Small Modular Reactors (SMR) - Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SMALL MODULAR REACTORS (SMRs) ENERGY DENSITY - MARKET PARTICIPANTS, STRATEGY, AND FORECASTS, 2024 TO 2050

• The study is designed to give a comprehensive overview of Small Modular Reactors (SMR) market segments. Research represents a selection from the mountains of data available of the most relevant and cogent market materials, with selections made by the most senior analysts. Commentary on every aspect of the market from independent analysts creates an independent perspective in the evaluation of the market. In this manner the study presents a comprehensive overview of what is going on in this market, assisting managers with designing market strategies likely to succeed.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ENERGY DENSE SMALL MODULAR REACTORS - SMRs

• Small Modular Reactors SMRs
  • Spent Nuclear Fuel, Nuclear Waste, Converted into Useful Fuel For Advanced Reactors
  • Decarbonizing Power Generation Equipment, Replacing Coal Plants, Critical Net Zero Emissions
  • Using AI to Lower the Cost of Getting Regulatory Approvals
  • Uranium Is Dangerous, Important Not to Enrich It to the Point Where Someone Can Make A Weapon
  • Next Generation SMR Technology

1. SMALL MODULAR REACTOR MARKET DEFINITION / DRIVING FORCES

• 1.1. U.N. Climate Change Conference COP28
• 1.2. SMR Development
• 1.3. Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactors
• 1.4. SMR Market Driving Forces
• 1.5. SMR Types
• 1.6. SMR Naval Units
• 1.7. Microsoft SMR

2. SMR ENERGY EQUIPMENT MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS

• 2.1. Manufacturing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
  • 2.1.1. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) Are Proven Technology
  • 2.1.2. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) Are Disruptive Technology
  • 2.1.3. Nuclear Is Going Small
  • 2.1.4. SMR Market Driving Forces
• 2.2. SMR Market Participants
  • 2.2.1. NuScale Exit from Contract
• 2.3. SMR Market Forecasts
  • 2.3.1. Renewable Energy Does Not Complete the Task Of Generating Noncarbonized Power
  • 2.3.2. By 2050 the SMR market is $368.9 trillion per year
  • 2.3.3. Steam Turbine Manufacturers
  • 2.3.4. Getting Renewable Energy Integrated with The Grid, Achieving Interconnect Status with The Transmission System
  • 2.3.5. Thousands of SMRs Need to Be Built
  • 2.3.6. SMR Hydrogen Technology
• 2.4. SMR Regional Analysis
  • 2.4.1. United States
  • 2.4.4. UK
  • 2.4.2. China
  • 2.4.3. Russia
  • 2.4.5. Japan
  • 2.4.6. Belgium
  • 2.4.7. Germany
  • 2.4.3. Spain
• 2.5. The Economics of SMR Nuclear
• 2.6. Economics of Scale: Small Modular Reactor Nuclear Power

3. SMR REACTOR TECHNOLOGY AND REGULATIONS

• 3.1. Small Modular Reactors (SMR) Bring Energy Dense Solutions
• 3.2. NRC Current Licensing Reviews of New Reactors
• 3.3. Fast Reactors
• 3.4. Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor (SFR)
  • 3.4.1. Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor
• 3.5. Sodium Liquid Metal Coolant Issues
• 3.6. Heat Pipe Technology
• 3.7. Lead Liquid Metal Coolant
  • 3.7.1. Advantages of Lead in Fast Reactors
  • 3.7.2. Lead Coolant Disadvantages
  • 3.7.3. Pure Lead Metal Coolant
  • 3.7.4. Westinghouse Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor (LFR)
• 3.8. Engineering Barriers to Prevent the Uncontrolled Release of Radioactive Nuclides
• 3.9. US SMR Pre-Applications for a Construction Permit
• 3.10. Number of SMR Reactor Designs and Development Efforts Worldwide
  • 3.10.1. Rolls-Royce SMR
• 3.11. Uranium Silicide Fuel
• 3.12. Components of a Nuclear Reactor
• 3.13. Micro Reactor
• 3.14. Interconnection Costs Present Renewable Energy Barriers: Local Nuclear Projects Market Advantage
• 3.15. Global Warming

