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PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1793940

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PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1793940

Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil

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Table of Contents

Global Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market to Reach US$155.6 Billion by 2030

The global market for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil estimated at US$57.9 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$155.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 17.9% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Residual Fuel Oil, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 16.6% CAGR and reach US$80.2 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Blended Fuel Oil segment is estimated at 19.0% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$15.8 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 23.4% CAGR

The Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil market in the U.S. is estimated at US$15.8 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$34.3 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 23.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 13.4% and 16.1% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 14.3% CAGR.

Global Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Has VLSFO Become Central to Global Maritime Fuel Supply?

Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) refers to marine fuel with a sulfur content of 0.5% or less, introduced as the primary compliance solution following the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2020 regulation on marine sulfur emissions. This regulation significantly reduced the global sulfur cap from 3.5% to 0.5%, prompting widespread adoption of VLSFO in ocean-going vessels. As a blended product typically made from vacuum gas oil and desulfurized residual fuels, VLSFO offers compatibility with existing ship engines without requiring major retrofits, making it an immediate compliance pathway for fleet operators.

Unlike marine gas oil (MGO), which is more refined and expensive, VLSFO provides a cost-effective alternative with similar environmental benefits. The majority of commercial vessels not equipped with exhaust gas cleaning systems, or scrubbers, transitioned to VLSFO after the sulfur cap came into effect. This shift has redefined global fuel oil trading patterns and introduced new supply chain dynamics in refining, blending, storage, and marine bunkering operations across major ports.

How Are Refiners and Bunker Suppliers Adapting to Changing Fuel Specifications?

To meet VLSFO demand, refiners have had to modify production processes to blend compliant fuel grades while maintaining viscosity and combustion stability. This involves blending low-sulfur distillates with residual components to produce fuels that meet ISO 8217 specifications. Compatibility and stability concerns are actively addressed by testing for sedimentation, cold flow properties, and flashpoint values, as minor variations in blend components can lead to operational issues onboard ships.

Port authorities and bunker suppliers have adapted by expanding storage and distribution infrastructure for VLSFO. Segregated storage tanks, calibrated flow meters, and quality testing labs are being installed at key bunkering hubs to ensure consistent delivery of compliant fuels. Bunker delivery note protocols and fuel traceability systems have also improved, allowing ship operators to verify sulfur content and blending practices. These supply-side adjustments have become critical to maintaining operational reliability and regulatory compliance across the marine fuel supply chain.

What Are the Operational Considerations and Challenges Linked to VLSFO Usage?

VLSFO presents several operational considerations, especially around fuel handling and engine compatibility. Differences in viscosity and density compared to traditional heavy fuel oils require changes in shipboard fuel management practices, including heating, purification, and injection timing. Concerns around lubricant compatibility and cylinder wear have prompted closer monitoring of engine performance when operating on VLSFO, particularly for older vessel engines.

Cold flow properties are another concern in colder climates, where paraffinic blends may result in wax formation and clogged filters. To address this, fuel testing prior to bunkering and onboard fuel treatment have become standard practices. Shipowners are investing in crew training and upgraded monitoring systems to mitigate risks associated with fuel variability. Despite these challenges, the marine industry has largely adjusted to the widespread use of VLSFO, aided by knowledge sharing, manufacturer guidance, and increased fuel quality transparency.

What Market Forces Are Supporting Continued Demand for VLSFO?

Growth in the very low sulphur fuel oil market is driven by several factors related to maritime emission regulations, non-scrubber vessel operations, and evolving fuel supply chains. Sustained enforcement of IMO 2020 standards and rising environmental compliance costs are ensuring continued reliance on VLSFO for a large segment of the global shipping fleet. Limited retrofit rates for scrubber systems and delayed adoption of LNG propulsion are maintaining VLSFO’s role as the default fuel for regulatory compliance. Expansion of global seaborne trade, particularly in containerized and bulk cargo segments, is supporting steady bunkering volumes. Refiners and terminal operators are investing in customized blending and storage infrastructure to meet port-specific demand patterns, strengthening regional supply reliability. Additionally, increased oversight on fuel quality and traceability is reinforcing shipowner confidence in VLSFO, supporting its continued adoption across diverse vessel classes and trade routes.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Type (Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil, Marine Distillate Fuels); Application (Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application, Industrial Use Application); End-Use (Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use, Industrial Sector End-Use)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 42 Featured) -

