Black Mass Recycling Market Size, Share, Trends, & Industry Analysis Report By Battery Type (Lithium-Ion Battery and Nickel-Based Battery), By Recovered Metal, By Recycling Process, By Battery Source, By Region

Description

List of Tables

According to a new study by Polaris Market Research, the global black mass recycling market size is expected to reach USD 68.74 billion by 2034. The report "Black Mass Recycling Market Size, Share, Trends, & Industry Analysis Report By Battery Type (Lithium-Ion Battery and Nickel-Based Battery), By Recovered Metal, By Recycling Process, By Battery Source, By Region - Market Forecast, 2025-2034" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

Black mass recycling is a specialized process focused on recovering valuable materials from used lithium-ion batteries. When these batteries, sourced from items such as electric vehicles (EVs) or consumer electronics, are collected and processed, they yield a fine, dark powder known as "black mass." This powder is rich in critical metals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese, which are extracted and refined. The core purpose of this recycling process is to create a circular economy for battery components, reducing the need for new mining and mitigating environmental impact.

The black mass recycling market is experiencing significant growth, primarily driven by the global rise in EV sales, which is creating a large and increasing volume of end-of-life batteries that require responsible handling. Furthermore, the growing demand for raw materials for essential batteries, coupled with concerns about their supply chain and environmental extraction, further boosts the importance of recycling. This leads to continuous innovation in recycling technologies to improve material recovery rates and purity, ensuring a more sustainable future for battery production.

Black Mass Recycling Market Report Highlights

By battery type, the lithium-ion battery segment dominated the market in 2024, due to its widespread adoption across numerous applications such as electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and energy storage systems.

Based on recovered metal, the nickel segment held the largest share in 2024. This is because of high demand for nickel in various lithium-ion battery chemistries, especially those used in electric vehicles, where it contributes to energy density and stability.

By recycling process, the pyrometallurgical process segment held the largest share in 2024, due to its efficiency and ability to recover high-purity metals, including lithium.

By battery source, the automotive batteries segment represented the largest share in 2024, driven by the increasing global adoption of electric vehicles.

By region, Asia Pacific led the global black mass recycling market in 2024, largely propelled by its vast battery manufacturing capabilities and the rapid growth in EV sales. With their large-scale battery production and consumption, countries such as China, are at the forefront of generating and processing black mass.

A few key players in the market include Umicore; Glencore; Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.; Redwood Materials, Inc.; BASF SE; Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (Brunp Recycling); Cirba Solutions; Tenova S.p.A.; Lithion Technologies; Akkuser Oy; Duesenfeld GmbH; and Fortum.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the black mass recycling market report on the basis of battery type, recovered metal, recycling process, battery source, and region:

By Battery Type Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Lithium-Ion Battery

Nickel-Based Battery

By Recovered Metal Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Nickel

Cobalt

Lithium

Copper

Manganese

Other Metals

By Recycling Process Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Hydrometallurgical Process

Pyrometallurgical Process

Other Processes

By Battery Source Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Automotive Batteries

Industrial Batteries

Consumer Electronic Batteries

Power Batteries

Marine Batteries

Others

By Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2020-2034)

North America

Canada

Europe

Germany

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Russia

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

Malaysia

South Korea

Indonesia

Australia

Vietnam

Rest of Asia Pacific

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Israel

South Africa

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Latin America

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Product Code: PM5808

1. Introduction

1.1. Report Description
- 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.1.2. Market Scope
- 1.1.3. Assumptions
1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

3.1. Overview
- 3.1.1. Data Mining
3.2. Data Sources
- 3.2.1. Primary Sources
- 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Black Mass Recycling Market Insights

4.1. Black Mass Recycling Market - Market Snapshot
4.2. Black Mass Recycling Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
  - 4.2.1.1. Increasing Adoption of Electric Vehicles
  - 4.2.1.2. Growing Demand for Critical Battery Materials
- 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
  - 4.2.2.1. Lack of Standardized Recycling Processes and Infrastructure
4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
- 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
- 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
- 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
- 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
4.4. PESTEL Analysis
4.5. Black Mass Recycling Market Trends
4.6. Value Chain Analysis
4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type