4. SMALL MODULAR REACTORS SMR NUCLEAR ENERGY SAFETY

• 4.1. SMR Safety, Operational, And Economic Benefits
  • 4.1.1. SMR Safety
  • 4.1.2. Resident Inspector Training
  • 4.1.3. Integrated Nuclear Power Plant Supervision System (SISC)
  • 4.1.4. GE Hitachi's BWRX-300 SMR Reactor Nuclear Safety
• 4.2. SMR Small Size Advantages
• 4.3. SMR Fuel Safety
  • 4.3.1. Fuel Based Safety
  • 4.3.2. Nuclear Fuel Innovation
• 4.4. Sodium Issues
• 4.5. Ultra Safe Nuclear Micro Modular Reactor (MMR) Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated (FCMR) Fuel

5. SMR NUCLEAR ENERGY EQUIPMENT COMPANY AND LAB PROFILES

• 5.2. Argonne National Labs
• 5.3. Areva
• 5.4. Betavolt
• 5.5. BWXT Advanced Technologies
• 5.6. GE / Hitachi Nuclear Energy
  • 5.6.1. TVA Joining International Consortium with GE Hitachi, Canada-based Ontario Power Generation, and Poland's Sythos Green Energy
  • 5.6.2. GE Hitachi Ontario Power Generation Contract for North American Small Modular Reactor
  • 5.6.3. GE / Hitachi Nuclear Energy
  • 5.6.4. GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy Company Description
  • 5.6.5. Hitachi Nuclear Energy
• 5.7. Holtec
• 5.8. Idaho National Laboratory Makes Commercial Grade HALEU Fuel for Testing
  • 5.8.1. Manufacturing HALEU Fuel Pellets
  • 5.8.2. Idaho National Laboratory HALEU Fuel Pellets Testing with General Electric
• 5.9. Kairos Power
• 5.10. Last Energy
• 5.11. Moltex Energy
• 5.12. NuScale
  • 5.12.1. NuScale Power - Utah Associated Municipal Power Systems (UAMPS) Terminates Agreement
  • 5.12.2. Acquisition of NuScale by Chubu
• 5.13. OKLO
• 5.14. TerraPower
  • 5.14.1. TerraPower
  • 5.14.2. TerraPower Partners
• 5.15. Terrestrial Energy
  • 5.15.1. Integral Molten Salt Reactor: Carbon-free, Low-cost, High-impact. Flexible and Resilient.
• 5.16. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  • 5.16.1. NRC SMR Pre-Application Activities
• 5.17. Paragon
• 5.18. Westinghouse Electric Company
  • 5.18.1. Demand For Westinghouse Large Reactors Is Still Robust Outside the U.S.
  • 5.18.2. Westinghouse SMR AP300
  • 5.18.3. Westinghouse's eVinci
  • 5.18.4. eVinci Passive Safety
  • 5.18.5. AP300 SMR Application Versatility
  • 5.18.6. Westinghouse Large Components For Nuclear Power Plants
  • 5.18.7. Westinghouse Acquisition by Brookfield and Cameco
• 5.19. Foro Nuclear
• 5.20. Rolls-Royce
• 5.21. Taylor Devices
• 5.22. U-Battery
• 5.23. Ultra Safe Nuclear
  • 5.23.1. Micro Modular Reactor (MMR) Energy System MMR from Ultra Safe Nuclear
  • 5.23.2. Ultra Safe Nuclear Fully Ceramic Micro-Encapsulated (FCM) Fuel
  • 5.23.3. Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporate Operations
• 5.24. x-Energy
