for Biosurfactant Production
• Table 231. Applications of Biosurfactants
• Table 232. Rhamnolipid Production and Application Characteristics.
• Table 233. Sophorolipid Types and Application Properties.
• Table 234. Mannosylerythritol Lipid Variants and Properties.
• Table 235. Cellobiose Lipid Development and Applications.
• Table 236. Designer Biosurfactant Engineering Strategies
• Table 237. Feedstock Sources for APG Production
• Table 238. Applications of Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs)
• Table 239. Feedstock Sources for Ethyl Lactate Production.
• Table 240. Applications of Ethyl Lactate.
• Table 241. Feedstock Sources for Dimethyl Carbonate Production
• Table 242. Applications of Dimethyl Carbonate
• Table 243. Markets and applications for bio-based glycerol.
• Table 244. Bio-manufactured Fragrances and Aromatics.
• Table 245. Biotech-derived Fragrance Precursors.
• Table 246. Bio-manufactured Enhancers.
• Table 247. Feedstock Sources for Succinic Acid Production
• Table 248. Applications of Succinic Acid.
• Table 249. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO).
• Table 250. Bio-BDO producers.
• Table 251. Feedstock Sources for Isoprene Production.
• Table 252. Applications of Isoprene.
• Table 253. Applications of bio-based ethylene.
• Table 254. Applications of bio-based propylene.
• Table 255. Applications of bio-based adipic acid.
• Table 256. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid.
• Table 257. Applications of sebacic acid
• Table 258. Bio-PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
• Table 259. Leading PBS producers and production capacities.
• Table 260. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
• Table 261. FDCA and PEF producers.
• Table 262. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and
• Table 263. Production capacities of Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), by leading producers.
• Table 264. Types of Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs).
• Table 265. Types of Biofiber-Reinforced Plastics.
• Table 266. Types of Polymer Blends with Bio-based Components.
• Table 267. Hyaluronic Acid Production Parameters and Applications
• Table 268. SqualeneSqualane Production Methods and Characteristics.
• Table 269. Collagen Production Systems and Applications.
• Table 270. Bio-based UV Filter Compounds and Characteristics.
• Table 271. Melanin Production and Application Parameters.
• Table 272. Bio-manufactured Emollient Categories and Properties.
• Table 273. Mineral source products and applications.
• Table 274. Cement alternatives from biomanufacturing
• Table 275. Precision Fermentation Products.
• Table 276. Key players in Biochemicals.
• Table 277. Bio-manufactured Beauty Ingredient Production Capacities
• Table 278. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biochemicals.
• Table 279. Trends and Drivers in Biotechnology.
• Table 280. Government Support of Biotechnology.
• Table 281. Biochemicals Regulations.
• Table 282. Value chain: Biochemicals.
• Table 283. Economic Viability Assessment Framework.
• Table 284. Feedstock Price Impact Analysis for Biotechnology Production.
• Table 285. Scale-up Cost Impact Analysis.
• Table 286. Addressable market size for Biochemicals.
• Table 287. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals.
• Table 288. Market Challenge Assessment and Mitigation Strategies.
• Table 289. Technical Challenge Assessment and Solutions.
• Table 290. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 291. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 292. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 293. Biochemicals Company Profiles.
• Table 294. Bio-agritech categories.
• Table 295. Biopesticides: Pros and Cons.
• Table 296. Semiochemicals: Advantages and Disadvantages.
• Table 297. Macrobial biological control agents
• Table 298. Biological Pest Control: Advantages and Disadvantages.
• Table 299. Global regulations on biopesticides.
• Table 300. Main types of microbial pesticides.
• Table 301. Main types of biochemical pesticides.
• Table 302. Main types of biofertilizers.
• Table 303. Types of Microbial Biostimulants.
• Table 304. Main types of non-microbial biostimulants.
• Table 305. Types of Agricultural Enzymes
• Table 306. Key players in Bio Agritech.
• Table 307. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bio Agritech
• Table 308. Bio Agritech Regulations.
• Table 309. Value chain: Bio Agritech.
• Table 310. Addressable market size for Bio Agritech.
• Table 311. Risks and Opportunities in Bio Agritech.
• Table 312. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 313. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Table 314. Bio agritech Company Profiles.

List of Figures

• Figure 1. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing.
• Figure 2. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering.
• Figure 3. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems.
• Figure 4. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis.
• Figure 5. The design-make-test-learn loop of generative biology.
• Figure 6. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 7. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 8. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 9. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 10. Flow chart for biodiesel production.
• Figure 11. Biogas and biomethane pathways.
• Figure 12. Overview of biogas utilization.
• Figure 13. Biogas and biomethane pathways.
• Figure 14. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production.
• Figure 15. Schematic overview of biomass gasification for biomethane production.
• Figure 16. Properties of petrol and biobutanol.
• Figure 17. Biobutanol production route.
• Figure 18. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks.
• Figure 19. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading.
• Figure 20. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation.
• Figure 21. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process.
• Figure 22. Bio-oil upgrading/fractionation techniques.
• Figure 23. SWOT analysis for Bio-aviation fuel.
• Figure 24. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels.
• Figure 25. SWOT analysis for algae-derived biofuels.
• Figure 26. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production.
• Figure 27. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 28. Global Revenues for Biofuels, by Applications Market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 29. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 30. PHA family.
• Figure 31. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 32. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 33. lobal revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 34. Schematic of biorefinery processes.
• Figure 35. Production capacities of PEF and FDCA
• Figure 36. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biochemicals.
• Figure 37. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 38. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 39. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 40. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2037), billions USD.
• Figure 41. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2037), billions USD.