PUBLISHER: Fortune Business Insights Pvt. Ltd. | PRODUCT CODE: 1890774
PUBLISHER: Fortune Business Insights Pvt. Ltd. | PRODUCT CODE: 1890774
Hydrogen Pipeline Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032
Growth Factors of hydrogen pipeline Market
The global hydrogen pipeline market is expanding rapidly as hydrogen becomes a central pillar in the global clean energy transition. According to the latest data, the market size reached USD 4.41 billion in 2024, is projected to climb to USD 4.78 billion in 2025, and is expected to rise significantly to USD 25.43 billion by 2032, exhibiting a substantial CAGR of 26.96% during 2025-2032. In 2024, North America accounted for 9.2% of the global market, driven by government-led hydrogen initiatives and investments in clean energy infrastructure.
Hydrogen pipelines are vital for safe, large-scale, and continuous hydrogen transportation between production sites, industrial hubs, storage facilities, and end-use sectors. Due to hydrogen's low molecular weight, high diffusivity, and embrittlement effects on metals, pipelines require advanced materials and engineering techniques. Many regions are repurposing existing natural gas networks to carry hydrogen, significantly reducing infrastructure costs. Large-scale initiatives such as the European Hydrogen Backbone (EHB) and hydrogen network expansions in the U.S., Japan, and Australia are key contributors to market momentum. Leading companies like Snam, which operates over 41,000 km of pipelines in Europe, are at the forefront of transitioning traditional gas networks to hydrogen-compatible systems.
Market Drivers
1. Rising Global Hydrogen Production
The sharp rise in global hydrogen demand is a primary catalyst for pipeline expansion. As per the International Energy Agency (IEA), hydrogen demand reached 97 Mt in 2023, up from 95 Mt in 2022, driven by industrial decarbonization and renewable energy integration. Countries with large hydrogen production ambitions-especially Germany, Australia, Japan, and the U.S.-require dedicated pipeline networks to transport hydrogen across industrial clusters. Germany's hydrogen demand alone is expected to reach 95-130 TWh by 2030, highlighting the importance of pipeline infrastructure for domestic and cross-border transport.
2. Government Support and Large-Scale Infrastructure Funding
Government policies are accelerating the hydrogen economy worldwide. In 2024, the European Commission approved Germany's USD 3.25 billion Hydrogen Core Network (HCN) to repurpose gas pipelines and build new hydrogen routes. The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and national hydrogen strategies from countries like India, China, and the U.K. provide tax credits, subsidies, and regulatory clarity for pipeline development. These programs support hydrogen storage, transportation, and end-use applications, enabling rapid adoption across mobility, refining, manufacturing, and power generation sectors.
Market Restraints
High Infrastructure and Material Costs
Hydrogen pipelines require advanced alloys and coatings to mitigate hydrogen embrittlement, significantly increasing capital expenditures. Additional costs arise from compressor stations, leak detection systems, and safety monitoring. Limited hydrogen demand in some regions further delays investment recovery, posing a challenge for large-scale deployment.
Market Opportunities
Growing Global Demand for Green Methanol
The global shift toward green methanol, especially in the maritime sector, is creating new opportunities for hydrogen pipeline expansion. For example, European Energy plans to supply 200,000-300,000 tons of e-methanol annually to Maersk starting 2025, powered by green hydrogen from a 50 MW electrolyzer. As new green methanol plants emerge, hydrogen pipelines will be essential to deliver hydrogen from production sites to processing facilities.
Market Challenges
Hydrogen Embrittlement
Hydrogen's ability to weaken metals is a major technical challenge. Pipelines require hydrogen-resistant alloys and sophisticated design modifications, raising construction and maintenance costs. Advanced welding, inspection protocols, and monitoring systems are essential for preventing leaks and ensuring long-term durability.
Regional Insights
North America
North America led the market in 2024, reaching USD 2.48 billion, supported by major investments such as the U.S. DOE's USD 9.5 billion hydrogen funding under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. The region is focusing on hydrogen hubs, energy security, and industrial decarbonization, creating substantial demand for new and repurposed pipelines.