  • 5.24.1. X-Energy Description
  • 5.33.2. X-Energy Partners and Projects
  • 5.33.3. X-Energy Corporate Structure / Ares Acquisition Corporation
  • 5.33.4. X-Energy Nuclear Energy Xe-100 Advanced Modular Technology:
  • 5.33.5. X-Energy Nuclear Energy Xe-100 Fuel
  • 5.33.6. X-Energy's Business Model
  • 5.33.7. X-Energy Experienced and Innovative Team
• 5.34. Spanish Nuclear Equipment Companies
• 5.35. Fast Neutron Reactor Status Current FNRs, Curent Sodium Coolant
• 5.36. Selected Small Nuclear Reactor Descriptions
  • 5.36.1. ARC-100 Sodium Cooled, Fast-Flux, Pool-Type Reactor
  • 5.36.2. GE Hitachi BWRX-300 BWR (Boiling Water Reactor): United States
  • 5.36.3. GE Hitachi Small Modular Reactors Use Light-Water Reactor Technology
  • 5.36.4. CAREM Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR): Argentina
  • 5.36.5. Copenhagen Atomics Single-Fluid, Heavy Water Moderated, Fluoride-Based, Thermal Spectrum and Autonomously Controlled Molten Salt Reactor: Denmark
  • 5.36.6. Elysium Industries Molten Chloride Salt, Fast Reactor
  • 5.36.7. Encapsulated Nuclear Heat Source (ENHS) Uses Lead (Pb) or Lead-Bismuth (Pb-Bi) Coolant: United States
  • 5.36.8. Flibe Energy Liquid Fluoride Thorium Molten Salt Reactor: United States
  • 5.36.9. HTR-PM High-Temperature Gas-Cooled: China
  • 5.36.10. Hyperion Power Module (HPM) Pb-Bi Coolant: United States
  • 5.36.11. Terrestrial Energy Integral Molten Salt Reactor (IMSR): Canada
  • 5.36.12. International Reactor Innovative & Secure (IRIS): United States
  • 5.36.13. Modified KLT-40: Russia Floating Nuclear Power Station
  • 5.36.14. Last Energy Pressurized Water Reactor: United States
  • 5.36.15. mPower: United States
  • 5.36.16. NuScale: United States
  • 5.36.17. OPEN100 Transcorp Energy of Nigeria:
  • 5.36.18. Pebble Bed Modular Helium Reactor (PBMR): South Africa
  • 5.36.19. GE Purdue Modular Reactor (NMR): United States
  • 5.36.20. General Atomics Gas Cooled Reactor (Gas Turbine Modular Helium Reactor (GTMHR)):
  • 5.36.21. Rolls-Royce SMR
  • 5.36.22. Toshiba Sodium (Na) Cooled Reactor 4S Reactor Design
  • 5.36.23. Molex Stable Salt Reactor (SSR): United Kingdom
  • 5.36.24. Bill Gates TerraPower and GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy Sodium Fast Reactor
  • 5.36.25. TerraPower Team Traveling Wave Reactor (TWR): United States
  • 5.36.26. Terrestrial Energy Integral Molten Salt Fission Technology
  • 5.36.27. Westinghouse AP300 Single-Loop Pressurized Water Reactor SMR
  • 5.36.28. Westinghouse Transportable eVinciTM Micro Reactor High-Temperature Heat Pipe
  • 5.36.29. BN-800, BN-600 Reactor Sodium-Cooled Fast Breeder Reactor: Russia
  • 5.36.30. Sodium-cooled reactors have included:

