United States Fertilizers Market Report by Type, Category, Form, Application, Crop, States and Company Analysis, 2025-2033

United States Fertilizers Market Size and Forecast

United States Fertilizers Market is expected to reach US$ 42.65 billion by 2033 from US$ 27.42 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 5.03% from 2025 to 2033. High needs for agricultural production, improvements in fertilizer formulation technology, and the growing use of precision farming are the main factors propelling the market. Due to their vast cultivation and nutrient requirements, grains and cereals are key consumers, driving up the fertilizer market share in the United States. Key categories of the market include chemical and dry fertilizers.

United States Fertilizers Industry Overview

The United States Fertilizers Market is witnessing stable growth as agriculture remains a cornerstone of the country's economy. Fertilizers play a critical role in ensuring food security by enhancing soil fertility and supporting crop yield optimization. The demand for nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizers continues to rise due to intensive farming practices and the need to meet growing food consumption. Increasing adoption of precision agriculture and smart farming technologies is transforming fertilizer application methods, allowing farmers to optimize nutrient usage and minimize waste. Additionally, government initiatives promoting sustainable agricultural practices and soil health management are encouraging the use of eco-friendly and slow-release fertilizers. Technological advancements in formulation and blending have further enabled customized solutions tailored to specific crops and regional soil conditions, fostering efficient nutrient delivery.

The market is also benefiting from the expanding horticulture, biofuel, and organic farming sectors. The shift toward environmentally responsible agriculture is boosting demand for bio-based and organic fertilizers, reducing dependence on synthetic chemicals. Rising awareness among farmers regarding nutrient balance and soil management has increased the adoption of integrated fertilizer management systems. The involvement of agricultural cooperatives, research institutions, and private players is supporting education and awareness about proper fertilizer application techniques. Moreover, the integration of digital platforms for monitoring soil health and crop requirements is facilitating real-time decision-making, driving productivity and profitability. Export opportunities for fertilizers and raw materials further contribute to the overall market potential.

The growth of the biofuel industry, which increases the production of feedstock crops like corn and soybeans, is another significant factor. For example, as of January 2024, U.S. renewable diesel and biofuel manufacturers had a total capacity of 4.3 billion gallons annually, up 1.3 billion gallons from 2023, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Fuel ethanol, mainly made from maize kernel starch and mixed with gasoline, accounts for most of the biofuel production capacity in the United States. In order to maintain soil health and promote crop growth, this need results in a higher need for fertilizers. In addition, significant soil deterioration and changing climate conditions require the use of specific fertilizers to reduce adverse impacts and improve resilience. Because consumers prefer responsibly obtained agricultural products, the use of specialty and organic fertilizers has also increased. Furthermore, increasing funding for agricultural R&D initiatives makes it easier for fertilizer products to advance, which accelerates the growth of the US fertilizer market.

Key Factors Driving the United States Fertilizers Market Growth

Increasing Adoption of Precision Agriculture

The growing adoption of precision agriculture is significantly driving fertilizer demand in the United States. Advanced technologies such as GPS-guided equipment, drones, and soil sensors are enabling farmers to apply fertilizers more efficiently based on real-time soil and crop data. This targeted approach not only optimizes nutrient use but also minimizes environmental impact and reduces input costs. Farmers can customize fertilizer applications to meet specific crop requirements, ensuring balanced nutrition and improved yields. Government support for digital farming tools and sustainable practices is accelerating this transition. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics in farm management systems allows better forecasting of nutrient needs. As precision agriculture continues to expand, demand for customized, slow-release, and controlled fertilizers is expected to rise, fostering productivity and long-term sustainability in U.S. agriculture.

Growing Demand for Sustainable and Organic Fertilizers

Sustainability trends are reshaping the U.S. fertilizer industry, with rising demand for organic and bio-based fertilizers. Consumers' growing preference for chemical-free food has encouraged farmers to shift toward environmentally responsible cultivation practices. Organic fertilizers derived from compost, manure, and natural minerals are gaining traction due to their positive impact on soil structure and microbial activity. Federal and state-level initiatives promoting regenerative agriculture and carbon-neutral farming are further supporting this shift. Moreover, sustainable fertilizers help reduce nutrient leaching, soil degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions. Innovations in biofertilizer formulations, including microbial and enzyme-based solutions, are enhancing nutrient uptake efficiency. The emphasis on circular economy models and waste recycling for fertilizer production also contributes to market growth. As environmental awareness and regulatory pressure intensify, the adoption of eco-friendly fertilizers will continue to strengthen across the U.S. agricultural landscape.

