PUBLISHER: Prismane Consulting | PRODUCT CODE: 1752387
PUBLISHER: Prismane Consulting | PRODUCT CODE: 1752387
White oil is a colorless and odorless mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of alkanes and cycloalkanes with an average carbon chain length ranging from C14 to C45. Also known by names such as mineral oil, paraffin oil, liquid paraffin, and liquid petroleum, white oil has a long history of commercial use spanning over a century.
Base oils are classified by the American Petroleum Institute (API) into five groups (Group 1 through Group 5), based primarily on their viscosity index and degree of saturation. Groups 1 to 3 have viscosity indices between 80 and 120, differentiated by their saturation levels: Group 1 contains less than 90% saturated hydrocarbons, Group 2 contains 90% or more, and Group 3 exceeds 90% saturation with further refining. White oils typically fall under Groups 1, 2, or 3, as their viscosity and composition align with these categories. In contrast, Groups 4 and 5 encompass synthetic oils such as Polyalphaolefin (PAO) and other advanced formulations.
Production Process
White oil is produced through vacuum distillation of base oils followed by several refining and treatment processes including solvent extraction, hydrocracking, catalytic or solvent dewaxing, and hydrofinishing. These processes improve the oil's purity and stability. Additionally, white oils undergo sweetening (odor neutralization) and decolorization to achieve their characteristic clarity and odorless nature, which are critical for applications in sensitive industries.
Market Capacity and Key Players
As of 2024, the global white oil production capacity was over 3,200 kilo tons. According to Prismane Consulting's capacity database, this figure is projected to exceed 3,900 kilo tons by 2034, driven capacity expansions in the Asia Pacific region. Over half of the current global white oil production capacity is concentrated in China, followed by the United States and India. Major market participants include Calumet, Sonneborn, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, Petro Canada, H&R, and Apar.
Demand Trends and Growth Drivers
Global white oil demand was estimated to be around 2,650 kilo tons in 2024 and is forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 4% over the long term. This growth is supported by a variety of factors, including rapid urbanization, evolving consumer lifestyles, population expansion, technological advancements, and increasingly stringent regulatory standards, especially concerning product safety and environmental impact.
The Asia Pacific region stands out as both the largest producer and consumer of white oil and is estimated to maintain its dominance through the forecast period. This growth is largely attributed to the region's robust pharmaceutical and personal care sectors. China is the largest market in the region and is projected to exhibit strong demand growth.
Note: Demand-Supply Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by application has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).
Note: CAGR will be calculated for all application to arrive at the regional / global Demand-Supply growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)
Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.