5.1. Key Findings
5.2. Introduction
- 5.2.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
5.3. Lithium-Ion Battery
- 5.3.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Lithium-Ion Battery, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
5.4. Nickel-based Battery
- 5.4.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Nickel-based Battery, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

6. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal

6.1. Key Findings
6.2. Introduction
- 6.2.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.3. Nickel
- 6.3.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Nickel, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.4. Cobalt
- 6.4.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Cobalt, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.5. Lithium
- 6.5.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Lithium, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.6. Copper
- 6.6.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Copper, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.7. Manganese
- 6.7.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Manganese, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.8. Other metals
- 6.8.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Other metals, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

7. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process

7.1. Key Findings
7.2. Introduction
- 7.2.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
7.3. Hydrometallurgical Process
- 7.3.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Hydrometallurgical Process, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
7.4. Pyrometallurgical Process
- 7.4.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Pyrometallurgical Process, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
7.5. Other Processes
- 7.5.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Other Processes, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

8. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source

8.1. Key Findings
8.2. Introduction
- 8.2.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.3. Automotive Batteries
- 8.3.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Automotive Batteries, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.4. Industrial Batteries
- 8.4.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Industrial Batteries, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.5. Consumer Electronic Batteries
- 8.5.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Consumer Electronic Batteries, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.6. Power Batteries
- 8.6.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Power Batteries, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.7. Marine Batteries
- 8.7.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Marine Batteries, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.8. Others
- 8.8.1. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Others, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

9. Global Black Mass Recycling Market, by Geography

9.1. Key Findings
9.2. Introduction
- 9.2.1. Black Mass Recycling Market Assessment, By Geography, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
9.3. Black Mass Recycling Market - North America
- 9.3.1. North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.2. North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.3. North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.4. North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.5. Black Mass Recycling Market - US
  - 9.3.5.1. US: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.3.5.2. US: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.3.5.3. US: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.3.5.4. US: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.3.6. Black Mass Recycling Market - Canada
  - 9.3.6.1. Canada: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.3.6.2. Canada: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.3.6.3. Canada: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.3.6.4. Canada: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
9.4. Black Mass Recycling Market - Europe
- 9.4.1. Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.2. Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.3. Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.4. Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.5. Black Mass Recycling Market - UK
  - 9.4.5.1. UK: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.5.2. UK: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.5.3. UK: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.5.4. UK: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.6. Black Mass Recycling Market - France
  - 9.4.6.1. France: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.6.2. France: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.6.3. France: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.6.4. France: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.7. Black Mass Recycling Market - Germany
  - 9.4.7.1. Germany: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.7.2. Germany: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.7.3. Germany: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.7.4. Germany: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.8. Black Mass Recycling Market - Italy
  - 9.4.8.1. Italy: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.8.2. Italy: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.8.3. Italy: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.8.4. Italy: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.9. Black Mass Recycling Market - Spain
  - 9.4.9.1. Spain: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.9.2. Spain: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.9.3. Spain: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.9.4. Spain: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.10. Black Mass Recycling Market - Netherlands
  - 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.11. Black Mass Recycling Market - Russia
  - 9.4.11.1. Russia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.11.2. Russia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.11.3. Russia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.11.4. Russia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.4.12. Black Mass Recycling Market - Rest of Europe
  - 9.4.12.1. Rest of Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.12.2. Rest of Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.12.3. Rest of Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.4.12.4. Rest of Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
9.5. Black Mass Recycling Market - Asia Pacific
- 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.5. Black Mass Recycling Market - China
  - 9.5.5.1. China: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.5.2. China: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.5.3. China: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.5.4. China: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.6. Black Mass Recycling Market - India
  - 9.5.6.1. India: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.6.2. India: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.6.3. India: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.6.4. India: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.7. Black Mass Recycling Market - Malaysia
  - 9.5.7.1. Malaysia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.7.2. Malaysia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.7.3. Malaysia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.7.4. Malaysia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.8. Black Mass Recycling Market - Japan
  - 9.5.8.1. Japan: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.8.2. Japan: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.8.3. Japan: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.8.4. Japan: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.9. Black Mass Recycling Market - Indonesia
  - 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.9.2. Indonesia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.10. Black Mass Recycling Market - South Korea
  - 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.10.2. South Korea: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.11. Black Mass Recycling Market - Australia
  - 9.5.11.1. Australia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.11.2. Australia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.11.3. Australia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.11.4. Australia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.5.12. Black Mass Recycling Market - Rest of Asia Pacific
  - 9.5.12.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.12.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.12.3. Rest of Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.5.12.4. Rest of Asia Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
9.6. Black Mass Recycling Market - Middle East & Africa
- 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.5. Black Mass Recycling Market - Saudi Arabia
  - 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.6. Black Mass Recycling Market - UAE
  - 9.6.6.1. UAE: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.6.2. UAE: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.6.3. UAE: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.6.4. UAE: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.7. Black Mass Recycling Market - Israel
  - 9.6.7.1. Israel: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.7.2. Israel: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.7.3. Israel: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.7.4. Israel: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.8. Black Mass Recycling Market - South Africa
  - 9.6.8.1. South Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.8.2. South Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.8.3. South Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.8.4. South Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.6.9. Black Mass Recycling Market - Rest of Middle East & Africa
  - 9.6.9.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.9.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.9.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.6.9.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
9.7. Black Mass Recycling Market - Latin America
- 9.7.1. Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.2. Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.3. Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.4. Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.5. Black Mass Recycling Market - Mexico
  - 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.6. Black Mass Recycling Market - Brazil
  - 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.7. Black Mass Recycling Market - Argentina
  - 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 9.7.8. Black Mass Recycling Market - Rest of Latin America
  - 9.7.8.1. Rest of Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.8.2. Rest of Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recovered Metal, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.8.3. Rest of Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 9.7.8.4. Rest of Latin America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