Europe
Europe is the second-largest market, driven by the European Green Deal and hydrogen-related initiatives aimed at achieving carbon neutrality. Countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands are developing large-scale hydrogen networks and cross-border corridors.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is projected to grow the fastest through 2032 due to hydrogen strategies in Japan, China, South Korea, and Australia, which include large-scale electrolyzer installations, hydrogen vehicles, and refueling networks.
Conclusion
With the market increasing from USD 4.41 billion in 2024 to a projected USD 25.43 billion by 2032, the hydrogen pipeline sector is entering a phase of accelerated global development. Government support, renewable hydrogen expansion, and cross-border transport projects will continue to reshape the clean energy landscape, positioning hydrogen pipelines as critical infrastructure in the global energy transition.
Segmentation By Type
- Offshore
- Onshore
By Classification
- New
- Repurposed
By Region
- North America (By Type, Classification, and Country)
- U.S. (By Type)
- Canada (By Type)
- Europe (By Type, Classification, and Country)
- U.K. (By Type)
- Germany (By Type)
- France (By Type)
- Belgium (By Type)
- Netherlands (By Type)
- Rest of Europe (By Type)
- Asia Pacific (By Type, Classification, and Country)
- China (By Type)
- South Korea (By Type)
- Southeast Asia (By Type)
- Australia (By Type)
- Rest of Asia Pacific (By Type)
- Rest of the World (By Type and Classification)
Table of Content
1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions & Assumptions
2. Executive Summary
3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Market Drivers
- 3.2. Market Restraints
- 3.3. Market Opportunities
4. Key Insights
- 4.1. Key Emerging Trends - For Major Countries
- 4.2. Latest Technological Advancement
- 4.3. Insight on Regulatory Landscape
- 4.4. Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 4.5. Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market
5. Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market (USD Billion) Analysis, Insights, and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 5.1. Key Findings
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Type
- 5.2.1. Offshore
- 5.2.2. Onshore
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Classification
- 5.3.1. New
- 5.3.2. Repurposed
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Region
- 5.4.1. North America
- 5.4.2. Europe
- 5.4.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.4. Rest of the World
6. North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market (USD Billion) Analysis, Insights, and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 6.1. Key Findings
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Type
- 6.2.1. Offshore
- 6.2.2. Onshore
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Classification
- 6.3.1. New
- 6.3.2. Repurposed
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 6.4.1. U.S. Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 6.4.1.1. Offshore
- 6.4.1.2. Onshore
- 6.4.2. Canada Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 6.4.2.1. Offshore
- 6.4.2.2. Onshore
- 6.4.1. U.S. Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
7. Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market (USD Billion) Analysis, Insights, and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 7.1. Key Findings
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Type
- 7.2.1. Offshore
- 7.2.2. Onshore
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Classification
- 7.3.1. New
- 7.3.2. Repurposed
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 7.4.1. U.K. Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 7.4.1.1. Offshore
- 7.4.1.2. Onshore
- 7.4.2. Germany Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 7.4.2.1. Offshore
- 7.4.2.2. Onshore
- 7.4.3. France Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 7.4.3.1. Offshore
- 7.4.3.2. Onshore
- 7.4.4. Belgium Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 7.4.4.1. Offshore
- 7.4.4.2. Onshore
- 7.4.5. Netherlands Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 7.4.5.1. Offshore
- 7.4.5.2. Onshore
- 7.4.6. Rest of Europe Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 7.4.6.1. Offshore
- 7.4.6.2. Onshore
- 7.4.1. U.K. Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
8. Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market (USD Billion) Analysis, Insights, and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 8.1. Key Findings
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Type
- 8.2.1. Offshore
- 8.2.2. Onshore
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Classification
- 8.3.1. New
- 8.3.2. Repurposed
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 8.4.1. China Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 8.4.1.1. Offshore
- 8.4.1.2. Onshore
- 8.4.2. South Korea Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 8.4.2.1. Offshore
- 8.4.2.2. Onshore
- 8.4.3. Southeast Asia Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 8.4.3.1. Offshore
- 8.4.3.2. Onshore
- 8.4.4. Australia Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 8.4.4.1. Offshore
- 8.4.4.2. Onshore
- 8.4.5. Rest of Asia Pacific Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
- 8.4.5.1. Offshore
- 8.4.5.2. Onshore
- 8.4.1. China Market Analysis, Insights, and Forecast - By Type
9. Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market (USD Billion) Analysis, Insights, and Forecast, 2019-2032
- 9.1. Key Findings
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Type
- 9.2.1. Offshore
- 9.2.2. Onshore
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Classification
- 9.3.1. New
- 9.3.2. Repurposed
10. Competitive Analysis
- 10.1. Company Market Share Analysis, 2024
- 10.2. Company Profile
- 10.2.1. DESFA
- 10.2.1.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.1.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.1.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.1.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.2. Enagas S.A.