TABLE OF CONTENTS

WINTERGREEN RESEARCH,

• WinterGreen Research Methodology

List of Tables and Figures

• TerraPower Founded in 2008 by Bill Gates
• SMR Market $3.9 Trillion per Year by 2050
• Nuclear Energy Reactor Small Modular IMSR Core-Unit in Silo:
• GE Hitachi BWRX-300 SMR Small Modular Reactor
• Figure 1. SMR Nuclear Energy Equipment Applications
• Figure 2. SMR Nuclear Energy Advantages
• Figure 3. Westinghouse eVinciTM Microreactor
• Figure 4. Next Generation SMR Reactor Product Safety Criteria
• Figure 5. Small Modular Reactors, SMR, Market Forecast 2040-2050
• Figure 6. COP28 (United Nations Climate Summit)
• Figure 7. TerraPower Sodium Liquid Metal Cooled Reactor (LMCR)
• Figure 8. Liquid Metal Fast Reactors: Lead And Sodium Aspects
• Figure 9. Nuclear SMR Market Driving Forces
• Figure 10. Need for proven SMR technology
• Figure 11. SMR Types
• Figure 12. Ford Moel T Source: Ford.
• Figure 13. Ford Assembly Line Revolutionized the Transportation Industry, by Automating Manufacturing
• Figure 14. Bill Gates TerraPower Building Next-Generation Nuclear Power
• Figure 15. Definitions of SMR Modularity
• Figure 16. SMR Market Driving Forces
• Figure 17. Naval Nuclear Propulsion - BWX Technologies
• Figure 18. Rolls-Royce SMR
• Figure 19. Small Modular Reactors Selected Market Participants, Worldwide, 2024
• Figure 20. Nuclear Medical - BWX Technologies
• Figure 21. Naval Nuclear Propulsion - BWX Technologies
• Figure 22. Rolls-Royce Nuclear Space Micro-Reactor Concept Model
• Figure 23. Small Modular Reactors, SMR, Market Forecast 2024-2029
• Figure 24. Small Modular Reactors, SMR, Market Forecast 2030-2039
• Figure 25. Small Modular Reactors, SMR, Market Forecast 2040-2050
• Figure 26. Number of SMRs Installed in US and China 2024 to 2050, Forecast
• Figure 27. Number of SMRs Installed in Worldwide 2024 to 2050, Forecast
• Figure 28. Number of SMRs Installed by Country, 2024 to 2029, Forecast
• Figure 29. Dollar Value of SMRs Shipped by Country, 2030 to 2040, Forecast
• Figure 30. Number of SMRs Installed by Country, 2030 to 2040, Forecast
• 2.3.3 Steam Turbine Manufacturers
• 2.3.5 Thousands of SMRs Need To Be Built
• Figure 31. SMR Regulatory / Licensing, Supply Chain, Resourcing, And Financing Hurdles to Moving Projects From Planning To Project Roll-Out
• 2.3.6 SMR Hydrogen Technology
• Figure 32. SMR Regional Market Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2030
• Figure 33. Regional Analysis SMR Forecasts, 2030
• Figure 34. Air Pollution in Beijing
• Figure 35. Natrium Demonstration Project Team: Nuclear Companies That Provide Supply Chain and Operational Expertise to TerraPower
• Figure 36. Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom
• Figure 37. Staff receive instructions at China's Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant
• Figure 38. Characteristics of SMR
• Figure 39. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) New Licensing Applications for Light-Water Reactors and Non-Light Water Reactors
• Figure 40. Operating Stability of SFRs at Temperatures of 480-700Degree-C, a SiCf/SiC Hexagonal Tube for a Mixed CMC/Metal SA-Duct Including a SiCf/SiC Shroud
• Figure 41. Pool- And Loop-Type Reactors In The World
• Figure 42. SMR Heat Pipe Technology Description
• Figure 43. SMR Heat Pipe Technology Description Environmental Benefits
• Figure 44. Westinghouse Lead Fast Reactor LFR Functions
• Figure 45. Benefits of the Westinghouse LFR:
• Figure 46. Westinghouse Next Generation Lead-cooled Fast Reactor (LFR)
• Figure 47. Westinghouse Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor
• Figure 48. US SMR Pre-Applications for a Construction Permit
• Figure 49. Selected Number of SMR Reactor Designs and Development Efforts Worldwide
• Figure 50. Selected SMR Designs in Development
• Figure 51. Components of a Nuclear Reactor
• Figure 52. Components Of A Nuclear Power Plant
• Figure 53. Micro-Reactor
• Figure 54. Benefits of the Westinghouse LFR:
• Figure 55. LFR Key Attributes