  • Aiteo
  • BP plc
  • Chemoil Energy Limited
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL)
  • Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
  • Indian Oil Corporation
  • Marathon Petroleum
  • Mediterranean Fuels
  • Monjasa
  • Petrobras
  • Phillips 66
  • Rosneft
  • Saudi Aramco
  • Shell International B.V.
  • Sinopec (China Petrochemical)
  • SK Incheon Petrochem Co., Ltd.
  • TotalEnergies
  • Uniper SE
  • Vitol Bunkers

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

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Product Code: MCP38318

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Enforcement of IMO 2020 Sulphur Emission Regulations Globally Spurs Widespread Adoption of Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil
    • Rising Demand for Cleaner Marine Fuels to Reduce SOx Emissions Strengthens the Business Case for VLSFO Supply Expansion
    • Rapid Growth in Global Maritime Trade Accelerates Consumption of Compliant, Low-Emission Bunker Fuels
    • Increasing Scrutiny of Marine Pollution and Port Emissions Drives Transition from High Sulphur to VLSFO Grades
    • Shift in Shipowner Preference Toward Fuel Switching Over Scrubber Installation Enhances Demand for Blended VLSFO Solutions
    • Emergence of Hybrid Fuel Formulations with Optimized Viscosity and Stability Enhances Operational Reliability of VLSFO
    • Investment in Upgrading and Reconfiguring Refinery Blending Units Supports Global Production of VLSFO Grades
    • Expansion of LNG and Biofuel Alternatives Raises Long-Term Competition but Reinforces Short-Term Dominance of VLSFO
    • Market Volatility in Crude Supply Chains Drives Strategic Stockpiling and Storage Demand for VLSFO at Key Bunkering Hubs
    • Growing Demand for Engine-Compatible VLSFO Variants Promotes R&D in Additive Optimization and Fuel Conditioning
    • Increasing Port Infrastructure Upgrades Across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East Enhance Distribution and Storage Capacity for VLSFO
    • Economic Incentives and Compliance Penalties Drive Fuel Switching Behavior Among Small and Medium Ship Operators
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Residual Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Residual Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Residual Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Blended Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Blended Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Blended Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Marine Distillate Fuels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Marine Distillate Fuels by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Marine Distillate Fuels by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Marine Fuel Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Marine Fuel Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Marine Fuel Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Power Generation Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Power Generation Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Power Generation Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Use Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Industrial Use Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Industrial Use Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Shipping Companies End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Shipping Companies End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Shipping Companies End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Power Plants End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Power Plants End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 16-Year Perspective for Power Plants End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Sector End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Industrial Sector End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 16-Year Perspective for Industrial Sector End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: USA Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: USA 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: USA 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: USA Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: USA 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Canada Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Canada Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Japan Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Japan Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Japan Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: China Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: China 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: China Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: China 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: China Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: China 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 68: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Europe Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Europe Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Europe Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Europe Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 80: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: France Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: France 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: France Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: France 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: France Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: France 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 89: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Germany Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Germany Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Germany Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 98: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Italy Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Italy Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Italy Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 107: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: UK Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: UK 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: UK Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: UK 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: UK Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: UK 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 116: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Spain Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Spain Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Spain Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 125: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Russia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Russia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Russia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 134: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 143: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 155: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Australia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Australia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Australia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 164: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: India Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: India 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: India Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: India 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: India Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: India 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 173: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: South Korea Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: South Korea Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: South Korea Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 182: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 191: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Latin America Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Latin America Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Latin America Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Latin America Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 203: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Argentina Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Argentina Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Argentina Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 212: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Brazil Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 215: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Brazil Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 218: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Brazil Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 221: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 222: Mexico Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 223: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 224: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 225: Mexico Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 226: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 227: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 228: Mexico Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 229: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 230: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 231: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 232: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 233: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 234: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 235: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 236: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 237: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 238: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 239: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 240: Middle East Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 241: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 242: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 243: Middle East Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 244: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 245: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 246: Middle East Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 247: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 248: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 249: Middle East Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 250: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 251: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 252: Iran Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 253: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 254: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 255: Iran Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 256: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 257: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 258: Iran Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 259: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 260: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 261: Israel Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 262: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 263: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 264: Israel Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 265: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 266: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 267: Israel Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 268: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 269: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 270: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 271: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 272: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 273: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 274: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 275: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 276: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 277: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 278: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 279: UAE Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 280: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 281: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 282: UAE Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 283: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 284: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 285: UAE Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 286: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 287: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 288: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 289: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 290: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 291: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 292: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 293: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 294: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 295: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 296: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 297: Africa Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 298: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residual Fuel Oil, Blended Fuel Oil and Marine Distillate Fuels for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 299: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 300: Africa Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 301: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Marine Fuel Application, Power Generation Application and Industrial Use Application for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 302: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 303: Africa Historic Review for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 304: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Shipping Companies End-Use, Power Plants End-Use and Industrial Sector End-Use for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION

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