- 10.2.2.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.2.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.2.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.2.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.3. The ROSEN Group
- 10.2.3.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.3.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.3.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.3.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.4. Fluxys
- 10.2.4.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.4.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.4.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.4.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.5. GAZ-SYSTEM
- 10.2.5.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.5.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.5.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.5.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.6. Snam
- 10.2.6.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.6.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.6.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.6.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.7. GRTgaz
- 10.2.7.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.7.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.7.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.7.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.8. Energinet
- 10.2.8.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.8.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.8.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.8.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.9. Terega
- 10.2.9.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.9.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.9.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.9.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.10. Gasunie
- 10.2.10.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.10.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.10.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.10.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.11. ONTRAS Gastransport GmbH
- 10.2.11.1. Business Overview
- 10.2.11.2. Product Classification, & Onshore
- 10.2.11.3. Recent Developments
- 10.2.11.4. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 10.2.1. DESFA
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 2: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Classification, 2019-2032
- Table 3: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Region, 2019-2032
- Table 4: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 5: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Classification, 2019-2032
- Table 6: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019-2032
- Table 7: U.S. Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 8: Canada Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 9: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 10: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Classification, 2019-2032
- Table 11: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019-2032
- Table 12: U.K. Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 13: Germany Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 14: France Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 15: Belgium Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 16: Netherlands Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 17: Rest of Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 18: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 19: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Classification, 2019-2032
- Table 20: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Country, 2019-2032
- Table 21: China Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 22: South Korea Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 23: Southeast Asia Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 24: Australia Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 25: Rest of Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 26: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Type, 2019-2032
- Table 27: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, By Classification, 2019-2032
- Table 28: Company Market Share Analysis (%), 2024
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Breakdown (USD Billion, %) By Region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Offshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 4: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Onshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 5: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Classification 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion, By New, 2019-2032
- Figure 7: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Repurposed, 2019-2032
- Figure 8: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Region, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: Global Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Region, 2024
- Figure 10: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Offshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 12: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Onshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 13: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Classification 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion, By New, 2019-2032
- Figure 15: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Repurposed, 2019-2032
- Figure 16: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Country, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: North America Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Country, 2024
- Figure 18: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Offshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 20: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Onshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 21: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Classification 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion, By New, 2019-2032
- Figure 23: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Repurposed, 2019-2032
- Figure 24: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Country, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Europe Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Country, 2024
- Figure 26: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: Asia-Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Offshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 28: Asia-Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Onshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 29: Asia-Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Classification 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: Asia-Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion, By New, 2019-2032
- Figure 31: Asia-Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Repurposed, 2019-2032
- Figure 32: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Country, 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: Asia Pacific Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Country, 2024
- Figure 34: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Offshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 36: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Onshore, 2019-2032
- Figure 37: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Revenue Share (%), By Classification 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion, By New, 2019-2032
- Figure 39: Rest of the World Hydrogen Pipeline Market Forecast (USD Billion), By Repurposed, 2019-2032