Expansion of Horticulture and Specialty Crop Cultivation

The increasing cultivation of high-value horticultural and specialty crops is creating new opportunities in the U.S. fertilizers market. Fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turf require precise nutrient management to maintain quality, yield, and appearance. The rising popularity of urban gardening, landscaping, and greenhouse farming has expanded fertilizer demand beyond traditional row crops. Horticulture-focused fertilizers, including micronutrient blends and water-soluble formulations, are witnessing strong adoption. Government programs supporting diversification in agriculture and food security initiatives have encouraged farmers to shift toward nutrient-intensive crops. Additionally, the growing use of fertigation and hydroponic systems in controlled environments enhances fertilizer efficiency and reduces wastage. With the rise in consumer spending on fresh produce and ornamental plants, horticulture will remain a significant segment driving fertilizer consumption across both commercial and residential farming sectors in the United States.

Challenges in the United States Fertilizers Market

Environmental Concerns and Regulatory Pressures

Environmental sustainability remains one of the key challenges facing the U.S. fertilizers market. Excessive or unbalanced fertilizer application can lead to nutrient runoff, eutrophication of water bodies, and soil degradation. Nitrogen-based fertilizers are also linked to greenhouse gas emissions, raising concerns about climate impact. As a result, federal and state authorities have implemented strict regulations on fertilizer composition, storage, and usage. Compliance with these evolving standards increases production costs and limits product flexibility for manufacturers. Farmers are also under pressure to adopt best management practices to reduce nutrient loss. The shift toward low-emission and biodegradable fertilizers requires substantial research and development investments. While environmental regulations aim to promote sustainability, they may also restrain short-term market growth and affect pricing competitiveness, particularly for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises adapting to new compliance requirements.

Volatility in Raw Material Prices and Supply Chain Disruptions

The U.S. fertilizers market is highly dependent on raw materials such as natural gas, phosphates, and potash, much of which is imported. Global fluctuations in raw material availability and geopolitical tensions can significantly impact fertilizer pricing and supply. The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent logistics challenges highlighted the vulnerability of international supply chains. Rising transportation costs and import tariffs have added further strain on fertilizer production and distribution. Manufacturers face challenges in maintaining stable prices while ensuring profitability under volatile market conditions. Additionally, dependency on foreign sources for certain nutrients exposes the industry to exchange rate fluctuations and policy changes. These factors collectively create uncertainty for both producers and farmers. To mitigate risks, market players are increasingly exploring domestic sourcing, strategic partnerships, and long-term procurement contracts to stabilize supply and reduce cost volatility.

United States Fertilizers Market Overview by States

Regional demand varies across the U.S., with California emphasizing specialty crops, Texas leading in large-scale grain farming, Florida focusing on horticulture, and the Midwest dominating row crop fertilizer consumption due to vast agricultural acreage. The following provides a market overview by States:

California Fertilizers Market

The California fertilizers market is driven by the state's diverse agricultural base, producing fruits, vegetables, and nuts that require precise nutrient management. High-value crops such as almonds, grapes, and citrus demand specialized fertilizers for optimal growth and quality. Sustainable farming practices and organic cultivation are gaining prominence, leading to increased adoption of bio-based and eco-friendly fertilizers. Water scarcity concerns have accelerated the use of fertigation systems, enabling efficient nutrient delivery through irrigation. Additionally, precision farming technologies and soil testing services are supporting customized fertilizer applications across regions. State-level initiatives promoting regenerative agriculture and carbon sequestration are encouraging farmers to adopt low-impact nutrient solutions. With growing awareness of soil health and environmental conservation, California's fertilizer market continues to evolve toward innovation and sustainability, supporting productivity across diverse cropping systems.