• Figure 56. Global Warming Issues
• Figure 57. Climate Change Methane Issues
• Figure 58. A Resident Inspector at Work at the Vandellos II Nuclear Power Plant
• Figure 59. Plant Performance Indicators Levels Of Importance For Safety
• Figure 60. Resident Inspectors Functions and Responsibilities Key Functions
• Figure 61. SMR Plant Safety
• Figure 62. SMR Plant Components and Safety
• Figure 63. SMR Fundamental Safety Functions (FSFs)
• Figure 64. SMR Physical Barriers to Radiation Releases
• Figure 65. SMR GE Hitachi BWRX-300 Monitoring Function Design Considerations
• Figure 66. GE Hitachi BWRX-300 Safety Strategy Flow Chart
• Figure 67. GE Hitachi BWRX-300 Safety Goal
• Figure 68. SMR Passive Safety Systems
• Figure 69. SMR Factors Increasing Reactor Market
• Figure 70. Fuel Pellet The Size Of A Walnut
• Figure 71. Fuel Pellet Powerful
• Figure 72. Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated (FCMR) Fuel
• Figure 73. FCM Fuel SiC Shells Made In Whatever Shape Needed - Usually Cylinders Or Annular Cylinders
• Figure 74. Ceramic Micro-encapsulated Fuel
• Figure 75. Fully Ceramic Micro-encapsulated Fuel TRISO Legacy
• Figure 76. High Performance TRISO Manufacturing Image for US DOE
• Figure 77. BWXT Technologies is a subsidiary of BWX Technologies and is based in Lynchburg, VA
• Source: BWXT.
• Figure 78. Naval Nuclear Propulsion - BWX Technologies
• Figure 79. BWXT World Class Nuclear Manufacturing Facilities
• Figure 80. GE Hitachi President, TVA President, and Others
• Figure 81. GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy BWRX-300 Reactor Planning along the Clinch River - Discussion with U.S. Secretary Jennifer Granholm, middle, and TVA President Jeff Lyash,
• Figure 82. GE / Hitachi SMR Artist Picture of SMR BWRX-300 Reactor
• Figure 83. Selected Customers of GE / Hitachi Nuclear Energy Small Modular Reactors SMR BWRX-300
• Figure 84. GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy First Signed Contract
• Figure 85. Scott Strazik, CEO GE Vernova Headquarters in Cambridge with Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey
• Figure 86. GE Vernova Headquarters Cambridge MA.
• Figure 87. GE Hitachi (GEH) Small Modular Reactor SMR BWRX-300
• Figure 88. GE Hitachi (GEH) Small Modular Reactor SMR BWRX-300 Features
• Figure 89. GE Hitachi (GEH) Small Modular Reactor SMR BWRX-300
• Figure 90. GE Hitachi GEH Small Modular Reactor SMR Tennessee Valley Authority TVA Facility Plans
• Figure 91. GE Hitachi GEH Small Modular Reactor SMR Poland Facility Plans
• Figure 92. GE Hitachi GEH Small Modular Reactor SMR UK Facility Plans
• Figure 93. GE Hitachi GEH Small Modular Reactor SMR Plans
• Source: GEH.
• Figure 94. Hitachi Nuclear
• Figure 95. Holtec SMR
• Figure 96. Holtec Water-Cooled Small Modular Reactor SMR Features
• Figure 97. HALEU Uranium Dioxide Fuel Pellets Fabricated by Idaho National Laboratory
• Figure 98. HALEU Functions
• Figure 99. Idaho National Laboratory Researchers Plan to Make Up to 150 HALEU Fuel Pellets for Testing
• Figure 100. Kairos Power Molten Salt Reactor
• Figure 101. Last Energy SMR
• Figure 102. Last Energy's Microreactor Demonstration in Brookshire, Texas
• Figure 103. Moltex Energy FLEX Reactor Applications
• Figure 104. Molex Energy FLEX Reactor Heat Applications
• Figure 105. Molex FLEX Reactor
• Figure 106. NuScale Power
• Figure 107. NuScale Small Modular Nuclear Reactor
• Figure 108. NuScale Power Module
• Figure 109. NatriumTM Reactor and Integrated Energy Storage
• Figure 110. Natrium Demonstration Project Team: Nuclear Companies That Provide Supply Chain and Operational Expertise to TerraPower
• Figure 111. TerraPower Founded in 2008 by Bill Gates
• Figure 112. Reactor and Fuel Design for the TWR
• Figure 113. Primary Activities at TerraPower Lab
• Figure 114. Natrium Technology Functions
• Figure 115. TerraPower and GE-Hitachi Natrium technology
• Figure 116. TerraPower Materials Testing
• Figure 117. TerraPower and GE-Hitachi Technology Natrium Project Images