10. Competitive Landscape

10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
- 10.1.1. Expansion
- 10.1.2. Acquisitions
10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Profiles

11.1. Akkuser Oy
- 11.1.1. Company Overview
- 11.1.2. Financial Performance
- 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.1.4. Recent Development
11.2. BASF SE
- 11.2.1. Company Overview
- 11.2.2. Financial Performance
- 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.2.4. Recent Development
11.3. Cirba Solutions
- 11.3.1. Company Overview
- 11.3.2. Financial Performance
- 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.3.4. Recent Development
11.4. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (Brunp Recycling)
- 11.4.1. Company Overview
- 11.4.2. Financial Performance
- 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.4.4. Recent Development
11.5. Duesenfeld GmbH
- 11.5.1. Company Overview
- 11.5.2. Financial Performance
- 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.5.4. Recent Development
11.6. Fortum
- 11.6.1. Company Overview
- 11.6.2. Financial Performance
- 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.6.4. Recent Development
11.7. Glencore
- 11.7.1. Company Overview
- 11.7.2. Financial Performance
- 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.7.4. Recent Development
11.8. Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.
- 11.8.1. Company Overview
- 11.8.2. Financial Performance
- 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.8.4. Recent Development
11.9. Lithion Technologies
- 11.9.1. Company Overview
- 11.9.2. Financial Performance
- 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.9.4. Recent Development
11.10. Redwood Materials, Inc.
- 11.10.1. Company Overview
- 11.10.2. Financial Performance
- 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.10.4. Recent Development
11.11. Tenova S.p. A.
- 11.11.1. Company Overview
- 11.11.2. Financial Performance
- 11.11.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.11.4. Recent Development
11.12. Umicore
- 11.12.1. Company Overview
- 11.12.2. Financial Performance
- 11.12.3. Product Benchmarking
- 11.12.4. Recent Development