Personal Hygiene Global Market Report 2024

Description

Personal hygiene encompasses the routines and behaviors individuals undertake to uphold cleanliness and foster good health. These practices commonly involve regular bathing or showering, brushing teeth, washing hands, grooming hair, and ensuring the cleanliness of clothing and personal belongings.

The primary categories of personal hygiene products include soaps, hand sanitizers, bath and shower products, face care products, and various others. Soaps, for instance, are cleansing agents formulated from fats or oils combined with an alkali. They are available for use by individuals of all genders, including unisex, male, and female, and can be purchased through both online and offline distribution channels.

The personal hygiene market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides personal hygiene market statistics, including personal hygiene industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with personal hygiene market share, detailed personal hygiene market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the personal hygiene industry. This personal hygiene market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The personal hygiene market size has grown steadily in recent years. It will grow from $579.57 billion in 2023 to $607.56 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8%. The expansion observed during the historical period can be attributed to several key factors. These include increased public health awareness, improvements in living standards, the influence of advertising and media, trends towards urbanization, and advancements in product formulation and development.

The personal hygiene market size is expected to see steady growth in the next few years. It will grow to $725.30 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be linked to various factors, including global health concerns, the continued expansion of e-commerce, innovation in sustainable products, an aging population and increasing health consciousness, and the adoption of hygiene practices influenced by the pandemic.

The surge in e-commerce is expected to drive substantial growth within the personal hygiene market in the foreseeable future. E-commerce, facilitated by technological advancements, has become increasingly popular, offering consumers a convenient and secure platform to purchase goods and services online. This trend has significantly contributed to the accessibility and availability of personal hygiene products, enabling individuals to conveniently maintain consistent hygiene practices from the comfort of their homes. For instance, data from the United States Census Bureau in November 2023 highlighted a notable increase in e-commerce sales compared to overall retail sales, indicating the growing preference for online shopping in the personal hygiene sector.

Key players in the personal hygiene market are focusing on introducing innovative solutions, such as advanced hand sanitizers, to drive revenue growth. Advanced hand sanitizers are formulated to offer enhanced antimicrobial efficacy and skin protection, catering to consumers' evolving needs for effective and gentle hygiene products. For example, Purell launched PURELL Advanced Hand Sanitizer Naturals Foam and PURELL Advanced Hand Sanitizer 2in1 Moisturizing Foam in March 2022, featuring biobased compositions and skin-friendly formulas designed to eradicate common bacteria while maintaining skin health. These products reflect a growing demand for hygiene solutions that prioritize efficacy and user comfort.

In November 2021, Edgewell Personal Care acquired Billie Inc., aiming to bolster its presence in the women's shaving category and enhance its digital capabilities. This strategic acquisition enables Edgewell to leverage Billie Inc.'s direct-to-consumer expertise and expand its product offerings in the personal hygiene segment, strengthening its position in the market. Billie Inc., known for its innovative approach to women's shaving and body care products, complements Edgewell's portfolio, allowing for synergistic growth opportunities and increased consumer engagement.

Major companies operating in the personal hygiene market report are Costco Wholesale Corporation, The Kroger Co., Johnson & Johnson Services Inc., Carrefour S.A., Procter & Gamble Limited, Unilever Plc, L'Oreal S.A., 3M Company, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Colgate-Palmolive Company, Reckitt Benckiser Group, Estee Lauder Companies Inc., Kao Corporation, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Amway Corporation, Beiersdorf AG, Shiseido Company Limited, Unicharm Corporation, Church & Dwight Co. Inc., Coty Inc., Mary Kay Inc., Avon Products Inc., Paul Hartmann AG, Croda International plc, Revlon Inc., Oriflame Cosmetics AG, Natura & Co Holding SA, L'Occitane en Provence, Vini Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd.

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the personal hygiene market in 2023. Europe is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the personal hygiene market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the personal hygiene market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The personal hygiene market consists of sales of oral hygiene products, deodorants, shaving products, grooming tools, and skin care products. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Personal Hygiene Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on personal hygiene market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for personal hygiene ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The personal hygiene market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Product: Soaps; Hand Sanitizers; Bath And Shower Products; Face Care Products; Other Products
2) By Gender: Unisex; Male; Female
3) By Distribution Channel: Online; Offline
Companies Mentioned: Costco Wholesale Corporation; The Kroger Co.; Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.; Carrefour S.A.; Procter & Gamble Limited
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r16883

1. Executive Summary

2. Personal Hygiene Market Characteristics

3. Personal Hygiene Market Trends And Strategies

4. Personal Hygiene Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Personal Hygiene Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Personal Hygiene Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Personal Hygiene Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Personal Hygiene Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Personal Hygiene Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Soaps
Hand Sanitizers
Bath And Shower Products
Face Care Products
Other Products
6.2. Global Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Unisex
Male
Female
6.3. Global Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Online
Offline

7. Personal Hygiene Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Personal Hygiene Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Personal Hygiene Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Personal Hygiene Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Personal Hygiene Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Personal Hygiene Market

9.1. China Personal Hygiene Market Overview
9.2. China Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Personal Hygiene Market

10.1. India Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Personal Hygiene Market

11.1. Japan Personal Hygiene Market Overview
11.2. Japan Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Personal Hygiene Market

12.1. Australia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Personal Hygiene Market

13.1. Indonesia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Personal Hygiene Market

14.1. South Korea Personal Hygiene Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Personal Hygiene Market

15.1. Western Europe Personal Hygiene Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Personal Hygiene Market

16.1. UK Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Personal Hygiene Market

17.1. Germany Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Personal Hygiene Market

18.1. France Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Personal Hygiene Market

19.1. Italy Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Personal Hygiene Market

20.1. Spain Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Personal Hygiene Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Personal Hygiene Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Personal Hygiene Market

22.1. Russia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Personal Hygiene Market

23.1. North America Personal Hygiene Market Overview
23.2. North America Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Personal Hygiene Market

24.1. USA Personal Hygiene Market Overview
24.2. USA Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Personal Hygiene Market

25.1. Canada Personal Hygiene Market Overview
25.2. Canada Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Personal Hygiene Market

26.1. South America Personal Hygiene Market Overview
26.2. South America Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Personal Hygiene Market

27.1. Brazil Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Personal Hygiene Market

28.1. Middle East Personal Hygiene Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Personal Hygiene Market

29.1. Africa Personal Hygiene Market Overview
29.2. Africa Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Gender, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Personal Hygiene Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Personal Hygiene Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Personal Hygiene Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Personal Hygiene Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Costco Wholesale Corporation
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. The Kroger Co.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Carrefour S.A.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Procter & Gamble Limited
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Personal Hygiene Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Unilever Plc
31.2. L'Oreal S.A.
31.3. 3M Company
31.4. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
31.5. Kimberly-Clark Corporation
31.6. Colgate-Palmolive Company
31.7. Reckitt Benckiser Group
31.8. Estee Lauder Companies Inc.
31.9. Kao Corporation
31.10. B. Braun Melsungen AG
31.11. Amway Corporation
31.12. Beiersdorf AG
31.13. Shiseido Company Limited
31.14. Unicharm Corporation
31.15. Church & Dwight Co. Inc.

32. Global Personal Hygiene Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Personal Hygiene Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Personal Hygiene Market

35. Personal Hygiene Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Personal Hygiene Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Personal Hygiene Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Personal Hygiene Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer