PUBLISHER: Roots Analysis | PRODUCT CODE: 1398315
PUBLISHER: Roots Analysis | PRODUCT CODE: 1398315
Title: Viral Sensitizers Market: Distribution by Application Area (Viral Vaccines, Oncolytic Viral Therapies and Viral Vectors) and Key Geographical Regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World): Industry Trends and Global Forecasts, 2023-2035.
The global viral sensitizers market is valued at USD 481 million in 2023 growing at a CAGR of 14% during the forecast period 2023-2035.
Viral sensitizers, synthetic small-molecule compounds, are incorporated into cell culture media to diminish the antiviral defenses within production cell lines, ultimately enhancing the production of research-grade viruses and virotherapies. In recent years, virotherapies have transformed the medical field by leveraging the unique biological attributes of viruses, challenging the conventional view of viruses solely as disease-causing agents. Virotherapies encompass a range of treatment approaches, including live, attenuated, and recombinant vaccines, viral vector-based gene and cell therapies, and oncolytic viral therapies, each offering distinct benefits to patients through their unique mechanisms of action.
The manufacturing of these viral therapies is a multifaceted process involving multiple stages. For example, the production of live or attenuated viral vaccines, designed to activate in vivo immune responses, entails viral genome replication, production of viral proteins and capsids, and the assembly of functional viral particles. Similarly, viral vector manufacturing involves intricate procedures, beginning with the cultivation of adherent or suspension mammalian cells in suitable media, followed by cell transfection using plasmid formulations. The harvested viral vectors are then formulated for various applications, including gene therapy, gene-modified cell therapy, and recombinant vaccines.
A significant challenge faced by viral medicine and vaccine manufacturers during bioproduction is the innate defense mechanisms in virus/viral vector-producing cells that respond to pathogens. This intrinsic cellular defense mechanism, triggered by antiviral signaling, leads to the activation of genes and corresponding proteins that disrupt essential cellular functions to hinder viral replication. This can have a substantial impact on the quality of genomes within vectors and the post-translational modifications to the capsid structure, resulting in reduced viral production yields and scalability limitations.
To optimize the manufacturing of viral medicines, synthetic compounds known as viral sensitizers, enhancers, or feed enhancers have been developed for supplementation in cell culture media. These small molecules enhance virus production by temporarily disabling the antiviral immune system in cells. These molecules operate by suppressing the antiviral defense mechanisms in cells through the alteration of cell signaling pathways, allowing viruses to infect, transduce, and replicate more effectively. Additionally, some viral enhancers are designed to facilitate viral penetration of the cortical actin barrier, expediting more efficient viral infection. In addition to their use in clinical and commercial-scale viral medicine manufacturing, several viral sensitizers are available as research reagents for laboratory studies involving virus transduction.
As the applications of viral sensitizers continue to expand, the market for these compounds is expected to experience significant growth in the foreseeable future.
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