• Figure 118. Terrestrial Energy's IMSR
• Figure 119. Terrestrial Energy's IMSR
• Figure 120. Terrestrial Energy Trade Associations
• Figure 121. Terrestrial Energy's IMSR Power Plant Functions
• Figure 122. Terrestrial Energy's IMSR Self-Contained MSR, Molten Salt, Pumps, Primary Loop and Graphite Moderators Contained within Core-Unit
• Figure 123. Current NRC Project Name / Design Application Type Applicant
• Figure 124. NRC-Approved FPGA-Based Digital Safety Systems.
• Figure 125. Paragon Documents Typically Generated During the Design Process
• Figure 126. Westinghouse AP1000 Nuclear Reactor
• Figure 127. Westinghouse AP300 Pressurized Light Water Technology Based the Proven AP1000 Reactor
• Figure 128. Westinghouse Small Modular Nuclear Reactor AP300 Uses Identical Technology as on the Proven AP1000 Reactor
• Figure 129. A Look Inside Westinghouse AP300 Small Modular Nuclear Reactor
• Figure 130. Westinghouse AP300 Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Water Production and District Heating and Electrification
• Figure 131. Westinghouse Small Modular Nuclear Reactor AP300 Advanced Reactor Technology
• Figure 132. Westinghouse AP300 SMR Proven Capabilities Throughout the Plant Lifecycle: Functions
• Figure 133. Westinghouse's eVinci Advanced Heat Pipe Technology Micro Reactor
• Figure 134. Westinghouse eVinci Micro Reactor
• Figure 135. eVinci Microreactor Key Benefits
• Figure 136. eVinci Designed with Diverse and Redundant Safety Features, from Accident-Tolerant Fuel to Passive Heat Removal
• Figure 137. eVinci Key Applications
• Figure 138. Look Inside Westinghouse AP300 Small Modular Nuclear Reactor
• Figure 139. Westinghouse AP300 Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Water Production and District Heating and Electrification
• Figure 140. AP300 SMR Advanced Safety Features
• Figure 141. AP300 SMR Advanced Safety Functions
• Figure 142. Westinghouse Benefits of Basing AP300 on the Proven AP1000 Reactor:
• Figure 143. eVinci Microreactor Key Benefits
• Figure 144. Westinghouse eVinci Microreactor Accelerator Hub 51 Bridge Street in Etna, Pennsylvania
• Figure 145. eVinci Microreactor Accelerator and Standalone Technology Hub
• Figure 146. 'Spain Space' at the Nuclear Fair in Paris
• Figure 147. 40 Countries Use Spanish Nuclear Technology
• Figure 148. 2023 Atoms 4 Food: Nuclear Science Against World Hunger
• Figure 149. Rolls-Royce SMR
• Figure 150. Rolls-Royce Nuclear Space Micro-Reactor Concept Model
• Figure 151. Rolls-Royce Collaborators
• Figure 152. Taylor Devices Range of SMR products
• Figure 153. Taylor Devices Nuclear Equipment Supports
• Figure 154. Ultra Safe Nuclear Investor and Partners
• Figure 155. Ultra Safe Nuclear TRISO and FCM Fuel Manufacturing Facility
• Figure 156. Ultra Safe Nuclear TRISO and FCM Fuel Pilot Line
• Figure 157. Ultra Safe Nuclear Triso Fuel
• Figure 158. Nuclear Triso Fuel
• Figure 159. Triso Fully Ceramic Micro-encapsulated Fuel
• Figure 160. Micro Modular Reactor (MMR) Energy System
• Figure 161. Ultra Safe Nuclear Ceramic Core Fuel Based Safety
• Figure 162. Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporate Operations
• Figure 163. USNC GLOBAL TEAM
• Figure 164. X-Energy Reactors, Fuel, and Advantages
• Figure 165. Xe-100 Functions
• Figure 166. X-Energy Metrics
• Figure 167. X- Energy Small Modular Reactor Design Benefits
• Figure 168. X- Energy Small Modular Reactor
• Figure 169. X-Energy Partners and Projects
• Figure 170. X-Energy Nuclear Energy High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Xe-100 Applications
• Figure 171. X-Energy Nuclear Energy Xe-100 Advanced Modular Technology Functions
• 5.33.5 X-Energy Nuclear Energy Xe-100 Fuel
• Figure 172. X-Energy's Business Model
• Figure 173. Reactor X-E 100
• Figure 174. X-Energy's Nuclear Reactor Designs
• Figure 175. TRISO Particles Nuclear Fuel
• Figure 176. X-Energy TRISO Fuel
• Figure 177. TRISO Coated Particle Fuel is the Key to Safety
• Figure 178. Spanish Nuclear Equipment Companies