PUBLISHER: Grand View Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1772276
PUBLISHER: Grand View Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1772276
The global bunker fuel market size is anticipated to reach USD 160.94 billion by 2030 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.35% from 2025 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The market's growth is primarily driven by increasing international seaborne trade and the expanding global shipping fleet. As maritime transport continues to underpin global trade, demand for marine fuels such as Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO), Marine Gas Oil (MGO), and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is rising steadily. Implementing IMO 2020 sulfur regulations has accelerated the shift toward cleaner bunker fuels, with VLSFO emerging as the dominant fuel type due to its compliance and cost-efficiency.
Supportive maritime regulations and investment in fuel refining technologies are further propelling market expansion. Regulatory frameworks like the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) decarbonization roadmap and regional sulfur emission control areas (ECAs) are prompting refiners and shipping companies to innovate and adapt. Blending technologies, desulfurization processes, and alternative marine fuel development are gaining traction, enabling companies to meet compliance requirements while maintaining operational efficiency.
Technological developments in onboard fuel monitoring systems, fuel treatment technologies, and digital bunkering platforms improve fuel efficiency and traceability. Meanwhile, alternative fuels, such as bio-bunker fuels and ammonia-based marine fuels, are expected to create new opportunities. While capital-intensive transitions and volatile fuel prices remain challenging, increasing trade volumes and strategic port expansions worldwide support market growth. Asia-Pacific and Europe are leading in bunker fuel consumption, while regions such as the Middle East and Africa present high growth potential due to expanding port infrastructure and fleet activity.