PUBLISHER: Prescient & Strategic Intelligence | PRODUCT CODE: 1803259
PUBLISHER: Prescient & Strategic Intelligence | PRODUCT CODE: 1803259
The U.S. geothermal electricity plant operation market was valued at USD 2.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to rise to USD 2.9 billion by 2032, reflecting a CAGR of 4.2% from 2025 to 2032. Growth is being driven by rising national interest in renewable energy, growing concerns over carbon emissions, abundant domestic geothermal resources, and supportive government incentives and funding.
Key Insights
The Western U.S. represents the largest regional share, reflecting abundant geothermal resource availability and developed infrastructure.
The Southern region is forecasted to grow fastest, driven by expanding exploration and plant development efforts.
Regulatory incentives, including tax credits and federal grant programs, are enabling plant financing and long-term viability.
Existing plants are boosting operational efficiency via infrastructure upgrades, optimization of reservoir management, and preventive maintenance.
Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) and directional drilling are emerging technologies with potential to unlock new geographic zones beyond traditional geothermal hotspots.
High reliability and capacity utilization (often exceeding 90%) offer a competitive edge over intermittent renewable sources such as solar and wind.
Fragmented market structure featuring utility operators, independent power producers, and regional developers investing in project expansion.
Strategic collaboration between utilities, tech providers, and energy startups is enhancing commercial deployment and reducing construction costs.
Growing opportunities in co-location of geothermal plants with data centers-particularly AI-driven operations-seeking stable baseload power.
Future focus lies in scaling next-generation plant designs and pairing geothermal with energy storage to deliver flexible, clean capacity.