Texas Fertilizers Market

The Texas fertilizers market is expanding due to its vast agricultural landscape dominated by grain, cotton, and forage crops. High nutrient demand from large-scale farming operations drives significant consumption of nitrogen and phosphate-based fertilizers. Increasing adoption of precision agriculture and GPS-guided equipment supports efficient fertilizer use, enhancing soil fertility while reducing input waste. Drought-prone conditions in several regions are encouraging farmers to integrate fertigation and water-efficient nutrient management practices. The livestock sector also contributes to organic fertilizer production, promoting circular nutrient use. Supportive government policies and research programs focused on soil conservation and sustainable practices are further shaping the market. Texas's role as a leading agricultural state ensures consistent fertilizer demand, particularly in areas emphasizing crop diversification, biofuel feedstock cultivation, and environmental stewardship initiatives across rural and commercial farming zones.

New York Fertilizers Market

The New York fertilizers market is influenced by the state's focus on horticulture, dairy farming, and specialty crop cultivation. Fertilizers play a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility and supporting diverse agricultural activities, including fruit, vegetable, and grain production. The growing popularity of organic farming and local food initiatives has increased demand for bio-based and sustainable fertilizers. Regulatory emphasis on nutrient management and water quality protection drives the adoption of environmentally friendly formulations. Urban farming and greenhouse cultivation are also emerging trends contributing to fertilizer use in controlled environments. Research partnerships between state universities and agricultural organizations promote soil health education and best practices. With rising awareness of environmental conservation and evolving consumer preferences, the New York market continues transitioning toward precision application, sustainable inputs, and efficient resource utilization across agricultural operations.

Florida Fertilizers Market

The Florida fertilizers market is characterized by its strong focus on horticulture, citrus production, and turf management. Fertilizers are essential for maintaining soil fertility and supporting high-value crops such as oranges, strawberries, and vegetables. The state's sandy soils require frequent nutrient replenishment, driving demand for specialized and controlled-release fertilizers. Environmental concerns, particularly regarding water quality and nutrient runoff, have prompted the adoption of best management practices and precision nutrient application technologies. Additionally, the expanding landscaping and golf course industries contribute to steady fertilizer consumption. Government and research institutions are actively promoting sustainable fertilizer use and soil testing programs to enhance efficiency. The growing popularity of organic and eco-friendly fertilizers aligns with Florida's commitment to environmental protection and agricultural innovation, ensuring continued demand across both commercial and residential sectors.

Recent Developments in U.S. Fertilizers Market

• The U.S. Department of Energy granted Michigan Potash a USD 1.26 billion loan in January 2025 to support domestic natural fertilizer production nationwide.
• Itafos, a fertilizer firm based in the United States, said in September 2024 that it was expanding into the Brazilian market by creating an office in Bahia. This makes up 20% of the company's sales volume and is expected to reach about 30% by the end of 2025.
• The U.S. Department of Agriculture awarded AdvanSix a USD 12 million grant in September 2024 under the Fertilizer Production Expansion Program, which will support the growth of advanced American fertilizer production, strengthen the domestic fertilizer supply chain, and provide economic opportunities for local businesses.

Market Segmentations

Type

• Nitrogen Fertilizers

I. Urea

II. Ammonium nitrate

III. Ammonium sulfate

IV. Anhydrous Ammonia

V. Others

• Phosphorus Fertilizers

I. Superphosphates

II. MAP

III. DAP

• Potassium Fertilizers

I. Potash

II. SOP

III. Bio-Fertilizers

IV. Microbial

V. Organic variants

Category

• Organic
• Inorganic

Form

• Dry
• Liquid

Application

• Agriculture
• Horticulture
• Gardening
• Others

Crop

• Grassland
• Vegetables
• Fruits/Treenuts
• Roots/Tubers
• Sugar Crops
• Fiber Crops
• Oil Palm
• Soybeans
• Maize
• Rice
• Wheat
• Others

States

• California
• Texas
• New York
• Florida
• Illinois
• Pennsylvania
• Ohio
• Georgia
• New Jersey
• Washington
• North Carolina
• Massachusetts
• Virginia
• Michigan
• Maryland
• Colorado
• Tennessee
• Indiana
• Arizona
• Minnesota
• Wisconsin
• Missouri
• Connecticut
• South Carolina
• Oregon
• Louisiana
• Alabama
• Kentucky
• Rest of United States

All the Key players have been covered

• Overviews
• Key Person
• Recent Developments
• SWOT Analysis
• Revenue Analysis

Company Analysis:

• CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
• The Andersons Inc.
• The Mosaic Company
• Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC
• Haifa Group
• ICL Group Ltd
• Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
• Koch Industries Inc.
• Nutrien Ltd.